$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

디지털트윈에서 공간정보 역할에 관한 연구
A Study on Geospatial Information Role in Digital Twin 원문보기

한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.22 no.3, 2021년, pp.268 - 278  

이인수 (한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

사물인터넷(IoT), 빅데이터(Big data), 인공지능(AI), 사이버물리시스템(CPS) 등 4차 산업혁명을 견인하는 기술들이 발전/보편화되고 있다. 이 기술들을 응용하여 다양한 산업 현장에서 생산성, 경제성, 안전성 등을 향상하고자 하는 요구가 확산되고 있다. 디지털트윈은 이러한 요구를 충족시키기 위한 중요한 기술 트렌드로서, 그리고 한국판 뉴딜의 10 대 과제 중 하나로 주목 받고 있다. 본 연구에서 구글 웹 검색기를 사용하여 논문, 매거진, 보고서, 기타 문헌을 탐색하였다. 디지털트윈 응용분야에서 공간정보의 기여 내용(또는 역할)을 조사하기 위해 디지털트윈의 정의·국내외 기업별 기술동향, 제조업·플랜트·스마트시티에서 요구되는 디지털트윈의 구성 요소와 디지털트윈 구동을 위한 핵심기술을 조사하였다. 그리고 공간 관련 키워드인 Geospatial Information, Geospatial data, Location, Map, Geodata와 디지털 트윈 간 연계 문장이나 낱말을 탐색하여 공간정보의 기여내용을 정리하였다. 조사 결과, 공간정보는 단순히 사물-사물-사람-프로세스-데이터-제품을 연결하는 매개체로서의 역할 제공뿐만 아니라 신뢰성 높은 의사결정지원·연계융합·위치정보제공·프레임워크 등의 역할을 수행함으로 디지털트윈의 활용 가치 극대화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Technologies that are leading the fourth industrial revolution, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) are developing and generalizing. The demand to improve productivity, economy, safety, etc., is spreading in various industria...

주제어

표/그림 (7)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • IT분야는 IBM, Google, MS, 알리바바와 화웨이 등이 IoT, 네트워크, 인공지능, 빅데이터, 드론을 기반으로 한 상품을 개발하고 있다. 스마트시티 분야에서 Dassault, Cityzenith, ESRI, 그리고 Digital Twin technology 등이 DT를 구현하고자 한다.
  • 이 연구는 문헌조사를 통해 DT구축 시 공간정보의 역할(기여)을 탐색하고 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.
  • 특히, DT에서 공간정보의 역할 탐색을 위해 공간(지리)관련 키워드인 (Geo)spatial Information, Geospatial(ly), Geospatial data, Location, Map(s), (3D)Geodata 등을 이용하였다. 이 연구는 현재 4차 산업혁명 핵심기술, 한국판 뉴딜정책의 코어로 부각되고 있는 DT와 공간정보의 상호 연계 활용방안을 발굴함으로써, 미래 공간정보산업의 먹거리 발굴 및 국가정책 수립에 기여하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (126)

  1. K. Dohrmann, B. Gesing, J. Ward, Digital Twins in Logistics, Trend Report, Deutsche Post DHL Group, Germany, pp.8 

  2. A. Solana. Digital Twins: Why Virtual Replicas of Assets Create Real Business Value, 2019 [cited 2019 May. 21], Available From: https://www.iotsworldcongress.com/digital-twins-why-virtual-replicas-of-assets-create-real-business-value/ (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  3. Cybernet team. What is the Digital Twin in Manufacturing? Cybernet, 2020 [cited 2020 Jun. 11], Available From: https://www.cybernetman.com/blog/the-digital-twin-in-manufacturing/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  4. D. Araya. How digital twins are driving the future of engineering, Futurithmic, 2020 [cited 2020 Apr. 14], Available From: https://www.futurithmic.com/2020/04/14/how-digital-twins-driving-future-of-engineering/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  5. The Manufacturer. What is a digital twin?, 2017 [cited 2017 Jun. 15], Available From: https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/what-is-adigital-twin/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  6. Wikipedia. Digital Twin: Manufacturing industry: Industry-level dynamics, 2021 [cited 2021 Jan. 12], Available From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_twin (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  7. R.Roundy. Best Practices for Digital Twin Implementat ion. DZone, 2020 [cited 2020 Aug. 05], Available From: https://dzone.com/articles/best-practices-for-digital-twin-implementation-1(accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  8. M. Grieves. Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication, Whitepaper, Dassualts Systems, French, pp.1. 

