[논문]양액 처리에 따른 수경재배 새싹보리 수량과 폴리페놀 및 무기질 함량 비교분석

김경철; 김주성

doi:10.5010/jpb.2021.48.3.193

양액 처리에 따른 수경재배 새싹보리 수량과 폴리페놀 및 무기질 함량 비교분석
Comparative analysis of hydroponically cultivated barley sprouts yield, polyphenol and mineral content by nutrient solution treatment 원문보기

Journal of plant biotechnology = 식물생명공학회지, v.48 no.3, 2021년, pp.193 - 200

김경철 (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공) , 김주성 (제주대학교 식물자원환경전공)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 생육 기간에 따른 새싹보리 식물체의 길이, 무게 및 클로로필 함량 분석과 수확량을 통해 양액 처리에 따른 재배 효율성을 평가하고, 생산된 새싹보리의 무기성분 분석과 용매별 추출물의 총 폴리페놀 및 총플라보노이드 함량과 HPLC를 이용한 기능성 물질 분석을 통해 새싹보리의 산업적 이용 가능성을 높이고자 하였다. 새싹보리의 생육에서 무처리구보다 양액 처리구에서 생육속도가 빨랐으며 특히 지상부 길이가 크게 신장하였다. 지상부 길이가 더 증가한 만큼 생체중 또한 증가하였지만 수분 흡수량의 차이보다는 건물중의 증가로 이어졌다. 이는 수확량의 차이로 나타났다. 무처리구와 비교하였을 때 양액 처리구에서 생산량이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 클로로필 함량 분석을 통해 생육 9일차에서 광합성을 통한 독립영양 과정을 확인하였고, 생육 3일차와 6일차에서 양액 처리를 통한 무기성분 투입이 초기 생장에 보조적인 효과가 있다고 판단된다. 새싹보리의 폴리페놀 함량 분석 결과 총 폴리페놀 함량은 무처리구에서 높았지만 총플라보노이드 함량과 luteolin 함량은 양액 처리에 의해 증가하였다. 또한 추출 용매를 물로 사용하였을 때 폴리페놀 추출에 효과적이었다. 따라서 새싹보리 수경재배에서 양액의 투입이 높은 폴리페놀을 가진 새싹보리를 생산하고 생산량 증대에도 효과가 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Hangmaeg) sprouts are important microgreens that contain high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, as well as minerals, vitamin and chlorophyll. Barley sprouts were grown for 9 days and growth was checked every 3 days. In this study, the cultivation efficiency according to the nutrient solution treatment was evaluated by analyzing the length of barley sprouts, fresh weight, chlorophyll, and the yield by growth period. In addition, we tried to increase the industrial applicability of germinated barley through analysis of inorganic component, total polyphenol and total flavonoid content of the extract, and functional substance analysis using HPLC. As a result, the growth rate of the nutrient solution treatment group was faster than that of the control group. When harvested on the 9th day of sowing, the nutrient solution treatment group showed a significant increase in yield compared to the control group. And the barley sprout extract of the nutrient solution treatment group had higher total flavonoid content and luteolin content. Also, the efficiency of water was higher than that of ethanol when extracting phenolics from barley sprouts. Therefore, this study suggests that nutrient input is effective for increasing polyphenol content and increasing production in barley sprout hydroponics.

주제어

표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1 The effect of nutrient solution on barley sprouts length
표 Table 2 The effect of nutrient solution on the fresh weights and moisture in barley sprouts
표 Table 3 The effect of nutrient solution on the chlorophyll content in barley sprouts
표 Table 4 The effect of nutrient solution on the yield in barley sprouts at 9 days
표 Table 5 The effect of nutrient solution on the minerals in barley sprouts
표 Table 6 The effect of nutrient solution on the total polyphenol, total flavonoid, and luteolin contents in various barley sprout extracts

참고문헌 (27)

Chae KS, Ryu EH, Kim KD, Kim YS, Kwon JW. (2019). Antioxidant activities of ethanol extracts from barley sprouts. Korean J Food Sci Technol 51(5):486-491

원문보기 상세보기
Choe JS, Youn JY. (2005). The chemical composition of barley and wheat varieties. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34(2):223-229

원문보기 상세보기
Chung NJ, Kim JY, Lee Y, Shin SH, Song JS, Shin SC, Kim BT. (2019). Variations of saponarin content in young barley leaves illuminated with different light-emitting diodes (LEDs). J Crop Sci Biotechnol 22(4):317-322

상세보기
Di Gioia F, Petropoulos SA, Ozores-Hampton M, Morgan K, Rosskopf EN. (2019). Zinc and iron agronomic biofortification of Brassicaceae microgreens. Agronomy 9(11):677

상세보기
Dung DD, Godwin IR, Nolan JV. (2010). Nutrient content and in sacco degradation of hydroponic barley sprouts grown using nutrient solution or tap water. J Anim Vet Adv 9(18):2432-2435.

