[논문]임부의 우울에 임신 스트레스, 자아존중감이 미치는 영향

황란희

doi:10.14400/jdc.2021.19.5.469

임부의 우울에 임신 스트레스, 자아존중감이 미치는 영향
Effects of Pregnant Women's Pregnancy Stress and Self-Esteem on Their Depression 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.19 no.5, 2021년, pp.469 - 477

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구 목적은 임부의 임신 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울 정도를 조사하고 그 변수들 사이의 관계를 규명하여, 임부의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 데 있다. 본 연구는 154명의 임부를 대상으로 자료를 수집하고, 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Stepwise Regression Analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient를 이용하였다. 대상자의 임신 스트레스는 평균 61.17±13.84점(범위:27~135)으로, 계획된 임신인지에 따라 유의한 차이를 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 자아존중감은 평균 30.94±4.76점(범위:10~40)으로, 종교, 직업, 임신주수에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 6.89±5.04점(범위:0~63)으로, 계획된 임신인지에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 우울은 임신 스트레스와 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계를 나타냈고, 자아존중감과는 통계적으로 유의한 음적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 임신 스트레스는 자아존중감과 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임부의 우울에 영향을 주는 요인은 자아존중감, 계획된 임신 여부, 임신 스트레스 순이었다. 본 연구결과는 산전 관리 시 임부의 임신 스트레스, 자아존중감 및 우울 등 정서적 요인 정도를 사정하고, 임부의 정서적 측면을 지지하기 위한 간호 중재 프로그램 개발 및 적용의 필요성을 제시한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This purpose of this study was to survey pregnancy stress, self-esteem and depression in pregnant women and to identify factors influencing depression. Data were collected 154 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test, Stepwise Regression Analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient. There was statistically significant difference in pregnancy stress on variable such as planned pregnancy. There were statistically significant difference in self-esteem on variables such as religion, occupation, gestational age. There was statistically significant difference in depression on variables such as planned pregnancy. Pregnancy stress was positively correlated with depression. depression was negatively correlated with self-esteem. Self-esteem was negatively correlated with pregnancy stress. Factor influencing depression were self-esteem, planned pregnancy, pregnancy stress, which explained 30.2%. Findings provide useful information for further studies in antenatal care of pregnant women. Therefore, to promote emotional support of pregnant women, it is necessary to standardized antenatal education program.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects (N=154)
표 Table 2. Level of Pregnancy Stress, Self-Esteem, and Depression of Subjects (N=154)
표 Table 3. Levels of Pregnancy Stress, Self-Esteem, and Depression according to General Characteristics of Subjects (N=154)
표 Table 4. Correlations among Pregnancy Stress, Self-Esteem, and Depression of Subjects (N=154)
표 Table 5. Influencing Factor of Depression (N=154)

참고문헌 (35)

R. T. Mercer, & L. O. Walker. (2006). A review of nursing interventions foster becoming a mother. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 35(5), 568-582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00080.x

상세보기
R. T. Mercer. (2002). Maternal role attainment: Becoming a mother: In Nursing theorists and their work. 5th(Ed). London : Mosby, 465-476.
H. Shin, Y. Park, H. Ryu, & G. Seomun. (2008). Maternal sensitivity: A concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 64(30), 304-314. DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04814.x

상세보기
S. Brummelte, & L. A. Galea. (2010). Depression during pregnancy and postpartum: contribution of stress and ovarian hormones. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 34(5), 766-776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2009.09.006

상세보기
S. M. Woods, J. L. Melville, Y. Guo, M. Y. Fan, & A. Gavin. (2010). Psychosocial stress during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 202(1), 61. e61-61. e67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.041

상세보기
P. Zhu, F. Tao, J. Hao, Y. Sun, & X. Jiang. (2010). Prenatal life events stress: implications for preterm birth and infant birth weight. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 203(1), 34. e31-34. e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.02.023

상세보기
A. Rodriguez, & G. Bohlin. (2005). Are maternal smoking and stress during pregnancy related to ADHD symptoms in children? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(3), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00359.x

상세보기
W. Li, J. Newell Price, G. L. Jones, W. L. Ledger, T. C. Li. (2012). Relationship between psychological stress and recurrent miscarriage. Reprod Biomed Online, 25(2), 180-189.