  9. Wikipedia. Digital Twin: Origin and types of digital twins. 2021 [cited 2021 Jan. 12], Available From: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_twin (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  10. Cybernet team.What is a Digital Twin in Manufacturing? - Digital Twin Manufacturing Examples and Use Cases. Cybernet, 2020 [cited 2020 Jun. 11], Available From: https://www.cybernetman.com/blog/the-digital-twin-in-manufacturing/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  11. M. Ibrion, N. Paltrinieri, A. R. Nejad, "On Risk of Digital Twin Implementation in Marine Industry: Learning from Aviation Industry", Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1357 (2019) 012009, pp.1-12, Oct. 2019. DOI: https:/doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1357/1/012009 

  12. Komtakt.io. Digital Twins in Aviation and 8 Ways They Can Transform Workflows, 2020 [cited 2020 Feb. 18], Available From: https://kontakt.io/blog/digital-twins-in-aviation-and-8-ways-they-can-transform-workflows/ (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  13. M. Martin. 2018's four major aviation technology developments. Aircraft interiors International, 2018 [cited 2018 Mar.13], Available From: https://www.aircraftinteriorsinternational.com/industry-opinion/2018s-four-major-aviation-technology-developments.html (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  14. C. Miskinis. Future role of digital twins in the aerospace industry. Challenge Advisory, 2019 [cited 2019 Jan.], Available From: https://www.challenge.org/insights/digital-twin-in-aerospace/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  15. W. Bellamy III. Boeing CEO Talks 'Digital Twin' Era of Aviation. Aviation Today, 2018 [cited 2018 Sep. 14], Available From: https://www.aviationtoday.com/2018/09/14/boeing-ceo-talks-digital-twin-era-aviation/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  16. G. Trotabas. The Digital Twin in healthcare: What it is and why it matters. Linkedin, 2019 [cited 2019 Apr.10], Available From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digital-twin-healthcare-what-why-matters-ghada-trotabas (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  17. C. Miskinis. Improving healthcare using medical digital twin technology. Challenge Advisory, 2018 [cited 2018 Nov.], Available From: https://www.challenge.org/insights/digital-twin-in-healthcare/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  18. Dispring. Digital Twin: Applications of Digital twin technology-Healthcare Industry. 2019, Available From: https://dispring.com/Products/Digital-Twin (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  19. E. Fuldauer. Smarter Cities Are Born with Digital Twins. Tomorrow.City, 2019 [cited 2019 Apr.05], Available From: https://tomorrow.city/a/smarter-cities-are-born-with-digital-twins (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  20. F. Dembski, U. Wossner, M. Letzgus, C. Yamu, "Urban Digital Twins for Smart Cities and Citizens: The Case Study of Herrenberg", Sustainability, 12(6), pp. 1-17, Mar. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062307 

  21. L. Hemetsberger. Cities & Digital Twins: From Hype to Reality. Oascities, Open&Agile Smart Cities, 2020 [cited 2020 May 26], Available From: https://oascities.org/three-key-challenges-towards-digital-twin-adoption-at-scale/ (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  22. Constructech staff. Smart Cities Rise Up with Digital Twin, News analysis. Constructech, 2020 [cited 2020 Oct.13], Available From: https://constructech.com/smart-cities-rise-up-with-digital-twin/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  23. N. Mohammadi, A. Vimal, J. Taylor, "Knowledge Discovery in Smart City Digital Twins", Proceedings of the 53rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, HISS, HI, USA, pp.1656-1664, Jan 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24251/HICSS.2020.204 

