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밀 형질전환과 이를 활용한 최신 연구동향
Current Research Trends of Wheat Transformation and Biotechnology 원문보기

Korean journal of crop science = 韓國作物學會誌, v.65 no.4, 2020년, pp.386 - 398  

심재령 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과) ,  김세원 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과) ,  이수빈 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과) ,  김범기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과) ,  이샛별 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과) ,  이종렬 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 생물소재공학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

밀은 세계 3대 작물 중 하나이고, 전 세계 인구가 소비하는 영양 칼로리의 20%를 담당하는 등 중요한 식량작물이지만 이질 6배체의 복잡한 염색체와 약 16 Gb의 방대한 유전체 크기로 인해 다른 작물들에 비해 분자생물학 및 생명공학연구가 많이 부족한 상황이다. 최근 최신의 차세대염기서열분석법에 의한 밀 유전체 분석이 이루어져 유용한 유전자를 쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되어 여러 방면에서 밀 생명공학연구가 가속화 되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 밀의 유전자의 기능을 밝혀 새로운 기능의 생명공학 밀을 육성하는데 필수 불가결한 기술인 밀 형질전환에 대해 상세히 기술하였다. 또한 밀 생명공학기술과 형질전환에 의해 전통육종에 의해 해결하기 어려운 식물병, 비생물학적 스트레스 및 밀 관련 질환을 극복하기 위한 최신의 연구 결과에 대해 서술하였다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Wheat is one of the world's top three crops and is an important staple crop, accounting for 20% of the nutrient calories consumed by the world's population. However, due to its complex heterogeneous hexaploid chromosomes and vast genome of approximately 16 Gb, compared to those of other crops, molec...

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표/그림 (4)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 본 리뷰에서는 밀의 유전자의 기능을 밝혀 새로운 기능의 생명공학 밀을 육성하는데 필수 불가결한 기술인 밀 형질전환에 대해 상세히 기술하였다. 또한 밀 생명공학기술과 형질전환에 의해 전통육종에 의해 해결하기 어려운 식물병, 비생물학적 스트레스 및 밀관련 질환을 극복하기 위한 최신의 연구 결과에 대해 서술하였다.
  • 최근 최신의 차세대염기서열분석법에 의한 밀 유전체 분석이 이루어져 유용한 유전자를 쉽게 얻을 수 있게 되어 여러 방면에서 밀 생명공학연구가 가속화 되고 있다. 본 리뷰에서는 밀의 유전자의 기능을 밝혀 새로운 기능의 생명공학 밀을 육성하는데 필수 불가결한 기술인 밀 형질전환에 대해 상세히 기술하였다. 또한 밀 생명공학기술과 형질전환에 의해 전통육종에 의해 해결하기 어려운 식물병, 비생물학적 스트레스 및 밀관련 질환을 극복하기 위한 최신의 연구 결과에 대해 서술하였다.
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