[논문]귀농·귀촌 의사결정요인에 관한 AHP 분석 연구: 이주지역 선택 결정요인을 중심으로

이원석; 장상현; 최주원; 신용태

doi:10.3745/ktccs.2021.10.3.81

귀농·귀촌 의사결정요인에 관한 AHP 분석 연구: 이주지역 선택 결정요인을 중심으로
AHP Study on the Decision Making Factors of Farm-Returning and Rural-Returning: Focusing on the Determinants of Migration Area 원문보기

정보처리학회논문지. KIPS transactions on computer and communication systems 컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템, v.10 no.3, 2021년, pp.81 - 92

이원석 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 장상현 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 최주원 (숭실대학교 IT정책경영학과) , 신용태 (숭실대학교 컴퓨터학부)

초록
AI-Helper

한국 농업·농촌의 고령화 현상과 농업인구의 감소가 점차 심화됨에 따라 귀농·귀촌을 통한 인구 유입이 절실한 상황이다. 이를 위해서는 귀농·귀촌 희망자가 의사결정 시에 도움을 받을 수 있는 정보 부족 등이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 문제점으로 조사되었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 귀농·귀촌 이주지역 선택 시 요구되는 정보(결정요인)를 알아보기 위해 관련 전문가를 대상으로 AHP 분석을 위한 설문조사를 하였다. AHP 분석 결과 1차 계층의 3개 항목 중에는 "경제적 요인"의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 2차 계층에서는 "주택 및 토지가격", "대도시 접근성 및 교통", "주거정보" 등이 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과가 향후 귀농·귀촌 희망자들의 의사결정을 체계적으로 지원하기 위한 정보시스템에 반영되어 직.간접적으로 도움이 되고, 궁극적으로는 고령화가 진행되고 있는 한국 농업·농촌이 활성화되고 발전하는데 있어 기여할 수 있게 되기를 희망한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

As the aging population of Korean agriculture and rural areas and the decline of the agricultural population are gradually deepening, the influx of population through returning to farming and rural areas is urgently needed. To this end, the most important problems to be solved were the lack of information that would help those who want to return to farming or rural areas when making decisions. Therefore, a survey was conducted for AHP analysis on related experts to find out the information (decision factors) required when selecting a return-to-farm or return-to-country migration area through this study. The AHP analysis showed that "Economic factors" were the most important among the three items in the primary class, while "Housing and land prices", "Metropolitan accessibility and traffic" and "Residential information" were the most important in the secondary class. The results of these studies are reflected in the information system to systematically support the decision-making of those who wish to return to farming or rural areas.It is hoped that it will be indirectly helpful and ultimately contribute to the revitalization and development of Korean agriculture and rural areas, which are aging.

주제어

표/그림 (16)

표 Table 1. Percentage of Farm Income to Farming Population and Urban Workers
그림 Fig. 1. AHP Analysis Phase
표 Table 2. Classification of Factors
그림 Fig. 2. Path of Obtaining Information on Returning to Farming and Returning to Rural Areas
그림 Fig. 3. Problems of Farm-returning and Rural-returning Policies
그림 Fig. 4. Structural Diagram of Determining Factors for the Selection of Rural and Rural Areas
표 Table 3. Results of DB Characteristics Analysis for Those who Wish to Return to Farming or Returning to Their Hometowns
그림 Fig. 5. Results of Primary Factor Ranking
그림 Fig. 6. Economic Factor Ranking
표 Table 4. Results of Primary Factor Analysis of Selecting Rural and Rural Migration Areas
표 Table 5. Economic Factor Analysis Results
그림 Fig. 7. Social Factor Ranking
그림 Fig. 8. Environmental and Policy Factor Ranking
표 Table 6. Social Factor Analysis Results
표 Table 7. Environmental and policy factor analysis results
그림 Fig. 9. Farm-returning and Rural-returning Integrated System Conceptual Diagram

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