  24. Wired Brand Lab. Digital Twin: Bridging the physical-digital divide. IBM, 2017 [cited 2017 Nov.1], Available From: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/iot-digital-twin-enablers/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  25. Dispring. Digital Twin: Applications of Digital twin technology-Automotive Industry. 2019, Available From: https://dispring.com/Products/Digital-Twin (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  26. K. Zandi, M. Blomfors, K. Lundgren. Digital Twin I-Comprehensive Condition Assessment for Resilient Transport Infrastructure under Normal Service Conditions and Extreme Climatic Events, Chalmers, 2020 [cited 2020 Jul. 29], Available From: https://www.chalmers.se/en/projects/Pages/Digital-Twin-I-Q-Comprehensive-Condition-Assessment-for.aspx (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  27. A. Datta. Digital Twin is the backbone of infrastructure decision-making, 2019 [cited 2019 Dec.19], Available From: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/digital-twin-is-the-backbone-of-infrastructure-decision-making/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  28. Cityzenith. Cityzenith unveils highly advanced Digital Twin technology SmartWorldPro2, 2020 [cited 2020 Jul. 7], Available From: https://cityzenith.com/post/cityzenith-unveils-highlyadvanced-digital-twin-technology-smartworldpro2 (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  29. WaterWorld. Digital Twins for Managing Water Infrastructure, WaterWorld, 2020 [cited 2020 Apr. 1], Available From: https://www.waterworld.com/water-utility-management/smart-water-utility/article/14173219/digital-twinsfor-managing-water-infrastructure (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  30. S. Velickov. Digital Twins for Flood Resilient Cities and Infrastructure: Why & How? 2019 [cited 2018 Dec. 6], Available From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digital-twins-flood-resilient-cities-infrastructure-why-velickov (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  31. Aquatech. Ending the guessing game: Digital twins and flooding, 2020 [cited 2020 Oct. 20], Available From: https://www.aquatechtrade.com/news/urban-water/digital-twins-in-flood-management/ (accessed Jan. 15, 2021) 

  32. DNV.GL. Veracity - a secure platform for efficient industry collaboration, 2020, Available From: www.dnvgl.com/data-platform/index.html (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  33. Y. Zhang, M. Sukhram, I. Cameron, J. Bolen, A. Rozo, "Industrial Perspective of Digital Twin Development and Applications for Iron and Steel Processes", AISTech 2020-Proceedings of the Iron & Steel Technology Conference, Association for Iron & Steel Technology, Ohio, USA, pp.1975, 31 August - 2 September 2020. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.33313/380/213 

  34. GE. Digital. Predix platform(IIOT Platform), 2020, Available From: https://www.ge.com/digital/iiot-platform (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  35. Siemens. Mindsphere: Connecting the things that run the world, 2020, Available From: https://siemens.mindsphere.io/en (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  36. Honeywell. Uniformance - Software for Process History and Analytics, 2021, Available From: https://https://www.honeywellprocess.com/en-US/explore/products/advanced-applications/uniformance/Pages/default.aspx (accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  37. TotalMiner. Total Refining & Chemicals selects TrendMiner, 2020, Available From: https://www.trendminer.com/total-refining-chemicals-selects-trendminer/ accessed Feb. 18, 2021) 

  38. IBM. Watson IoT Platform, 2020, Available From: https://www.ibm.com/cloud/watson-iot-platform?lnkSTW_US_STESCH_&lnk2learn_IOTPlat&pexpDEF&psrcNONE&mhsrcibmsearch_a&mhqWatson%20IoT (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  39. Microsoft. What is Azure digital twins? 2020 [cited 2020 Dec. 03], Available From: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/digital-twins/overview (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  40. L. Centoni. The Digital Factory, Open For Business, 2019 [cited 2019 Apr. 1], Available From: https://blogs.cisco.com/internet-of-things/the-digital-factory-open-for-business (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  41. B. Lavy. Digital twin technology in manufacturing, 2021, Available From: https://www.business.att.com/learn/top-voices/digital-twin-technology-in-manufacturing.html (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  42. Huawei. How Digital Twins Enable Intelligent Cities, 2020 [cited 2020 May. 8], Available From: https://e.huawei.com/en/eblog/industries/insights/2020/how-digital-twins-enable-intelligent-cities (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  43. Alibaba Cloud. Creating Real-Time Digital Twins for Manufacturers, 2020 [cited 2020 Jan. 7], Available From: https://alibaba-cloud.medium.com/creating-real-time-digital-twins-for-manufacturers-241d9c14a690 (accessed Jan. 17, 2021) 

