[논문]지리산국립공원 구상나무개체군의 식생구조와 동태 모니터링

전영문; 김상민; 박은희; 박선홍; 이호영; 김진원

doi:10.13047/kjee.2021.35.4.408

지리산국립공원 구상나무개체군의 식생구조와 동태 모니터링
Monitoring on the Vegetation Structure and Dynamics of Abies Koreana Populations in Jirisan National Park 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.35 no.4, 2021년, pp.408 - 423

전영문 (송광생태연구소) , 김상민 (순천대학교 대학원) , 박은희 (국립공원공단 자원보전처) , 박선홍 (국립공원공단 지리산국립공원전남사무소) , 이호영 (한길숲연구소) , 김진원 (국립공원연구원 융합연구부)

초록
AI-Helper

지리산 구상나무개체군의 쇠퇴 요인과 군락의 변화양상을 파악하기 위하여 7개 지역에 조사구를 설치하여 2009년부터 2018년까지 모니터링을 실시하였다. 세석조사구를 제외한 6개 조사구의 층상구조는 4층구조를 나타내었으며, 조사구 전체를 대상으로 한 구상나무의 중요치는 2009년 55.7%에서 2018년 39.8%로 2009년 대비 28.5%라는 큰 폭의 감소율을 보였다. 흉고직경 5cm 이상의 개체수에서는 조사구 전체 평균이 2018년 711개체/ha 이며, 2009년부터 2018년까지의 누적 고사율 평균은 10.8% 이다. 고사 유형에서는 서서 고사하는 유형(Dead Standing, DS)이 조사구 전체의 82.4%로 가장 우세하게 나타났으며, 입지의 경사도가 35° 로 높은 반야봉1 조사구의 경우 DS유형을 제외한 기타 유형이 44.2%로 높게 나타났다. 구상나무개체군의 직경급 분포 유형은 세석평전에서 역 J자형을 보이고 있어 안정적인 군락 유지가 가능할 것으로 추정되었다. 전체 조사구를 대상으로 한 비대생장값의 평균은 1.09mm/year 였으며, 주로 아교목상의 개체들이 수관층을 형성하고 있는 세석평전에서 가장 왕성한 생장을 나타내었다. 나이테 조사 결과, 벽소령과 반야봉1 조사구에서 구상나무의 평균 수령은 102년과 91년으로 추정되었으며, 활력은 2013년 이후 대체로 감소 추세를 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

We established and monitored survey sites in seven regions of Mt. Jiri to investigate population decline and change of the Korean fir (Abies koreana) over a ten-year period from 2009 to 2018. With the exception of one site (Seseok), the six remaining ones all showed a four-layer stratification structure. The importance value of Korean firs in all of the survey areas decreased significantly by 28.5%, from 55.7% in 2009 to 39.8% in 2018. The average population of objects with a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 5cm or more in all survey sites was 711 objects/ha in 2018, and the cumulative death rate from 2009 to 2018 was 10.8%. Among the death types, DS (dead standing) was the most dominant, comprising 82.4% of the total survey area. However, in Banyabong 1, which had a high gradient of 35°, the death types other than DS accounted for 44.2%. We estimate that A. koreana can maintain a stable population as its distribution type for each diameter class in the Saeseokpyeongjeon site showed a reverse-J shape. The average annual ring growth in all survey sites was 1.09 mm/year, with the most abundant growth observed in the Seseokpyeongjeon site, which was formed mainly by a subtree layer. The growth ring survey showed the estimated average age of A. koreana population in the Byeoksoryeong and Banyabong 1 sites to be 102 and 91 years, respectively, a general downward trend of vitality since 2013.

주제어

표/그림 (15)

그림 Figure 1. Climate diagram of the study area.
그림 Figure 2. Location map of the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
표 Table 1. Site conditions and vegetation structure at the study sites in Jirisan National Park
표 Table 2. Change of importance value (%) of major species at the study sites in Jirisan National Park
그림 Figure 3. Changes of the importance value of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
표 Table 3. Conditions of Abies koreana and other species population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park
그림 Figure 4. Annual mortality of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
그림 Figure 5. Annual mortality of other woody plants at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
그림 Figure 6. Type of death of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (DB: Dead broken, DF: Dead fallen, DL: Dead leaning, DS: Dead standing).
그림 Figure 7. Size-frequency distribution of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
그림 Figure 8. Changes of the size-frequency distribution of Abies koreana population from 2009(2010) to 2018 at the study sites in Jirisan National Park.
그림 Figure 9. Changes of the size-frequency distribution of other species population from 2009(2010) to 2018 at the study sites in Jirisan National Park.
그림 Figure 10. Annual ring growth of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
그림 Figure 11. Vitality of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park (JS: Jeseokbong, JT: Jangteomok, SS: Seseokpyeongjeon, YS: Youngsinbong, BS: Byeoksoryeong, BY1: Banyabong 1, BY2: Banyabong 2).
표 Table 4. Age of Abies koreana population at the study sites in Jirisan National Park. Each value is given as mean ± standard deviation of mean

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원문보기 상세보기
Seo, J.W., H.W. Jeong, K.H. Lee and H.C. Park(2019) Dating the dead years of Korean fir (Abies koreana E.H. Wilson) at Imgeollyeong in Jirisan National Park. J. National Park Research 10(2): 219-223. (in Korean with English abstract)
Seo, J.W., Y.J. Kim, E.B. Choi, J.H. Park and J.H. Kim(2019) Investigation of death years and inter-annual growth reduction of Korean firs (Abies koreana) at Yeongsil in Mt. Halla. Kor. J. Env. Res. Tech. 22(3): 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract)
Shin, Y.M., J.W. Nam, D.K. Kim, B.K. Byun and I.K. Kim(2018) Two lepidopteran pests and damage on the cones of Abies koreana (Pinaceae) in Jeju Island, Korea. J. Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 11(1): 80-86.

상세보기
Son, Y.W., C.D. Koo, C.S. Kim, P.S. Park, C.W. Yun and K.H. Lee(2016) Forest Ecology. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 346pp. (in Korean)
Song, K.M. and J.H. Kim(2018) Vegetation change of long-term ecological research (LTER) site of Abies koreana forests in Hallasan Mountain (Yeongsil area). J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 21(1): 1-12. (in Korean with English abstract)
Song, K.M., C.S. Kim, J.G. Koh, C.H. Kang and M.H. Koh(2010) Vegetation structure and distributional characteristics of Abies koreana forests in Mt. Halla. Journal of the Environmental Sciences 19(4): 415-425.
Song, K.M., Y.J. Kang and H.J. Hyeon(2014) Vegetation structure at the slope direction and characteristic of seedling of Abies koreana in Hallasan Mountain. J. Environmental Science International 23(1): 39-46. (in Korean with English abstract)
Song, S.J. and S. Nakanishi(1985) Phytosociological study of the subalpine forests on Mt. Halla of Cheju Island, Korea. Jap. J. Ecol. 35(3): 317-328.
Song, S.J.(1991) Phytosociology of subalpine coniferous forests in Korea. I. Syntaxonomical interpretation. Ecol. Res. 6(1): 1-19.

상세보기
Yeon, M.H., M.H. Suh, K.C. Yang, S.K. Choi and J.K. Shim(2006) Distribution of plant communities of Mt. Jiri with its geomorphological variation. J. Kor. Geom. Assoc. 13(4): 57-67. (in Korean with English abstract)
Yim, Y.J. and J.U. Kim(1992) The vegetation of Mt. Chiri National Park. Chung-Ang Univ. Press, Seoul, 200pp. (in Korean)

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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