[논문]'연구실 안전' 관련 정부연구개발사업 동향 분석

서지영; 김혜민; 배선영; 박정임

doi:10.15269/jksoeh.2021.31.4.396

[국내논문] '연구실 안전' 관련 정부연구개발사업 동향 분석
Status of Government Funded Projects for "Laboratory Safety" 원문보기

한국산업보건학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, v.31 no.4, 2021년, pp.396 - 416

서지영 (과학기술정책연구원) , 김혜민 (서울여자대학교 화학과) , 배선영 (서울여자대학교 화학과) , 박정임 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the trends of government R&D (R&D) projects related to laboratory safety over the past 20 years. Methods: We collected publications from various databases(DBs) with words such as laboratory(ies), lab(s), researcher(s), laboratory worker(s), safety, environment, hazard(s), risk(s), and so on. Selected publications were analyzed by the research funds and the number of projects according to the investment subject and research characteristics. Results: About 93% of the total R&D budget went to government policy projects, not scientific research. Second, from the perspective of 'safety management activities', most of the research is related to management and inspection at the organizational level. Issues that need to be discussed at the national level like policy governance are not included. Third, focusing on the 'safety management cycle', there were few studies related to 'prediction' or 'post-response'. Fourth, when an analysis framework combining the perspectives of 'safety management activities' and 'safety management cycle' is applied, most of the budget is spent on infrastructure such as digital management systems, whereas basic knowledge for prevention and production of evidence was very few. Conclusions: In order to prevent policy planning without policy evaluation, implementation without strategy, and evaluation without evidence, it is necessary to expand investment in empirical research on risks, research on the effectiveness of current application methods, and research on theory development. The government budget for laboratory safety-related projects should be managed separately from the R&D budget for scientific research. Although less than 5% of the budget allocated to scientific research is the total budget, an optical illusion occurs because both the project budget and the scientific research budget are counted as R&D budgets.

주제어

표/그림 (18)

그림 Figure 1. Twelve important elements of the laboratory safety management system proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO)
표 Table 1. Main activity fields and components of safety management
표 Table 2. Categories of lab safety management used in analysis of government budget allocation
그림 Figure 2. Prisma flow diagram
그림 Figure 3. Trend of total research budget by year: research budget (a), and number of projects (b)
그림 Figure 4. Investment entities for laboratory safety projects: research budget (a), and number of projects (b) for 20 years
그림 Figure 5. Budget input patterns of major institutions: research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget per one project (c) by ministry in the field of laboratory safety for 20 years
그림 Figure 6. Major research performers over 20 years: research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget per project (c) by performer in the field of laboratory safety
표 Table 3. Examples of projects for 'policy projects'
그림 Figure 7. Trend of total research budget by project type: research budget (a), and number of projects (b) * Project type is divided into policy projects and research projects
그림 Figure 8. Trend of average research budget per project by year
그림 Figure 9. Major investors by the project type over 20 years: research budget (a), and number of projects (b)
그림 Figure 10. Budget input pattern of major institutions by project type over 20 years: research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget per project (c) by each ministry in the field of laboratory safety * Project type is divided into policy projects and research projects
그림 Figure 11. Research patterns by main research performers classified by project type: research budget (a), the number of projects (b), and average research budget (c) * Project type is divided into policy projects and research projects
그림 Figure 12. Budget input patterns for safety management activities by project type: research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget per project (c) * Project type is divided into policy projects and research projects
그림 Figure 13. Budget input patterns by components of safety management activities (for the project type research projects only): research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget per project (c)
그림 Figure 14. Budget input patterns by safety management cycle (for the project type research projects only): research budget (a), number of projects (b), and average research budget (c)
표 Table 4. Total research funds (unit: million won) and proportion (unit: %) of research projects

참고문헌 (12)

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