  44. Ansys. Ansys Twin Builder: Create and Deploy Digital Twin Models, 2020, Available From: https://www.ansys.com/products/digital-twin/ansys-twin-builder (accessed Mar. 18, 2021) 

  45. Siemens. Siemens PLM Software, 2020, Available From: https://www.plm.automation.siemens.com/global/en/our-story/glossary/product-lifecycle-management-plm-software/12506 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  46. Autodesk. Autodesk-university: Digital Twin for Building Owners. Autodesk, 2020, Available From: https://www.autodesk.com/autodesk-university/class/Digital-Twin-Building-Owners-2020 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  47. PTC. Accelerate Success With ThingWorx IIoT Solutions Platform, 2020, Available From: https://www.ptc.com/en/products/thingworx (accessed Jan.18, 2021) 

  48. Cityzenith. Discover the World of Digital Twins, 2020, Available From: https://cityzenith.com/the-world-of-digital-twins (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  49. Bentley. OpenCities Planner - Visualize 2D, 3D, and GIS data in a city-scale digital twin, 2020, Available From: https://www.bentley.com/en/products/product-line/reality-modeling-software/opencities-planner (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  50. Digital twin technology. Digital Twin For Industries: Cityware,2020,Available From: https://www.digitaltwin.technology/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  51. MIT Media Lab. Project Theme|CityScope, 2020, Available From: https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/cityscope/overview/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  52. University of CAMBRIDGE Cambridge. Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction(CSIC), 2020, Available From: https://www-smartinfrastructure.eng.cam.ac.uk/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  53. UCL. The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis(CASA), 2020, Available From: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/bartlett/casa/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  54. LuXDEM. Digital Twin - A Multi-scale Technology for Innovative Material Processing, 2016, Available From: https://luxdem.uni.lu/projects/2016-DigitalTwin/(accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  55. Dassault Systems. The living heart project, 2020, Available From: https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/solutions/life-sciences/the-living-heart-project/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  56. B. Bjornsson, C. Borrebaeck, N. Elander, T. Gasslander, D. R. Gawel, "Digital twins to personalize medicine", Genome Med, 12, 4, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-019-0701-3 

  57. IXOtive. PosFrame, 2020, Available From: https://www.ixotive.com/solution/posframe (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  58. Samsung SDS. Intelligent Factory, 2020, Available From: https://www.samsungsds.com/en/manufacturing/manufacturing.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  59. LG CNS. Factova MES, 2020, Available From: https://www.lgcns.com/En/Solution/Factova-MES (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  60. Hyundai Wia. iRis: Hyundai wia, smart factory solution, 2020, Available From: https://machine.hyundai-wia.com//en/product/software_01.asp (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  61. LX. Smart city Digital Twin, 2019 [cited 2019.12.20.], Available From: https://www.lx.or.kr/kor/publication/etc/freeView.do?seq306 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  62. LH. Smart city, 2020, Available From: https://www.lh.or.kr/contents/cont.do?sCodeuser&mPid175&mId177&menuYear (accessed Mar. 18, 2021 

  63. MOLIT. Promoting a Sustainable city enhancing civic happiness, People-centric global innovative growth city, 2018 [cited 2018 Jul. 16], Available From: http://www.molit.go.kr/USR/NEWS/m_71/dtl.jsp?id95081065 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  64. Seoul. Smart Seoul portal : 3D Virtual Seoul building, 2020, Available From: https://smart.seoul.go.kr/board/25/70/board_view.do (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  65. KDTLab. Core Technology - Digital Twin Tool Set, Available From: http://www.kdtlab.kr/technology/tool-set/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  66. SKKU. Department of Smart Factory Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2020, Available From: https://smartfactory.skku.edu/smartfactory/index.do# (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  67. A. Parrott, L. Warshaw. Industry 4.0 and the digital twin: Manufacturing meets its match, Article, Deloitte Insights, 2017 [cited 2017 May 12], Available From: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/focus/indus try-4-0/digital-twin-technology-smart-factory.html (accessed Feb. 19, 2021) 

  68. D. Araya. How digital twins are driving the future of engineering, 2020 [cited 2020 Apr. 14], Available From: https://www.futurithmic.com/2020/04/14/how-digital-twins-driving-future-of-engineering/# (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  69. GE. GE Digital Twin: Analytic Engine for the Digital Power Plant, GE Power Digital Solutions report, General Electric, USA, pp.13-25. 

