[논문]비도시 정주지의 탄소중립 기여도 분석 - 농촌지역 그린인프라를 대상으로 -

이동규; 안병철

doi:10.9715/kila.2022.50.3.019

비도시 정주지의 탄소중립 기여도 분석 - 농촌지역 그린인프라를 대상으로 -
Analysis of Contribution to Net Zero of Non-Urban Settlement - For Green Infrastructure in Rural Areas - 원문보기

한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.50 no.3, 2022년, pp.19 - 34

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 비도시 정주지에 해당하는 농촌지역 그린인프라에 대한 탄소중립 기여도를 정량적으로 분석하여 비도시 정주지에 대한 탄소중립 정책 및 이행방안 수립시 활용할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 진행하였다. 주요 목적은 첫째, 농촌지역 그린인프라를 체계화하고, 둘째, 그린인프라 요소별 원단위를 도출하며, 셋째, 이를 활용하여 우리나라의 탄소중립에 미치는 영향을 정량화하여 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 선행연구 조사 및 분석을 통해 도출된 농촌지역 그린인프라 요소에 대한 적정성 검증을 위하여 내용 타당도(CVR) 분석을 실시하였고 그린인프라 요소별 탄소감축량 원단위는 관련 분야 연구 결과를 활용하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농촌지역 핵심기능(Hubs)의 그린인프라는 마을숲, 습지, 농경지, 스마트팜, 연결기능(Links)은 하천, 마을녹지, 빗물 재활용시설이 .500 이상의 CVR값을 가지는 것으로 나타나 적정한 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 그린인프라 요소별 원단위는 선행연구 결과를 활용하여 최소값, 최대값, 중간값으로 구분 제시하여 탄소중립을 위한 공간적 계획, 설계 등에 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 셋째, 농촌지역 그린인프라를 우리나라 비도시지역 정주지에 적용할 경우 최소 70.76 백만 톤, 최대 141.16 백만 톤에 달하는 CO₂ 를 간접적으로 감축하는 효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 2019년 농업부문 탄소배출량의 3.4배에서 6.7배에 달하는 양으로 탄소중립 기여도가 매우 높다고 볼 수 있으며, 이를 활용한 경제적 가치는 최소 약 1조 6천억 원에 달하여 농촌지역 활성화, 녹색일자리 창출, 농촌 산업생태계 전환 등에도 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 비도시지역의 정주지에 대한 탄소중립 기여도를 정량적으로 제시하였으며, 농촌지역 그린인프라 각 요소별 탄소감축 원단위를 도출함에 따라 마을단위의 탄소중립을 위한 공간적 계획, 설계 시 활용할 수 있는 기초연구로서 의의를 가진다. 특히, 그린인프라 요소별 탄소감축 원단위는 마을단위 탄소중립 정책, 계획 수립 시 정량적 목표제시 및 달성 여부 점검 등에 활용가능할 것이며 이를 기반으로 하여 시군구 등 지역단위와 도시단위의 탄소중립화에 확대 적용할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to provide basic data that can be used when establishing Net Zero policies and implementation plans for non-urban settlements by quantitatively analyzing the Net Zero contribution to green infrastructure in rural areas corresponding to non-urban settlements. The main purpose is to first, systematize green infrastructure in rural areas, secondly derive basic units for each element of green infrastructure, and thirdly quantify and present the impact on Net Zero in Korea using these. In this study, CVR(Content Validity Ration) analysis was performed to verify the adequacy of green infrastructure elements in rural areas derived through research and analysis of previous studies, is as follows. First, Hubs of Green infrastructure in rural area include village forests, wetlands, farm land, and smart farms with a CVR value of .500 or higher. And Links of Green infrastructure in rural area include streams, village green areas, and LID (rainwater recycling). Second, the basic unit for each green infrastructure element was presented by classifying it into minimum, maximum, and median values using the results of previous studies so that it could be used for spatial planning and design for Net Zero. Third, when Green infrastructure in rural areas is applied to non-urban settlements in Korea, it is analyzed that it has the effect of indirectly reducing CO2 by at least 70.76 million tons and up to 141.16 million tons. This is 3.4 to 6.7 times the amount of CO2 emission from the agricultural sector in 2019, and it can be seen that the contribution to Net Zero is very high. It is expected to greatly contribute to the transformation of the ecosystem. This study quantitatively presented the carbon-neutral contribution to settlements located in non-urban areas, and by deriving the carbon reduction unit for each element of green infrastructure in rural areas, it can be used in spatial planning and design for carbon-neutral at the village level. It has significance as a basic research. In particular, the basic unit of carbon reduction for each green infrastructure factors will be usable for Net Zero policy at the village level, presenting a quantitative target when establishing a plan, and checking whether or not it has been achieved. In addition, based on this, it will be possible to expand and apply Net Zero at regional and city units such as cities, counties, and districts.

