[논문]천관산도립공원의 식생 특성

강지우; 강현미

doi:10.13047/kjee.2023.37.2.163

[국내논문] 천관산도립공원의 식생 특성
Vegetation Characteristics in Cheongwansan Provincial Park 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.37 no.2, 2023년, pp.163 - 178

강지우 (국립수목원 정원식물자원과) , 강현미 (국립목포대학교 조경학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 식물군집구조 분석을 통해 천관산도립공원의 식생 특성을 파악하여 천관산도립공원의 지속적인 관리와 보호에 필요한 자료를 구축하고자 진행되었다. 천관산도립공원의 63개 조사구에 대한 식물군집구조 분석 결과, TWINSPAN과 DCA분석을 통해 삼나무군락(I), 편백-소나무군락(II), 리기다소나무-소나무군락(III), 침활혼효군락(IV), 소나무군락(V), 낙엽성참나무류군락(VI), 신갈나무-소나무군락(VII), 곰솔군락(VIII)의 총 8개 군락으로 나뉘었다. 이는 조림수종인 삼나무와 편백, 리기다소나무가 우점하는 인공림 군락(I, II, III)과 자생수종이 우점하는 자연림 군락(IV, V, VI, VII, VIII)으로 나눌 수 있다. 천관산도립공원은 자연생태계나 경관을 대표할 만한 도립공원 지역임에도 다른 도립공원에 비해 인공림의 출현비율이 높게 나타나고 있다. 인공림 군락은 조림수종이 인위적으로 식재된 형태로 대부분 현재의 상태를 유지할 것으로 판단되지만, 주변 자연림을 통해 유입된 난온대 수종인 후박나무와 참식나무 등과 낙엽활엽수 등의 자생종이 하층에 출현하고 있어 관리를 통해 기후적 특성에 맞는 자연림으로의 천이 유도가 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 지속적인 관리를 위한 모니터링 또한 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 자연림 군락은 대부분 낙엽성참나무류와 소나무가 경쟁하고 있는 상태로 한국 난온대 지역의 식생천이계열상 천이 초기단계로 보여지며, 천이계열상 침엽수 다음으로 출현하는 졸참나무나 신갈나무로의 천이가 진행중인 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 난온대 지역의 천이 중간단계에서 출현하는 후박나무, 참식나무 등이 출현을 시작하고 있으며, 기후 특성을 고려하면 장흥군은 난온대 지역에 속해있어 최종적으로 상록활엽수가 우점하는 난온대림으로의 천이도 기대할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구를 통해 식생에 대한 연구가 부족한 천관산도립공원의 식생자료를 구축하였다. 하지만 천관산도립공원의 식생연구는 아직 부족한 실정으로 산림식생자료 구축과 식생변화 관찰 등을 위한 추가적인 연구가 지속해서 이루어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to understand the vegetation characteristics of Cheongwansan Provincial Park through the analysis of the plant community structure and to build data necessary for the continuous management and protection of Cheongwansan Provincial Park. The TWINSPAN and DCS analyses of the plant community structure of 63 survey districts in Cheongwansan Provincial Park identified eight colonies, including Cryptomeria japonica Community (I), Chamaecyparis obtusa-Pinus densiflora Commuity (II), P. rigida-P. densiflora Community (III), mixed coniferous and broad-leaved Community (IV), P. densiflora Community (V), deciduous broad-leaved such as Quercus spp. Community (VI), Q. mongolica-P. densiflora Community (VII) and P. thunbergii Community (VIII). The colonies can be grouped into afforestation communities (I, II, and III) dominated by C. obtusa, C. japonica, and P. rigida and natural forest communities (IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII) dominated by native species. Although Cheongwansan Provincial Park is a provincial park area that can represent natural ecosystems and landscapes, the rate of artificial forests is higher than that of other provincial parks. Most of the artificial forest communities are expected to maintain their current state, but since native species such as Machilus thunbergii, Neolitsea sericea, and deciduous broad-leaved, which are warm-temperate trees introduced through surrounding natural forests, appear in the lower layer, it is determined that it is possible to induce succession to natural forests suitable for climatic characteristics through management, and monitoring for continuous management is also necessary. Deciduous broad-leaved such as Quercus spp. Copete with P. densiflora in most natural forest communities. The vegetation series in the warm-temperate region of Korea appears to be in the early stages, and it is believed that the succession to Q. serrata or Q. mongolica, which appears next to coniferous in the series, is in progress. However, M. thunbergii and N. sericea, which appear in the middle stage of the succession in the warm-temperate region, have started to appear, and since Jangheung-gun belongs to the warm-temperate region considering the climate characteristics, the eventual succession to the warm-temperate forests dominated by evergreen broad-leaved is also expected. In this study, we built vegetation data from Cheongwansan Provincial Park, which lacks research on vegetation. However, since vegetation research in Cheongwansan Provincial Park is still insufficient, it is believed that further research should be continuously conducted to establish forest vegetation data and observe vegetation changes.