  70. D. Patel. Smart City, 2020 [cited 2020 Oct. 31], Available From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/smart-city-danny-patel (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  71. Smartcitiesworld news team. Itron announces smart city challenge winners - London smart city challenge. SmartCitiesWorld, 2019 [cited 2019 Jun. 18], Available From: https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/itron-announces-smart-city-challenge-winners-4288 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  72. Smartcitiesworld news team. Itron announces smart city challenge winners - Glasgow smart city challenge, SmartCitiesWorld, 2019 [cited 2019 Jun. 18], Available From: https://www.smartcitiesworld.net/news/itron-announces-smart-city-challenge-winners-4288 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  73. B. Gesing, M. s Kuckelhaus, Digital Twins in Logistics, Documents, Deutsche Post Group, Germany, pp. 7-8. 

  74. IT-KSC. Digital Twin - Core technology, 2017 [cited 2017 Oct. 26], Available From: https://yjyc.tistory.com/468 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  75. J. K. Gill. Digital Twin Technology Overview and Applications, 2019 [cited 2019 Oct. 29], Available From: https://www.xenonstack.com/blog/digital-twin-technology/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  76. S. Brown, P. Feillard, D. Jachson, S. Pal, P. Thuillier, Digital Twins: THE Altran Point of View, whitepaper, Altran, France, pp.14-15. 

  77. A. Fuller, Z. Fan, C. Day and C. Barlow, "Digital Twin: Enabling Technologies, Challenges and Open Research", IEEE, vol. 8, pp.108952-108971, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2998358 

  78. F. Tao, F. Sui, A. Liu, Q. Qi, M. Zhang, B. Song, Z. Guo, S. C.-Y. Lu & A. Y. C. Nee, "Digital twin-driven product design framework", International Journal of Production Research, 57:12, 3935-3953, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1443229 

  79. G. Maria. What is Digital Twin Technology, and How Do You Ready Your Business for it? Software Advice, 2020 [cited 2020 May 18], Available From: https://www.softwareadvice.com/resources/what-is-digital-twin-technology/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  80. Q. Qi, F. Tao, T. Hu, N. Anwer, A. Liu, Y. Wei, L. Wang, A.Y.C. Nee, "Enabling technologies and tools for digital twin", Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2019.10.001 

  81. O. Martynova. Digital Twin Technology: A Guide for Innovative Technology, intellisa, 2020 [cited 2020 Dec. 07], Available From: https://www.intellias.com/digital-twin-technology-a-guide-for-2019/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  82. Wired Brand Lab. Digital Twin: Bridging the physical-digital divide. IBM, 2017 [cited 2017 Nov. 1], Available From: https://www.ibm.com/blogs/internet-of-things/iot-digital-twin-enablers/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  83. N. Conway. 74. Geospatial, IoT and the 'Digital Twin', 2020, [cited 2017 Mar. 24], Available From: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/74-geospatial-iot-digital-twin-niall-conway (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  84. MOBILTECH. Replica city - Smart City Data, 2020, Available From: http://www.mobiltech.io/service/service.html (accessed Jan. 12, 2021) 

