[논문]노인의 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계: 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중 매개효과 및 지혜의 조절된 매개효과

조영문

doi:10.14400/jdc.2021.19.10.357

노인의 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계: 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중 매개효과 및 지혜의 조절된 매개효과
The Relationships of Basic Pychological Needs and Successful Aging of Elderly: Double Mediating Effect of Ego-Integrity and Cultural Competency, and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.19 no.10, 2021년, pp.357 - 365

조영문 (동신대학교 한의과 대학 간호학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 노인의 성공적 노화와 기본심리욕구의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중매개 효과와 지혜의 조절된 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2020년 6월부터 2021년 3월까지 J도, S 특별시, D 광역시에 소재한 14개의 노인복지센터와 노인종합대학을 정기적으로 이용하는 60세 이상 노인 211명이었다. 자료수집은 자가 보고식 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program과 SPSS PROCESS MACRO을 활용하여 Hayes의 6번과 91번 모델로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량이 이중 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아통합감과 문화역량을 지혜가 조절 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 주었다. 그러므로 기본심리욕구충족을 위한 노력과 지혜에 따른 자아통합감과 문화역량 강화를 위한 노인복지정책과 전략개발이 요구된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study is a descriptive survey research for identifing double mediating effect of ego-integrity and cultural competency and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom on the relationship between basic pychological needs and successful aging. The participants were 211 elderly people aged at least 60 from June 2020 to March 2021. Data were collection by self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed by Hayes' number 6 and 91 models using the SPSS/25.0 program and SPSS PROCESS MACRO. According to the study, the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to double mediated in successful aging, and the ego-integration and cultural competence were effected to successful aging through moderated mediation by wisdom. Therefore, it is needed to develop welfare policy and strategy for the elderly to enhance ego-integration and cultural competence by effort to satisfy basic pychological needs and wisdom.

주제어

표/그림 (6)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics
표 Table 2. Correlations Successful Aging, Basic Psychological Needs, Ego-integrity, Cultural Competence and Wisdom.
표 Table 3. Double Mediating Effect of Ego-Integrity and Cultural Competency
표 Table 4. Verification of Dual Mediation Effect of Ego-Integration and Cultural Competence
표 Table 5. Moderated Mediation Effect of Wisdom
표 Table 6. Verification of Moderated Mediation Effect on Wisdom

참고문헌 (38)

M. G. Oh. (2021). The Mediated Effect of SOC Coping Strategies in the Rrelationship between the Elderly's Aging Attitude and Successful Aging. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Dankook University.
J. H. Oh, J. N. Kim. (2017). The Influence of a Sense of Loss, a Sense of Coherence and Depression on Ego-integrity in the Elderly: The Mediated Moderation Effect. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 22(3), 687-710. DOI : 10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.012

상세보기
E. H. Erickson (1963). Childhood and Society. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
J. W. Rowe & R. L. Khan. (1987). Human Aging: Usual and Successful. Science, 237(4811), 143-149. DOI : 10.1126/science.3299702

상세보기
Y. S. Lee, H. J. Jun, H. Y. Park & S. N. Joo. (2020). The Moderating Effect of Gender on the Association between Spousal and Child Relationship Satisfaction and Successful Aging among Older Adults. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 40(6), 1287-1305. DOI : 10.31888/JKGS.2020.40.6.1287

상세보기
H. Y. Kim & B. K. Chung. (2015). A Research on Demographic Parameters, Life Style and Socio-Psychological factors related to Subjective Successful Aging of the Elderly in Rural Areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(2), 295-313.
N. S. Kim. (2014). Effects of Vital Power Based on Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Successful Agin in Erly Participants of Life Time Sports. [master's thesis]. Cheonan: Dankook University.
M. J. Nam & Y. M. Cho. (2018). The Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and Wisdom on Successful Aging in the Elderly. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 30(1), 70-78. DOI : 10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.70

상세보기
S. H. Kim, S. H. Park & G. S. Park (2016). Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Successful Aging of the Elderly in Korea. Korean Society of Nursing Science Autumn Conference (310). Seoul : Korea Society of Nursing Science
Y. J. Jeong, Y. S. Chong, N. Y. Yu, B. A. Kim & H. J. Shin (2015). A Meta-Analysis of Moderating Effects and Sub Dimensions of Successful Aging. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(3), 627-643.
E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan. (2008). Self-Determination Theory: A macrotheory of Human Motivation. development and Health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182-185. DOI : 10.1037/a0012801

상세보기
Y. M. Cho & S. L. Kang. (2019). A Study on the Sociocultural Psychological factors influencing on the Successful Aging of the elderly. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(10), 339-348. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2019.17.10.339

원문보기 상세보기
B. J. Jeon. (2017). Relationship between Health Status, Successful Aging by Family Type of Elderly and Moderating Effects of Social Network. Journal of Wellness, 12(1), 203-216. DOI : 10.21097/ksw.2017.02.12.1.203
H. K. Han. (2018). Effects of the Elderly's Human, Economic and Cultural Capitals on Successful Aging: Focused on Mediating Effects of Engagement in Social Activities. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(4), 981-997. DOI : 10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.4.981.