주제어

참고문헌 (61)

Ahern, J.(2007) Green Infrastructure for Cities: The Spatial Dimension. London: IWA publishing. pp. 267-283.
Benedict, M. A. and E. T. McMahon(2006) Green Infrastructure: Lingking Landscapes and Communities Washington. DC: Island Press.
Choi, S. E., B. Y. Ham, C. H. Song, E. B. Park, J. W. Kim and W. K. Lee(2020) Pilot study and development of activity data for greenhouse gas inventory of settlement categories in Korea: A case of Incheon Seo-gu. Journal of Climate Change Research 11(3): 187-196.
Endo, T. and S. Otani(2019) Carbon storage in tidal flats. In Blue Carbon in Shallow Coastal Ecosystems (pp. 129-151). Singapore: Springer.
Eum, S. W. and H. O. Lee(2020) A study on the improvement plan of Zoning system in rural areas. Korea Real Estate Academy Review 81: 60-75.
Greenhouse Gas Inventory and Research Center of Korea(GIR, 2020) National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report of Korea.
Hong, S. G., B. Y. Ham, S. E. Choi, W. J., Kim, R. Ha, S. Y. Park and W. K. Lee(2021) Comparative analysis on the sequestration of CO 2 depending on spatial ranges for estimating greenhouse gas inventory in settlement: In case of Seoul. Journal of Climate Change Research 12(6): 767-776.
IPCC(2006) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Institute for Global Environmental Strategies.
Joint Ministry concerned(2020) The 5th National Environmental Comprehensive Plan.
Joint Ministry concerned(2021a) The 4th Green Vehicle Master Plan.
Joint Ministry concerned(2021b) 2050 Net Zero Scenario.
Kang, J. E.(2011) Urban renewal strategy for adaption to climate change: Use of green infrastructure on flood mitigation. KEI Reports. 2011-17, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong.
Kang, Y. E.(2021) Utilization of Urban Carbon Sinks for Net Zero. Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.
Kambites, C. and S. Owen(2007) Renewed prospects for green infrastructure planning in the UK. Planning Practice and Research 21(4): 483-496.
Kim, G. H.(2009) A Study on Incentive Plans to Realize Carbon Neutral Cities: Focusing on Incentives for District Unit Plans Master's Dissertation. Hyeopseong University, Gyeonggido.
Kim, H. C., S. J. Lee, W. Y. Lee and J. W. Kang(2016) Selection of poplar clones for short rotation coppice in a Riparian area. Journal of Korean Forest Society 105(1): 103-107.
Kim, J. Y. and Y. W. Nam(2013) A study on the planning factors of domestic and foreign carbon neutral city for carbon reduction. Journal of the Korean Institute of Spatial Design 4:103-112.
Kim, M. C.(2009) The 1st green infrastructure forum workshop. Planning and Policy 120-123.
Kim, S. H. and K. J. Zoh(2015) Green infrastructure plan and design for urban hydrological cycle restoration: Focused on the oversea case studies of landscape architecture plan and design. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design 16(3): 37-51.
Kim, S. H., J. J. Park and I. K. Kim(2018) Estimation of carbon sequestration in urban green spaces using environmental spatial information: A case study of Ansan city. Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 21(3): 13-26.
Kim, Y. J., S. M. Jeong, S. J. Bae and D. H. Lee(2013). Review on the application and effect of phytocapping for carbon neutral in MSW landfill sites. Journal of Korea Society of Waste Management 30(7): 633-644.
Kim, Y. S., M. T. Kim and J. J. Hyeon(2020) The impact of certifying products with low carbon labeling on economic value added. Tax Accounting Research 66: 75-94.
Korea Environment Institute(2021) KEI Focus: Current Status of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Water and Net Zero Policy Direction.
Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning(2019) 2019 Preliminary Feasibility Study Report: Smart Farm Multi-Ministerial Package Innovation Technology Development.
Lawshe, C. H.(1975) A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology 28(4): 563-575.

상세보기
Lee, C. H., H. C. Jeun, D. W. Shin, J. Y. Park and S. H. Park(2021) A Preliminary Study for Developing and Monitoring Korea's Net Zero Scenarios. Korea Environment Institute.
Lee, D. K. and B. C. An(2021) Analyzing the economic value and planning factors of hubs within urban green infrastructure: Focusing on the case of Sejong lake park. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 49(4) : 41-54.
Lee, D. K.(2022a) A Study on the Near Net Zero Village Planning Factors and Models Development. Ph. D. Dissertation. Wonkwang University.
Lee, E. H.(2021) Psychometric property of an instrument 1: Content validity. Korean J Women Health Nurs 27(1): 10-13.
Lee, E. Y.(2022b) A planning of green infra for net zero. Review of Architecture and Building Science 66(1): 30-33.
Lee, J. H., G. G. Lee and J. K. Hong(2010) Development of carbon neutral indicator using capacity of carbon storage on urban forest. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 13(3): 94-102.
Lee, H. M., S. J. You, S. M. E. Park and J. H. Chon(2018) A study on categories of green infrastructures to enhance urban resilience. Journal of Korea Planning Association 53(1): 215-235.
Lee, G. D. and G. H. Kim(2020) Establishment and operation of mid to long term unit cost(LCOE) forecasting system to expand renewable energy supply. Korea Energy Economics Institute Report.
Lee, J. B., S. C. Hong, N. C. Beak, J. Y. Choi, Y. D. Hong, S. J. Lee and D. W. Lee(2011) Applied technologies and effects for the carbon zero office building. Journal of Climate Change Research 2(4): 283-295.
Lee, S. M.(2012) A study on the method of calculating carbon reduction by factors of low-carbon urban planning. Journal of Environmental Studies 51: 145-161.
Lee, S. W. and Y. S. Cho(2020) Economic feasibility analysis of the renewable energy based business model in the agricultural sector and policy implications - Focusing on the "Smart Farms" using renewable energy -. Innovation Studies 15(1): 1-28.