  85. MOLIT. 6th National Spatial Data Infrastructure Fundamental Plan, 2018, p.10 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  86. L. Stevens. Geospatial Digital Twins. Energycentral, 2019 [cited 2019 Jul. 22], Available From: https://energycentral.com/c/iu/geospatial-digital-twins (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  87. MAPPS. What is Geospatial? Available From: https://www.mapps.org/page/WhatisGeospatial?&hhsearchterms%22is+and+geospatial%22 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  88. NGII. Public service, Key activities, 2019, Available From: https://www.ngii.go.kr/eng/content.do?sq303 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  89. techUK. Event Round-up: Digital Twins and Geospatial Data, 2020 [cited 2020 Dec. 3], Available From: https://www.techuk.org/resource/event-round-up-digital-twins-and-geospatial-data.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  90. S. Smith. GISCafe Special Report: Digital Twin Technology Offers a Mirror Image for Productivity of the Future, 2019 [cited 2019 Mar. 22], Available From: https://www10.giscafe.com/blogs/gissusan/2019/03/22/giscafe-special-report-digital-twin-t (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  91. L. Stevens. Geospatial Digital Twins, 2019 [cited 2019 Jul. 22], Available From: https://energycentral.com/c//iu/geospatial-digital-twins (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  92. S. Rombough. The Birth of the Digital Twin - A Geospatial Love Story, 2019 [cited 2019 Sept. 24], Available From: https://www.mcelhanney.com/2019/09/24/digital_twin/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  93. AGI. Digital twins and geospatial data - 2.What industries will benefit the most from geospatially aware digital twins? 2020 [cited 2020 Nov. 1], Available From: https://www.agi.org.uk/component/civicrm/?taskcivicrm/event/info&Itemid242&reset1&id1101 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  94. C. Dempsey. What is the Difference Between GIS and Geospatial? GIS Lounge, 2014 [cited 2014 Jan. 14], Available From: https://gislounge.com/difference-gis-geospatial/(accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  95. AAAS. What are geospatial technologies? 2021, Available From: https://www.aaas.org/programs/scientific-responsibility-human-rights-law/overview-geospatial-project (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  96. D. S. Sinton. What Is "Geospatially smart" and Why Does It Matter? 2018 [cited 2018 Jan. 24], Available From: https:// www.directionsmag.com/article/7217 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  97. UN-GGIM. The Global Statistical Geospatial Framework, Report, UN, New York, USA, pp.2-55. 

  98. AGI. Digital twins and geospatial data - 5.How can decision-makers use geospatial data to ensure that sustainability is at the core of both physical infrastructure and digital twins? 2020 [cited 2020 Nov. 17], Available From: https://www.agi.org.uk/component/civicrm/?taskcivicrm/event/info&Itemid242&reset1&id1101 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  99. M. White. SME Blog - 1Spatial's digital twin journey - geospatial data infrastructures guiding digital twin adoption. Centre of Digital Built Britain, Available From: https://www.cdbb.cam.ac.uk/node/1362 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  100. GISGRO. Digital Twin in Asset Management, Available From: https://www.gisgro.com/digital-twin-in-asset-management/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  101. W. V. Wegen. Digital Twins Drive Geospatial Market Growth. GIM International, 2019 [cited 2019 Jan. 3],Available From: https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/digital-twins-drive-geospatial-market-growth (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  102. H. Vardhan. What is the relevance of geospatial for smart cities? 2016 [cited 2016 Jul. 6], Available From: https://www.geospatialworld.net/blogs/what-is-the-relevance-of-geospatial-technologies-for-smart-cities/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  103. AGI. Digital twins and geospatial data - 4.How can location-enabled 'digital twins' using sensor technology and advanced data analysis improve the resilience of our infrastructure?, 2020 [cited 2020 Nov. 17], Available From: https://www.agi.org.uk/component/civicrm/?taskcivicrm/event/info&Itemid242&reset1&id1101 (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  104. N. Lauther. Digital twin's missing piece: Real-time location. CONTROL, 2019 [cited 2019 Mar. 19], Available From: https://www.controlglobal.com/articles/2019/digital-twins-missing-piece/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  105. J. Reimer. These cities' digital twins can give us double the insights, 2020 [cited 2020 Sep. 14], Available From: https://360.here.com/digital-twin-software (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  106. J. Wilkins. How to Build a Digital Twin. MH&L, 2020 [cited 2020 Oct. 8], Available From: https://www.mhlnews.com/technology-automation/article/21144176/how-to-build-a-digital-twin (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  107. W. V. Wegen. Digital Twins Drive Geospatial Market Growth. GIM International, 2019 [cited 2019 Jan. 3], Available From: https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/digital-twins-drive-geospatial-market-growth (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  108. G. Zeiss. Should underground infrastructure location data be included in digital twins ?2020 [cited 2020 Dec. 7], Available From: https://geospatial.blogs.com/geospatial/2020/12/should-underground-infrastucture-location-data-be-included-in-digital-twins.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  109. Exprodat. Building a Digital Twin within the ArcGIS Platform-Part I,2020 [cited 2020 May 26], Available From: https://www.exprodat.com/blogs/building-a-digital-twin-within-the-arcgis-platform/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  110. T. Ohnemus. Demystifying Digital Twins: Your Top 5 Questions Answered, 2018 [cited 2018 Apr. 17], Available From: https://www.digitalistmag.com/digital-supply-networks/2018/04/17/demystifying-digital-twins-your-top-5-questions-answered-06089735/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  111. L. Wright, S. Davidson, "How to tell the difference between a model and a digital twin", Adv. Model. and Simul. in Eng. Sci, 7, 13, 2020, DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40323-020-00147-4 

