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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology = 한국응용과학기술학회지, v.37 no.5, 2020년, pp.1378 - 1389
조인숙 (광주여자대학교 간호학과) , 류현숙 (대진대학교 간호학과)
The purpose of this study was to develop a integrated obesity management program and measure the effects of the program on obesity, life style, dietary self-efficacy and exercise self-efficacy among obese elementary school children. The integrated obesity management program was provided for the expe...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
비만이란? | 아동 및 청소년의 경우 성장발달 과정에 있기 때문에 이들의 비만에 대한 예방 및 관리는 매우 중요한 이슈가 된다[2]. 비만은 체내에 지방이 과다하게 축적되는 상태로 아동의 비만은 성인의 비만에 비해 지방세포의 크기보다는 지방세포의 수가 증가하는 특성이 있다[3, 4]. 그렇기에 성인기 비만으로 진행하거나 고도비만으로 이행할 가능성이 높으며[5] 고혈압, 고지혈증, 당뇨병, 심혈관 질환 및 대사질환과 등의 신체적 문제를 유발할 수 있고, 조기사망으로 이어질 수도 있다[2]. | |
아동의 비만으로 인한 문제점은? | 특히 아동의 비만은 신체적 발달의 문제뿐만 아니라 정신적, 정서적 발달에도 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 자아존중감 저하와 우울, 부정적 신체상, 외모에 대한 불만족 등과 밀접한 관련이 있으며 [6, 7, 8], 이로 인해 학교생활적응에도 문제가 발생할 수 있다[3, 8]. | |
아동의 비만 발생 원인은? | 아동의 비만 발생 원인은 유전적인 소인이나 가족력도 관련이 있지만 그보다 부적절한 식습관, 활동량 감소, 환경적 요인, 심리적 요인, 사회경제적 요인, 내분비계 장애 등 다양한 요인이 복합적으로 작용한다[9, 10]. 이 중에서도 부적절한 생활습관은 비만을 유발하는 중요한 원인이 된다[11]. |
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