상세보기
Lynn, M. R.(1986) Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research.
Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H. O. Portner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P. R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Pean, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J. B. R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M. I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, T. Waterfield (eds.)(2018) Global warming of 1.5℃. An IPCC Special Report on the Impacts of Global Warming of, 1.5℃.
Ministry of Environment(2021) A Guide to Net Zero Living Practices.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs(2019) 2019 UN Climate Action Summit Report at a Glance.
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(2021) Construction Work Standard Product Calculation.
Nahlik, A. M. and M. Fennessy(2016) Carbon storage in US wetlands. Nature Communications 7(1): 1-9.
Noh J. Y.(2021) A Study on the Activation of an Offshore Wind Energy Market for Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Korea. Ph. D. Dissertation. Sejong University.
National Institute of Forest Science(2019) Standard Carbon Uptake of Major Forest Species.
Nunnally, J. C.(1967) Psychometric Theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Park, H. K., K. S. Oh and S. H. Lee(2014) Analysing effects of CO 2 absorption capability through enhancing urban green infrastructure in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Urban Management Association 27(4): 1-23.
Randolph, J.(2004) Environmental Land Use Planning and Management. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Rogelj, J., M. Schaeffer, M. Meinshausen, R. Knutti, J. Alcamo, K. Riahi and W. Hare(2015) Zero emission targets as long-term global goals for climate protection. Environmental Research Letters 10(10): 105007.

상세보기
Sa, J. W., G. W. Lee and S. Y. Kim(2014) The effectiveness analysis of potential CO 2 reduction of buildings and green areas in undeveloped lands: With special emphasis on ariul multi-functional city. Journal of the Urban Design Institute of Korea Urban Design 15(2): 103-112.
Seo, Y. W.(2016) A new perspective on green infrastructure. Water for Future 49(6): 63-68.
Seok, Y. S., K. W. Song, H. J. Han, J. A. Lee(2021) Derivation of green infrastructure planning factors for reducing particulate matter: Using text mining. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 49(5): 79-96.
Shin J, D., E. S. Jang, S. W. Park, B. Ravindran and S. W. Chang(2019) Agro-environmental impacts, carbon sequestration and profit analysis of blended biochar pellet applicationin the paddy soil-water system. Journal of Environmental Management 244: 92-98.

상세보기
Shin, J. D., D. Y. Park, H. S. Kim, S. I. Lee and S. G. Hong(2020) Evaluation of agro-environmental effect and soil carbon sequestration to different application ratios of supplemented biochar pellet in the paddy during rice cultivation Korean. Journal of Environmental Agriculture 2020 39(2): 114-121.
Song, I. J. and C. R. Yoon(2019) Establishment and utilization of ecosystem service assessment in Seoul. The Seoul Institute Policy Task Research Report: 1-169.
Statistics Korea(2020) Population and Housing Census: Houses by Type, Total Floor Area and Number of Residents.
Steffen, W., J. Rockstrom, K. Richardson, T. M. Lenton, C. Folke, D. Liverman, C. P. Summerhayes, A. D. Barnosky, S. E. Cornell, M. Crucifix, J. F. Donges, I. Fetzer, S. J. Lade, M. Scheffer, R. Winkelmann, H. J. Schellnhuber(2018) Trajectories of the earth system in the anthropocene. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(33): 8252-8259.

상세보기
Waltz C. F., O. L. Strickland and E. R. Lenz(1991) Measurement in Nursing Research. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
Woo, S. H.(2021) Application examples of climate chang response in agriculture and forestry using biochar. World AgricultureE 240(0): 39-54.
Wright, H.(2011) Understanding green infrastructure: The development of a contested concept in England. Local Environment 16(10): 1003-1019.

상세보기
Yang, I. S. and H. S. An(2018). Optimal location analysis in terms of efficiency for solar energy facilities. Journal of The Korea Contents Association 18(7): 656-664.
Yu, S. C. and J. A. Ok(2015) A study of construction plan of the statistics for national green house gas inventories(LULUCF Sector). Journal of Korea Spatioal Information Society 23(3): 67-77.

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증