주제어

표/그림 (11)

그림 Figure 1. Map of the surveyed plots in Cheongwansan Provincial Park.
표 Table 1. Climate characteristics of Jangheung-gun in recent 30 years(1992~2021)
그림 Figure 2. The dendrogram of classification by TWINSPAN. (Ta: Trachelospermum asiaticum, Lg: Lindera glauca, Ej: Euscaphis japonica, Fs: Fraxinus sieboldiana, Qm: Quercus mongolica, Rm: Rhododendron mucronulatum, Sb: Sasa borealis, Ap: Acer palmatum, Mt: Machilus thunbergii, Cj: Cryptomeria japonica, Co: Chamaecyparis obtusa, Le: Lindera erythrocarpa, Ps: Prunus spp., Ve: Viburnum erosum, Ik: Indigofera kirilowii, Lb: Lespedeza bicolor, Pd: Pinus densiflora, Ry: Rhododendron yedoense f. poukhanense, Vc: Vitis coignetiae, Cja: Camellia japonica, Pr: Pinus rigida, Qs: Quercus serrata, Sj: Styrax japonicus, Pt: Pinus thunbergii)
그림 Figure 3. DCA(detrended correspondence analysis) ordination.
표 Table 2. Similarity index among communities
표 Table 3. General description of the physical and vegetation of the eight communities
표 Table 4. Importance percentage(I.P.) and diameter at breast height(DBH) distribution of major woody species for each community
표 Table 5. Species diversity indices in each communities (Unit: 100m²)
표 Table 6. Analysis of the number of species and individuals in each communities (Unit: 100m²)
그림 Figure 4. DCA(detrended correspondence analysis) ordination of the major tree species. (Pr: Pinus rigida, Pt: Pinus thunbergii, Ch: Corylus heterophylla, Pd: Pinus densiflora, Cj: Cryptomeria japonica, Co: Chamaecyparis obtusa, Jr: Juniperus rigida, Pto: Populus tomentiglandulosa, Pst: Platycarya strobilacea, Af: Alnus firma, Cc: Castanea crenata, Qa: Quercus acutissima, Qv: Quercus variabillis, Qm: Quercus mongolica, Qs: Quercus serrata, Cm: Callicarpa mollis, Le: Lindera erythrocarpa, Mt: Machilus thunbergii, Cco: Corylopsis coreana, Si: Stephanandra incisa, Pv: Pourthiaea villosa, Aa: Aria alnifolia, Ps: Prunus spp., Mj: Mallotus japonicus, Nj: Neoshirakia japonica, Ts: Toxicodendron sylvestre, Im: Ilex macropoda, Ej: Euscaphis japonica, Ap: Acer palmatum, Aps: Acer pseudosieboldianum, Tam: Tilia amurensis, Sk: Stewartia koreana, Cs: Camellia sinensis, Cja: Camellia japonica, Eja: Eurya japonica, Hr: Hedera rhombea, Ck: Cornus kousa, Rm: Rhododendron mucronulatum, Ry: Rhododendron yedoense f. poukhanense, Vo: Vaccinium oldhamii, Sj: Styrax japonicus, Fr: Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Fs: Fraxinus sieboldiana, Ta: Trachelospermum asiaticum, Ve: Viburnum erosum, Sb: Sasa borealis)
표 Table 7. Correlation analysis between major tree species

