[논문]한국 고랭지 배추 작부체계에 따른 토양, 배추 생산성 및 성분 특성 비교

백계령; 이정태

doi:10.7732/kjpr.2021.34.4.249

한국 고랭지 배추 작부체계에 따른 토양, 배추 생산성 및 성분 특성 비교
Effect of Napa Cabbage (Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis) Cropping Systems on Soil Physiochemical Properties, Yield and Quality in Alpine Area of South Korea 원문보기

韓國資源植物學會誌 = Korean journal of plant resources, v.34 no.4, 2021년, pp.249 - 256

백계령 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소) , 이정태 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구소)

초록
AI-Helper

김치의 재료로 우리나라에서 중요한 채소인 배추는 호냉성으로 여름에는 서늘한 고랭지역에서 주로 재배된다. 고랭지에서 배추 재배 시 주로 배추를 매년 이어짓기하거나 감자와 번갈아 가면서 재배하고 있는데, 본 연구에서는 두 가지 작부체계 하에서 토양 물리화학성, 배추 생산성 그리고 배추 무기성분의 차이를 분석하고 평가하였다. 결과적으로 토양 내 유기물, 유효인산, 칼륨(K⁺)은 두 작부체계 모두 6년의 재배 이후 감소하였으며, 토양 pH는 배추 이어짓기 작부에서만 감소하였다. 표토의 공극률 또한 두 작부체계에서 모두 감소하였으나 감자와 돌려짓기 작부에서는 심토의 공극률이 증가하였다. 돌려짓기 작부에서는 배추와 잎의 크기가 유의하게 높아 높은 수량을 얻었다. 식물체 분석 결과 6년의 재배 이후 두 작부체계 모두 배추의 총 질소, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺은 증가하고 총탄소와 인산함량은 감소하였는데, 총질소와 Mg²⁺은 이어짓기 작부에서 Ca²⁺은 돌려짓기 작부에서 감소하여 배추 재배 시 작부체계가 토양의 물리화학성과 작물의 생산성에 영향을 줌을 시사하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Napa cabbage (Brassica campestris var. Pekinensis) is the main material of Kimchi so that important crop in South Korea. There are two typical napa cabbage cropping systems in the alpine area. One is cultivating napa cabbage annually while another is cultivating napa cabbage and potato biennially. In this research, we evaluated soil physiochemical properties, yield, and mineral contents of napa cabbage depending on two cropping systems. As a result, organic matter, available P2O5, exchangeable K+ was decreased after six-years of cultivation on both cropping systems. However, soil pH was only decreased in a continuous napa cabbage cropping system. Soil porosity is also decreased in both cropping systems on topsoil while is increased in rotation with potato on subsoil. The rotation system showed a significantly higher yield with a higher value of leaf and napa cabbage size than the continuous cropping system. Total nitrogen, Ca2+, and Ma2+ were increased and total carbon and phosphate decreased in both cropping systems after six-years. Especially, total nitrogen and Mg2+ were significantly higher in the continuous system while Ca2+ was higher in the rotation system. In conclusion, the cropping system influences soil physiochemical properties and plant production in an agricultural field.

주제어

표/그림 (8)

표 Table 1. A crop sequence of field experiment
표 Table 2. Experiment and sampling times of the research
그림 Fig. 1. Cumulative fertilization of six-years on two cropping systems.
표 Table 3. Changes of chemical properties of soil on two cabbage cropping systems
표 Table 4. Changes of soil physical properties depending on cropping systems
그림 Fig. 2. Cumulative yield of three-years between two cabbage cropping systems. Mean ± standard deviation, t-test, *** p value < 0.001.
표 Table 5. Yield indices of cabbage on two cropping systems
표 Table 6. Mineral contents of cabbage on two cropping systems

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