상세보기
S. Sohn. (2007). An analysis of low fertility in Korean society by phase and gender-sensitive discussions. Discourse. 201(10), 1.
S. Kim, A. Cho, Y. Kim, S. Do, K. Lee.(2012). The survey on the national fertility, family health and welfare in Korea. Seoul: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 310.
M. Rosenberg. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. N. J.: Princeton University Press.
E. J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, .S. J. Lee,.S. E. Yu. (2020). Influence of Self-esteem and Spouse Support on Prenatal Depression in Pregnant Women. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health, 24(4), 212-220. https://doi.org/10.21896/jksmch.2020.24.4.212

상세보기
M. Koh, S. Ahn, J. Kim, S. Park, J. Oh. (2019). Pregnant Women's Antenatal Depression and Influencing Factors. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 225(1), 112-123. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.1.112

원문보기 상세보기
H. J. Cho, & J. H. Kwon. (2002). A test of the Attachment Model of Prepartum Depression. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(4), 727-744.
E. S. Oh. (2005). The Effects of Postpartum Depression on the Development of Children. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 48(5), 469-478.
H. Wee, & S. Y. Park. (2012). The Relationships between Anxiety, Depression, Prenatal Stress, Maternal-Fetal Attachment and Gratitude. Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health, 16(2), 274-286. DOI : 10.21896/jksmch.2012.16.2.274

상세보기
R. H. Hwang. (2005). A Study on the Relationship Between State Anxiety and Maternal Fetal Attachment of Unmarried Mothers in a Welfare Center. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 11(3), 218-224. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2005.11.3.218

원문보기 상세보기
H. J. Kim, & N. Chun. (2020). Effects of a supportive program on uncertainty, anxiety, and maternal-fetal attachment in women with high-risk pregnancy. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 26(2), 180-190. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.17

원문보기 상세보기
M. Kim. (2014). Stress, Depression, and Fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women having Infertility Treatments. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 20(2), 163-172. DOI : 10.4069/kjwhn.2014.20.2.163

원문보기 상세보기
H. Cho, & S. Ahn. (2020). Do childbirth confidence, prenatal depression, childbirth knowledge, and spousal support influence childbirth fear in pregnant women?. Korean J Women Health Nurs,26(4), 358-366. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.12.14

원문보기 상세보기
M. . Kim, & Y. Kim. (2018). Relationships between Pregnancy Stress, Depression, and Pregnancy Outcome in Pregnant Women. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(21), 1015-1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.21.1015

상세보기
H. J. Seo, J. E. Song, Y. Lee, J. A. Ahn (2020). Effects of stress, depression, and spousal and familial support on maternal identity in pregnant women. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 26(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2020.03.17.

원문보기 상세보기
M. K. Kwon. (2007). Antenatal depression and mother-fetal interaction. Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing, 13(4), 416-426.
V. O'Keane, & M. S. Marsh. (2007). Depression during pregnancy. British Medical Jouurnal, 334, 1003-1005.

상세보기
J. A. Jo, & Y. H. Kim. (2007). Mother's Prenatal Environment, Stress During Pregnancy, and Children's Problem Behaviors. Journal of Human Ecology, 11(2), 43-91.
B. J. Jeon. (1974). Self-esteem : A Test of Its Measurability. Yonsei thesis collection, 11, 107-129.
A. T. Beck, C. H. Ward, M. Mendelson, J. Mock, J. Erbaugh. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
Y. H. Lee & J. Y. Song, (1991). A Study of the Reliability and the Validity of the BDI , SDS , and MMPI-D Scales. Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 10(1), 98-113.
R. H. Hwang. (1999). A study on the relationship between stress and maternal fetal attachment in the pregnant women. Chonnam Journal of Nursing Science, 4(1), 53-69.
R. H. Hwang. (2019). Effects of State-Anxiety and Dyad ic Adjustment on Pregnant Women's Pregnancy Stress. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, 19(5), 225-233. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.5.225

원문보기 상세보기
R. H. Hwang. (2018). Self-Esteem, Body Image and Factors Influencing on Maternal Fetal Attachment Behavior of Pregnant Women. Journal of Digital Convergence, 16(9), 197-206. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2018.16.9.000

원문보기 상세보기
S. A. Lee, & S. H. Lee. (2015). Factors Influencing Maternal-Fetal attachment among Pregnant Women. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 16(3), 2020-2028. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.3.2020

원문보기 상세보기
R. H. Hwang. (2017). Self-Esteem, Body Image, and Factors Influencing Depression in Infertile Women. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, 15(10), 1-13. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.1

원문보기 상세보기
C. Park. (2013). A Study on the Mental Anguish of Subfertility Women. Master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
R. H. Hwang. (2020). Effects of Sense of Self-Control and Depression on Pregnant Women's State-Anxiety. The Society of Digital Policy & Management, 18(3), 207-215. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.1

원문보기 상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증