선택한 단어 수는 입니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
선택한 단어 수는 30입니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
제안 방법
- 2018. Each interview session was conducted at the time and location of the interviewee’s choosing, lasted between 1 and 2 hours, and was digitally recorded. Interview sessions began with an open question, “Please tell me about your experience of dying patients.
- Sandelowski [10]. First, the participants of this study were selected among nurses who had experienced deaths of patients in different clinical environments to establish the truth value. In the data collection phase, the researcher strived to reach actual truth by conducting theoretical sampling, wherein observations were sampled based on the information obtained from the analysis until the data reached theoretical saturation.
- First, the participants of this study were selected among nurses who had experienced deaths of patients in different clinical environments to establish the truth value. In the data collection phase, the researcher strived to reach actual truth by conducting theoretical sampling, wherein observations were sampled based on the information obtained from the analysis until the data reached theoretical saturation. While analyzing the recorded transcripts from interview sessions, it was verified whether the concepts, categories, and results aligned with participants’ experiences through phone calls and e-mails.
- The qualitative data were analyzed cyclically, through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In the in-depth analysis of the collected data, memos, charts, and tables were used to facilitate theoretical conclu- sions.
- In the open coding process, the raw data acquired from the participants were analyzed in varying units, words, lines, sentences, paragraphs, or statements as a whole, and then sub-categories, categories, and specific concepts were created through a theoretical comparative analysis. Based on the questions arising from comparisons between events the next participant was selected and the qualitative analysis contin- ued.
- In this study, we aimed to identify the methods that nurses use to face the issues that arise from accepting the death of their patients, and then to develop practical theories to understand and describe the process of acceptance, to ensure healthy acceptance of death and patients’ dying process and to provide high-quality end-of-life care. This study is expected to provide basic resources for developing intervention techniques to aid nurses in accepting patient deaths.
- Participants were also made aware that reports on the study would be prepared without divulging any personal information, and that all audio recordings and their transcription would be destroyed after reporting the results of the study. Participants were asked to sign a consent form after listening to all explanations, and recording and transcription of interview sessions were done by the researcher. To prevent exposure of recorded data and transcribed data, an identification number was assigned, and the data were stored in a computer locked with a password and a locked drawer.
- The researcher then observed the non-verbal cues of participants, such as complexion, tone, and behaviors, and recorded them during the interview sessions on site. The contents of the interview sessions were transcribed from an electronic recording by the researcher, and then analyzed. Following the one-on-one in-depth interview sessions, two or three additional interviews were conducted through telephone and e-mail.
- An ongoing comparative analysis of the qualitative data was conducted to determine when theoretical saturation had been reached. The qualitative data were analyzed cyclically, through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In the in-depth analysis of the collected data, memos, charts, and tables were used to facilitate theoretical conclu- sions.
- ” The researcher then posed semi-structured questions such as “Were there any changes in your thoughts and behaviors after experiencing the death of a patient?” and elicited perspectives on the process of accepting patient deaths with questions like “How did you personally view your patient’s death? Please describe the process.” The researcher attentively listened to the stories told by participants during the interview sessions and showed empathy to encourage a more detailed description. The researcher then observed the non-verbal cues of participants, such as complexion, tone, and behaviors, and recorded them during the interview sessions on site.
- Fourthly, the researcher acknowledged prior understanding and assumptions on the matters of interest, and recorded them before the beginning of the study to establish neutrality. The researcher strived to achieve a neutral perspective without bias throughout the research process to prevent prior understanding and assumptions from affecting the results of the research, through regular critical reflection on research practices.
- ” The researcher attentively listened to the stories told by participants during the interview sessions and showed empathy to encourage a more detailed description. The researcher then observed the non-verbal cues of participants, such as complexion, tone, and behaviors, and recorded them during the interview sessions on site. The contents of the interview sessions were transcribed from an electronic recording by the researcher, and then analyzed.
- The results of the study were supported by three non-participating nurses who indicated that they understood the concepts related to acceptance of patient death, that they had accepted the death of their patients, and that the findings of the study aligned with their experi- ences. Thirdly, the researcher conducted the study on the basis of an understanding of the philosophical background and the proper procedures of the grounded theory approach to ensure consistency in the research. Two qualitative research specialists (professors in the school of nursing) were asked whether the entire process of the study and derivation of the results aligned with the grounded theory method suggested by Strauss and Corbin [8], and they agreed that the study was conducted through appropriate procedures.
- Based on the questions arising from comparisons between events the next participant was selected and the qualitative analysis contin- ued. Through axial coding, organic connections were identified between structures and processes, in order to understand the essence of fundamental societal processes and to discover the epicenter of the phenomenon and its dynamics. The basis of hypothesis building was established by connecting a category (phenomenon, or basic social process) with conditions, behaviors, interactions, and outcome categories through the axial coding process.
대상 데이터
- There were 11 participants of this study. Ten were women, one was a man, and they worked in Seoul, Gangwon Province, Gyeonggi Province, and Jeollanam Province in Korea. The participants ranged in age between their 20s and 60s, with an average age of 46 years.
- The data in this study were collected in one-on-one in depth interview sessions conducted by the researcher during the 6-month period from August 2017 to February 2018. Each interview session was conducted at the time and location of the interviewee’s choosing, lasted between 1 and 2 hours, and was digitally recorded.
- There were 11 participants of this study. Ten were women, one was a man, and they worked in Seoul, Gangwon Province, Gyeonggi Province, and Jeollanam Province in Korea.
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