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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Society of Mathematical Education. Series C : Education of primary school mathematics, v.23 no.4, 2020년, pp.207 - 227
김용석 (성균관대학교)
The demand for private education in Korea is steadily increasing every year, and the participation rate of private education is increasing as the grade goes down. In order to empirically verify the effectiveness of private education, it is necessary to analyze through longitudinal data that has been...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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2019년 기준 사교육비의 총액은? | 우리나라에서 사교육은 사회적, 교육적, 경제적으로 큰 관심의 대상이며, 사교육 시장은 수요와 공급 측면에서 매년 꾸준히 증가하고 있는 추세이다(김대열, 박명희, 2020). 2020년도에 통계청에서 발표된 「2019년 초·중·고 사교육비조사 결과 보고서」에 따르면 전체 사교육비의 총액은 21조, 참여율은 74.8%였으며, 1인당 월평균 사교육비는 32만 1천원으로 역대 최고 수준으로 나타났다. | |
사교육의 참여는 무엇에 의해 결정되나? | 사교육의 참여는 학생 개인적인 요인을 비롯하여 학교요인, 사회·제도적인 요인까지 다양한 요인들에 의해서 결정된다(김경근, 황여정, 2009). 사교육의 직접적인 참여 대상이 되는 학생은 사교육에 있어 중요한 결정의 주체가 되며, 학생의 개인적인 요인을 다룬 연구들을 종합해보면 대부분 학업성취도와 사교육의 관계를 살펴보는 것에 중점을 두고 있다(임천순 외, 2004). | |
성장 혼합 모델링의 장점은? | 전통적 성장 모델링인 계층적 선형모델링(HLM; Hierarchical Linear Modeling)과의 큰 차이점은 성장 혼합 모델링은 연구의 대상인 참여자가 하나의 동질집단에 속한다고 가정하지 않는 것이다. 즉, 연구의 대상이 되는 집단이 하나의 동질집단에 속한다는 가정을 완화하여 다양한 집단(개체군)에서 나타내는 패턴을 식별할 수 있다(DeRoon-Cassini et al., 2010; Muthen, 2004). |
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