[논문]Selecting Appropriate Seedling Age for Restoration Using Comparative Analysis of Physiological Characteristics by Age in Abies koreana Wilson

Seo, Han-Na; Chae, Seung-Beom; Lim, Hyo-In; Han, Sim-Hee; Lee, Kiwoong

doi:10.7747/jfes.2021.37.4.315

[국내논문] Selecting Appropriate Seedling Age for Restoration Using Comparative Analysis of Physiological Characteristics by Age in Abies koreana Wilson 원문보기

Journal of forest and environmental science, v.37 no.4, 2021년, pp.315 - 322

Seo, Han-Na (Forest Bioinformation Division, National Institute of Forest Science) , Chae, Seung-Beom (Forest Bioinformation Division, National Institute of Forest Science) , Lim, Hyo-In (Forest Bioinformation Division, National Institute of Forest Science) , Han, Sim-Hee (Forest Microbiology Division, National Institute of Forest Science) , Lee, Kiwoong (Forest Ecology Division, National Institute of Forest Science)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The aim of this study was to investigate the sensitivity to environmental stress, and changes in the photosynthesis capacity in Abies koreana seedlings by age and to suggest the most effective age for restoration. To identify these physiological characteristics of A. koreana, the chlorophyll fluorescence and photosynthetic capacity of 1-, 2-, 3-, 5- and 6-year-old A. koreana seedlings were observed from June 2020 to June 2021. The maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm), a chlorophyll fluorescence measurement parameter, was strongly positively correlated with the monthly average temperature (1-year-old seedling: r=0.8779, 2-year-old seedling: r=0.8605, 3-year-old seedling: r=0.8697, 5-year-old seedlings: r=0.8085, and 6-year-old seedlings: r=0.8316). The Fv/Fm values were the lowest in winter (November 2020-March 2021). In addition, the Fv/Fm values of 1-, 2-, and 3-year-old seedlings in winter were lower than that of 5- and 6-year-old seedlings, while the Fv/Fm values in summer were relatively higher than those in winter. Further, the Fv/Fm values of seedlings of all ages decreased in August 2020, when the monthly average temperature was the highest. In particular, 1-year-old to 3-year-old seedlings showed Fv/Fm values less than 0.8. Further, the photosynthetic capacity measured in August 2020 increased with increasing seedling age. The analysis of variance results for summer Fv/Fm values showed significant differences in age-specific averages (p<0.05), and Duncan's multiple range test showed significant differences between 5- and 6-year-old seedlings and 1-, 2-, and 3-year-old seedlings (p<0.05). These results suggested that the 5- and 6-year-old seedlings were less sensitive to environmental stress and showed better photosynthetic capacity than the 1-, 2-, and 3-year-old seedlings. Therefore, 5-year-old or older A. koreana seedlings can be used as restoration materials because they can show increased adaptability and stable growth during transplantation due to their relatively high environmental resistance and photosynthetic capacity.

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표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. Average height (cm) and average root collar diameter (mm) for each age class
그림 Fig. 1. Seasonal variations of the daily averages of temperature and precipitation determined from June 2020 to June 2021, in the Suwon Meteorological Observatory located near the study site.
그림 Fig. 2. Seasonal differences in the Fo, Fm, and maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm) by five age classes of Abies koreana.
그림 Fig. 3. Differences in the maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm) by the five age classes in A. koreana in summer. Significant differences were observed using the ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test at p<0.05.
그림 Fig. 4. Light response curve showing differences in the photosynthetic capacity of A. koreana with age differences in August. Significant differences were observed using the ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test at p<0.05.
표 Table 2. Photosynthetic parameters of Abies koreana seedlings

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