상세보기
Eun CS, Hwang EY, Lee SO, Yang SA, Yu MH. (2016). Anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of barley sprout extract. J Life Sci 26(5):537-544

원문보기 상세보기
Gibson JL, Nelson PV, Pitchay DS, Whipker BE. (2001). Identifying nutrient deficiencies of bedding plants. Florex 46(1):4-7
Guo L, Yang R, Wang Z, Guo Q, Gu Z. (2014). Glucoraphanin, sulforaphane and myrosinase activity in germinating broccoli sprouts as affected by growth temperature and plant organs. J Funct Foods 9:70-77

상세보기
Hagiwara, Y (1978) Study on green juice powder of young barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) leaves II : Effect on several food additives, agricultural chemicals, and a carcinogen. The 98th Annual Assembly of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Hagiwara YS, Sayuki T, Miyauchi H, Otake S, Abe M, Kuramoto, Takada K. (1979) Study on green barley extract. The 99th Annual Assembly of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
Hegab KK. (2018). Automatic environmental-control in the biosystem for sprouting soilless hydroponics barley. MJAE 35(2):767-784
Kim JS. (2021). Effects of nutrient solution and artificial light on the growth and physicochemical properties of hydroponically cultivated barley. J Plant Biotechnol 48:77-85

원문보기 상세보기
Kitta K, Hagiwara Y, Shibamoto T. (1992). Antioxidative activity of an isoflavonoid, 2"-O-glycosylisovitexin isolated from green barley leaves. J Agric Food Chem 40(10):1843-1845

상세보기
Kubatka P, Kello M, Kajo K, Kruzliak P, Vybohova D, Smejkal K, Marsik P, Zulli A, Gonciova G, Mojzis J, Kapinova A, Murin R, Pec M, Adamkov M, Przygodzki RM. (2016). Young barley indicates antitumor effects in experimental breast cancer in vivo and in vitro. Nutr cancer 68(4):611-621

상세보기
Kume A, Akitsu T, Nasahara KN. (2018). Why is chlorophyll b only used in light-harvesting systems?.Int J Plant Res 131(6):961-972

상세보기
Kyriacou MC, Rouphael Y, Di Gioia F, Kyratzis A, Serio F, Renna M, Pascale DS, Santamaria P. (2016). Micro-scale vegetable production and the rise of microgreens. Trends in Food Sci Technol 57:103-115

상세보기
Lin Y, Shi R, Wang X, Shen HM. (2008). Luteolin, a flavonoid with potential for cancer prevention and therapy. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 8(7):634-646

상세보기
Meng T, Miura C, Irino N, Kondo R. (2015). Evaluation of the production of young green barley plants containing functional ingredients. Am J Plant Sci 6(02):323

상세보기
Palmitessa OD, Renna M, Crupi P, Lovece A, Corbo F, Santamaria P. (2020). Yield and quality characteristics of Brassica microgreens as affected by the NH 4 : NO 3 molar ratio and strength of the nutrient solution. Foods 9(5):677

상세보기
Prajapati K, Modi HA. (2012). The importance of potassium in plant growth-a review. JPS 1(2):177-186
Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventos RM. (1999). Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. Method Enzymol 299:152-178
Sumanta N, Haque CI, Nishika J, Suprakash R. (2014). Spectro-photometric analysis of chlorophylls and carotenoids from commonly grown fern species by using various extracting solvents. Res J Chem Sci 4(9):63-69
Sun J, Xiao Z, Lin LZ, Lester GE, Wang Q, Harnly JM, Chen P. (2013). Profiling polyphenols in five Brassica species microgreens by UHPLC-PDA-ESI/HRMS n . J Agric Food Chem 61(46):10960-10970

상세보기
Terry N, Low G. (1982). Leaf chlorophyll content and its relation to the intracellular localization of iron. J Plant Nutr 5(4-7): 301-310

상세보기
Yamaura K, Nakayama N, Shimada M, Bi Y, Fukata H, Ueno K. (2012). Antidepressant-like effects of young green barley leaf (Hordeum vulgare L.) in the mouse forced swimming test. Pharmacog Res 4(1):22

상세보기
Yeo KH, Lee JH, Lee YB. (2013). Determination of optimal levels of Ca and Mg for single-stemmed roses grown in closed aeroponic system. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 54(6):510-518

상세보기
Zhu YG, Smith SE, Smith FA. (2001). Zinc (Zn)-phosphorus (P) interactions in two cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) differing in P uptake efficiency. Ann Bot 88(5):941-945

상세보기

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증