참고문헌 (47)

Brower, J.E. and J.H. Zar(1977) Field and laboratory methods for？general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Company, 194pp.？
Chang, S.M.(1991) Ecological studies on the forest vegetation in？the Mt. Joghe. Journal of Korean Forest Society 80(1): 54-71.？(in Korean with English abstract)？
Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum？in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32:？476-496.？

상세보기
FGIS(Forest Geospatial Information Services)(2021) https://map.forest.go.kr？
Han, B.H., J.W. Choi, T.H. Noh and J.Y. Hur(2014) The structure？of plant community of the Woonsooam Valley in Jogyesan？(Mt.), Suncheon. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 28(1): 45-54. (in？Korean with English abstract)？
Harcombe, P.A. and P.H. Marks(1978) Tree diameter distribution？and replacement processes in Southeast Texas forests. For Sci.？24(2): 153-166.？
Hattori, T. and S. Nakanishi(1985) On the distributional limits of？the lucidophyllous forest in the Japanese Archipelago. The？Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 98(4): 317-333.？
Hill, M.O.(1979a) TWINSPAN-a FORTRAN program for？arranging multivariate data in ordered two-way table by？classification of the individuals and attributes. Ecology and？Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 99pp.？
Hill, M.O.(1979b) DECORANA-a FORTRAN program for？detrended correspondence analysis and reciprocal averaging.？Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York,？52pp.？
Jang, Y.S. and Y.J. Yim(1985) Vegetation types and their structures？of the Piagol, Mt. Chiri. Journal of Plant Biology 28(2):？165-175. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Jeong, Y.H. and H. Kim(1986) Degree of green naturality and flora？of Mt. Chogye District. Korean Journal of Environment？Biology 4(2): 27-43. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kang, H.M.(2014) A study for restoration effects through？monitoring of forest ecosystem restoration types. Pusan？National Univ., 300pp. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kang, H.M.(2019) Vegetation characteristics of evergreen broadleaved forest in the Duryunsan Provincial Park-Focusing on the？Daeheungsa(Temple) Area-. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 33(5):？552-564. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kang, H.M., D.H. Kim and S.G. Park(2020) Characteristics of？Quercus mongolica dominant community on the ridge of the？Nakdong-Jeongmaek-Focusing on the Baekbyeongsan, Chilbosan,？Baegamsan, Unjusan, Goheonsan, Gudeoksan-. Korean J. of？Environ. Ecol. 34(4): 318-333. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kang, H.M., S.G. Park and S.C. Lee(2016) Characteristics of Pinus？densiflora-Dominant community on the mountain ridges of the？Nakdong-Jeongmaek-Focusing on the Baekbyeongsan, Chilbosan,？Baegamsan, Unjusan, Goheonsan-. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol.？30(4): 751-761. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kang, H.M., S.H. Choi and S.G. Park(2013) Vegetation structure of？the Paryeongsan (Mt.) Zone in Dadohaehaesang National Park.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 27(4): 473-486. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Kil, B.S. and J.U. Kim(1999) Syntaxonomy of evergreen broadleaved forests in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment？Biology 17(3): 233-247. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kim, D.C. and Y.J. Chung(2011) The flora of Mt. Cheongwan.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 25(3): 253-266. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Kim, H.S., S.M. Lee and H.K. Song(2010) Vegetation structure of？the Hyangjeokbong in the Deogyusan National Park. Korean J.？of Environ. Ecol. 24(6): 708-722. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Kim, J.H.(2013) Research on efficient management plan of provincial？park and Gunripgongwon. Ph.D. Dissertation, Daegu Haany？Univ., 118pp. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kim, J.Y. and K.J. Lee(2012) Vegetational structure and the density？of thinning for the inducement of the ecological succession in？artificial forest, national park-In case of Chiaksan, Songnisan,？Deogyusan, and Naejangsan-. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol.？26(4): 604-619.？