  112. Google Cloud. Welcome to Google Maps Platform, Maps platform, 2021, Available From: https://cloud.google.com/maps-platform (accessed Jan. 12, 2021) 

  113. C. Fairchild. Opportunities for the government to collect data are everywhere, 2014 [cited 2014 Dec. 1], Available From: https://www.nextgov.com/analytics-data/2014/12/infographic-landscape-location-based-data/100136/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  114. G. Valzania. Digital Twin Technology Use Cases, and How To Build Them, 2018 [cited 2018 Nov. 13], Available From: https://www.wrld3d.com/blog/digital-twin-technology-use-cases-and-how-to-build-them/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  115. SuperMap. New 3D GIS Technology Supports the Construction of "Digital Twins" in Transportation, 2020 [cited 2020 Jul. 03], Available From: https://www.supermap.com/en-us/case/?74_2870.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  116. J. Dangermond. Geospatial Technology and the Future of the City, 2015 [cited 2015 Winter], Available From: https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/arcnews/geospatial-technology-and-the-future-of-the-city/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  117. Google. Google Maps, 2021, Available From: https://www.google.com/maps/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  118. W. V. Wegen. Digital Twins Drive Geospatial Market Growth. GIM International, 2019 [cited 2019 Jan. 3], Available From: https://www.gim-international.com/content/article/digital-twins-drive-geospatial-market-growth (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  119. H. Lehner, L. Dorffner. "Digital geoTwin Vienna: Towards a Digital Twin City as Geodata Hub", PFG - Journal of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation Science, vol.88, pp.63-75, Mar. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41064-020-00101-4 

  120. GlobeNewswire. HERE unveils Geodata Models to lower 5G wireless network planning costs and accelerate deployment. 2020 [cited 2020 Feb. 27], Available From: https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/02/27/1991586/0/en/HERE-unveils-Geodata-Models-to-lower-5G-wireless-network-planning-costs-and-accelerate-deployment.html (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  121. N. Hackner. Geodata for GIS Solutions: Geodata - Worldwide, Up-to-Date, Online or Offline. WIGeoGIS, Available From: https://www.wigeogis.com/en/geodata (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  122. Omni.sci. Geodata: Geodata definition, Available From: https://www.omnisci.com/technical-glossary/geodata (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  123. A. Adonis, Data for the public good, National Infrastructure Commission(NIC), report, UK, pp.71 

  124. J. Kedar. SmartCity: Digital Twin? Ordnance Survey Developments, 2018 [cited 2018 Nov. 21], Available From: http://ggim.un.org/unwgic/presentations/3.5-JOHN-KEDAR.pdf (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  125. Terria. NSW Digital Twin, 2020, Available From: https://terria.io/ (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

  126. K. Zandi. Digital Twin as Decision-Making Support Tool for Resilience of Urban's Infrastructure under Extreme Climatic Events. CHALMERS, 2020 [cited 2020 Sep. 3], Available From: https://www.chalmers.se/en/projects/Pages/Digital-Twin-as-a-Decision-Making-Support-Tool-for-Resilience-of.aspx (accessed Jan. 18, 2021) 

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

FREE

Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로