[논문]한국형 중환자실 간호근무환경 측정도구 개발 및 평가

이효진; 문지현; 김세라; 심미영; 김정연; 이미애

doi:10.22650/jkcnr.2021.27.3.279

[국내논문] 한국형 중환자실 간호근무환경 측정도구 개발 및 평가
Development and Validation of a Korean Nursing Work Environment Scale for Critical Care Nurses 원문보기

임상간호연구 = Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, v.27 no.3, 2021년, pp.279 - 293

이효진 (서울아산병원) , 문지현 (서울아산병원) , 김세라 (서울아산병원) , 심미영 (서울대학교병원) , 김정연 (세브란스병원) , 이미애 (동국대학교 간호대학)

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Korean nursing work environment scale for critical care nurses (KNWES-CCN) and verify its validity and reliability. Methods: A total of 46 preliminary items were selected using content validity analysis of experts on 64 candidate items derived through literature reviews and in-depth interviews with critical care nurses. 535 critical care nurses from 21 hospitals responded to the preliminary questionnaire from February to March 2021. The collected data were analysed using construct, convergent and discriminant validities, and internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: The 23 items in 4 factors accounted for 55.6% of the total variance were identified through item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). EFA was performed with maximum likelihood method including direct oblimin method. In the confirmatory factor analysis, KNWES-CCN consisted of 21 items in 4 factors by deleting the items that were not meet the condition that the factor loading over .50 or the squared multiple correlation over .30. This model was considered to be suitable because it satisfied the fit index and acceptable criteria of the model [𝒳2=440.47 (p<.001), CMIN/DF=2.41, GFI=.86, SRMR=.06, RMSEA=.07, TLI=.90, CFI=.91]. The item total correlation values ranged form .32 to .73 and its internal consistency was Cronbach's α=.92. The reliability of the test-retest correlation coefficient was .72 and the intra-class correlation coefficient was .83. Conclusion: The KNWES-CCN showed good validity and reliability. Therefore, it is expected that the use of this scale would measure and improve nursing work environment for critical care nurses in Korea.

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표/그림 (5)

그림 Figure 1. Process of the development of the KNWES-CCN.
표 Table 1. General Characteristics of Participants (N=535)
표 Table 2. Factor Loadings of Structure Matrix from EFA of KNWES-CCN (N=268)
표 Table 3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis Findings (N=267)
표 Table 4. Reliability Coefficients and ICC for Test-Retest (N=535)

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[국내논문] 한국형 중환자실 간호근무환경 측정도구 개발 및 평가
Development and Validation of a Korean Nursing Work Environment Scale for Critical Care Nurses 원문보기

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Development and Validation of a Korean Nursing Work Environment Scale for Critical Care Nurses 원문보기

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