Kim, T.U.(1987) A phytosociological study of natural forest？communities at Mt. Jokye Area. Journal of Korean Forest？Society 76(4): 418-424. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kim, Y.J.(2022) Vegetation characteristics of natural monuments？of evergreen forest in Jeollanam-do. Master's Thesis, Mokpo？Univ., 172pp. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Kira, T.(1976) Terrestrial ecosystems; An introduction(Handbook？of ecology, Vol. 2). Kyouritsu Shuppan, Tokyo, 166pp.？
Kira, T.(1991) Forest ecosystems of east and southeast Asia in？global perspective. Ecol. Res. 6: 185-200.
Korea Forest Service(2022) https://www.foresttrip.go.kr？
Korea Meteorological Administration(2021) https://data.kma.go.kr？
Korea National Arboretum(2022) http://www.nature.go.kr？
Kwag, K.H., E.I. Kim, C.Y. Kim and K.W. An(2016) The stand？management of forest genetic resource reserve in the？South-Western Region of Korea-Focused on Mt. Cheongwan？forest genetic resource reserve -. Journal of Korean Island？28(4): 173-191. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Lee, C.Y.(2008) Camellia forest of Cheongwan Mountain. Society？for Forests & Culture 17(1): 67-70. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Lee, K.J., W. Cho and B.H. Han(1996) Plant community structure？of pinus densiflora forests in Odaesan National Park. Korean J.？of Environ. Ecol. 9(2): 115-125. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Lim, D.O. and H.T. Im(2003) Vascular plants of Mt. Cheon-gwan.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 16(3): 296-308. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Lim, D.O.(2003) Vascular plants and specific plants of Bulgapsan.？Korea. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 16(1): 68-86. (in Korean？with English abstract)？
Ministry of Government Legislation(2022) https://www.law.go.kr？
National Biodiversity Center(2022) https://www.kbr.go.kr？
Oh, K.K. and Y.G. Jee(1996) Plant community structure of？evergreen broad-leaved forest in (Mt.) Pulgapsan, Korea.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 9(1): 30-41. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Oh, K.K.(1994) Plant community structure of evergreen broadleaved forest in Mt. Turyunsan, Korea. Korean J. of Environ.？Ecol. 8(1): 43-57. (in Korean with English abstract)？
Orloci, L.(1978) Multivariate analysis in vegetation research(2nd？ed.). Junk Publishing, The Hague, 468pp.？
Park, I.H.(1985) A study on forest structure and biomass in？Baegwoonsan natural ecosystem. Ph.D. Dissertation, Seoul？Natinal Univ. Graduate School, 42pp. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Park, S.G. and K.K. Oh(2015) The types and structures of forest？vegetation on the ridge of the Jeongmaeks in South Korea.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 29(5): 753-763. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Park, S.G., S.H. Choi and S.C. Lee(2018) A review of vegetation？succession in warm-temperate evergreen broad-leaved？forests-Focusing on actinodaphne lancifolia community-.？Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 32(1): 77-96. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Park, T.H.(2009) Phytosocialogical analysis and conservation on？the vegetation of Gyeongsangnam-do Provincial Parks. Ph.D.？Dissertation, Changwon National Univ., 220pp. (in Korean？with English abstract)？
Park. S.G., S.H. Hong and C.J. Oh(2017) A study on correlation？between the growth of Korean red pine and location？environment in temple forests in Jeollanam-do, Korea. Korean？J. of Environ. Ecol. 31(4): 409-419. (in Korean with English？abstract)？
Pielou, E.C.(1975) mathematical ecology. John Wiley & Sons,？N.Y., 385pp.？
Toh, S.H. and S.H. Park(1971) Plant resources of Mt. Du Ryun.？Korean Journal of Pharmacog. 2(2): 99-118. (in Korean with？English abstract)？
Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the great smokey mountains.？Ecol. Monographs. 26: 1-80.？
Yu. S.B., S.H. Choi, S.G. Park, H.M. Kang, S.C. Lee, H.Y. Shim and？K.S. Song(2018) Ecological characteristic and vegetation？structure of Mt. Daedun Provincial Park-Focusing on Ansim？Temple Area-. Korean J. of Environ. Ecol. 32(6): 646-657. (in？Korean with English abstract)？

저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증