[논문]농촌 과소화 대응을 위한 마을 단위 농촌생활서비스 평가 모델의 개발 및 분석

홍상원; 배승종; 김동현; 김수진; 김정태; 장태일

doi:10.7851/ksrp.2021.27.1.057

농촌 과소화 대응을 위한 마을 단위 농촌생활서비스 평가 모델의 개발 및 분석
Development and analysis of assessment model of a village-level rural living services for response to rural depopulation 원문보기

농촌계획 : 韓國農村計劃學會誌, v.27 no.1, 2021년, pp.57 - 70

홍상원 (한국농어촌공사) , 배승종 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) , 김동현 (전북대학교 농공학과) , 김수진 (서울대학교 그린바이오과학기술연구원) , 김정태 (공주대학교 지역사회개발학과) , 장태일 (전북대학교 지역건설공학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The degree of benefits of living services related to the quality of life can solve the depopulation problem, and it is necessary to be able to quantitatively analyze problems related to the quality of life in rural areas in order to cope with the rural depopulation. The purpose of this study was to develop the assessment model of a village-level rural living service that reflects the regional characteristics of rural villages to evaluate the level of rural living services for response rural depopulation. Based on the review of previous related studies, the evaluation index was composed of seven sectors of education, health, welfare, culture, environment, safety, and convenience, and the assessment model of a rural living service was established. This model was evaluated through a sample survey of 90 villages in Nonsan-si, Seongju-gun, and Pyeongchang-gun. As a result of the rural life services evaluation by Si and Gun, Seongju-gun, which is affected by nearby large cities, has the largest variation by village level and is assessed at a lower level overall than other Si and Gun. As a result of the rural life services evaluation by 7 sectors, in the case of health and welfare, low scores were shown in the assessment model, but the level of residents' satisfaction was mid-level. In particular, in the case of Seongju-gun, there were significant differences in the assessment model and the survey results of the level of residents' satisfaction in the health and welfare sectors due to the influence of nearby large cities. As a result of analyzing the number of villages corresponding to the top 30% and the bottom 30% of the evaluation results for each sector, it was analyzed that the villages with the highest evaluation results in Pyeongchang-gun in both the assessment model and the level of residents' satisfaction. It implies that quantitative analysis of data based index and accessibility as well as level satisfaction of residents are necessary.

주제어

표/그림 (12)

그림 Figure 1. Selected study sites for assessing village level rural living services.
그림 Figure 2. Schematic of flowchart for rural living assessment model
표 Table 2. AHP analysis results according to each index of general status, residence, and 7 rural living services sections.
표 Table 1. AHP analysis results of general status, residence, and 7 rural living services sections.
그림 Figure 3. Model analysis results of 7 rural living services at representative two villages of high (red dot-line) and low (blue line) scores in (a) Nonsan-Si, (b) Seongju-Gun, and (c) Pyeongchang-Gun.
그림 Figure 4. Box plot of model analysis results of total rural living services in Nonsan-Si, Seongju-Gun, and Pyeongchang-Gun.
그림 Figure 5. Box plot of model analysis results according to 7 rural living services.
그림 Figure 6. Residents' satisfaction analysis results of 7 rural living services at representative two villages of high (red dot-line) and low (blue line) scores in (a) Nonsan-Si, (b) Seongju-Gun, and (c) Pyeongchang-Gun.
그림 Figure 7. Box plot of residents’ satisfaction analysis results of total rural living services in Nonsan-Si, Seongju-Gun, and Pyeongchang-Gun.
그림 Figure 8. Box plot of residents' satisfaction analysis results according to 7 rural living services.
표 Table 3. Number of villages in the upper and lower 30% ranges of each section in Nonsan-Si, Seongju-Gun, and Pyeongchang-Gun (Unit: number of village).
그림 Figure 9. Comparisons of the correlation between two total scores and population and household in (a) Nonsan-Si, (b) Seongju-Gun, (c) Pyeongchang-Gun. Two total scores were evaluated by assessment model and residents' satisfaction.

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