상세보기
S. H. Shin. (2020). Relationship among Matured Aging Attitude, Depression, and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Dance-Oriented Physical Activity: Focused on Line Dance and Rhythmic Gymnastics. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(10), 460-477. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2020.18.10.469

원문보기 상세보기
S. O. Choi. (2019). Effects of Leisure Activity in Elderly Welfare Center on Successful Aging - The Mediator Effect of Self-efficacy and Moderator Effect of Social Support. Crisisonomy, 15(11), 89-100.

상세보기
Sung KW, Lee SY, Park JH. (2010). Scale development of Wisdom among Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(1), 65-80.
National Statistical Office. Statistics for estimated future population 2017-2067 in Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics for estimated future population;2019 [cited 2021 Julyl 1]. Available from: https://eiec.kdi.re.kr/search/search.do?kwd%EC%9E%A5%EB%9E%98%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%B6%94%EA%B3%84%3A%202017%E2%88%BC2067%EB%85%84&category
M. H. Kim & K. R. Shn. (2005). The study on the Development of the "Successful Aging" Scale for Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 25(2), 35-52.
R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. DOI : 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68

상세보기
Y. S. Jung. (2010). The relationships among Basic Psychological Needs, Sensation Seeking, Flow, and Exercise Addiction of Leisure Sports Participants. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University.
J. S. Kim. (1989). A study of Social Aivities and Ego Integrity of the Aged. Health & Nursing, 1(0), 20-31.
E. H. Park. (2016). Mediating Effects of Ego-Integrity on the Relationship between Leisure Activity of Elders and Successful Aging; Focused using Senior Welfare Center. Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Seoul Christian University.
S. G. Kwak, M. J. Kim & H. Y. Ahn. (2014). Lifelong Learning and Happiness index in Seodaemun-Gu Citizen. Seoul: Seodaemun-Gu; 2014.
E. K. Kim. (2018). Analysis of Educational Needs for Enhancing Cultural Competence of the Eerly. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(3), 111-134. DOI : 10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.3.839

상세보기
A. F. Hayes. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2ed). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
S. L. Kim & H. O. Oh. (2016). Relationship among Self-Efficacy and Ego Integrity and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Physical Activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(6), 509-20.
S. J. Moo & S, H. Park. (2018). The Structural Relationship between Leisure Experiences, Leisure Satisfaction, Happiness and Death Anxiety of the Elderly People. Tourism Research 43(4), 45-70. DOI : 10.32780/ktidoi.2018.43.4.45

상세보기
G. E. Kim & E. J. Shin. (2016). Ego Integrity of the Elderly - Focusing on Mediator of Self-actualization. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 71(3), 109-136.
U. Wiesmann & H. J. Hannich. (2012). A salutogenic analysis of developmental tasks and ego integrity vs. despair. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 73(4), 351-369. DOI : 10.2190/AG.73.4.e

상세보기
J. Y. Koo & Y. H. Lee. (2018). The Effect of Couple's Leisure Activity Experience on the Life Satisfaction after Retirement: Focusing on the Serial Multiple Mediating Effect of Generativity and Ego Integration. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(4), 905-922. DOI: 10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.4.905

상세보기
H. Y. Park & S. Heo. (2019). Determinants of Leisure Time for the Elderly: Focusing on Cultural Activities. Journal of Leisure Studies, 17(4), 31-55. DOI : 10.22879/slos.2019.17.4.31
G. H. Kim. (2019). The Effects of Leisure Activities on the Satisfaction of Life in the Elderly. Journal of Social Welfare Management, 6(2), 127-154.
J. S. Oh. (2019). The Effect of Social Welfare Service for the Elderly on Life Satisfaction Through the Intermediary of Social Activity and Ego-Integrity. Journal of Social Science, 30(1), 87-111. DOI : 10.16881/jss.2019.01.30.1.87

상세보기
Y. M. Yoon & H. Y. Park. (2018). Effects of Song-Autobiography Activities on Sense of Ego-Integrity in the Elderly. Journal of Arts Psychotherapy, 14(1), 27-46.

상세보기
D. H. Kim & J. S. An. (2013). The Relationship among Wisdom, Family Relationship, Generativity, and Ego-Integrity of Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 33(2), 381-395.
S. B. Choi & Y. H. Lee. (2017). The Relationships Between Wisdom and Successful Aging Among Leisure Activity Types of Elderly. The Korean Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 4(1), 1-12.
E. R. Kim & A. K. Byun. (2018). Effects on the Successful Aging and Life Satisfaction due to the Wisdom of the Elderly. The Journal of Humanities and Social science, 8(3), 411-438. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.8.3.23

상세보기

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format