[논문]어류가두리 양식장의 물질수지 산정

심보람; 김형철; 윤상필; 홍석진; 정우성; 강성찬

doi:10.5657/kfas.2023.0473

어류가두리 양식장의 물질수지 산정
Mass Balance of Finfish Cage Farm in South Korea 원문보기

한국수산과학회지 = Korean journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, v.56 no.4, 2023년, pp.473 - 483

심보람 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소 기후환경자원과) , 김형철 (국립수산과학원 남동해수산연구소) , 윤상필 (국립수산과학원 해역이용영향평가센터) , 홍석진 (국립수산과학원 해양환경연구과) , 정우성 (국립수산과학원 해양환경연구과) , 강성찬 (국립수산과학원 해양환경연구과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to better understand the impact of marine fish farming by estimating mass balances of carbon and nitrogen. According to the results, 94.55% of carbon and 95.66% of nitrogen inputs were from the feed supplied in the farm. Of the total carbon emissions in the farm, 47.28% was due to fish respiration, which was subsequently released into seawater. Advection and diffusion in the farm contributed to 30.29% of the carbon released. In the case of nitrogen, 50.70% of the nitrogen released into the seawater was produced by fish excreta, and 31.37% was advected and diffused into the system. The sedimentary environment received 3.82% and 3.10% of the carbon and nitrogen released from the farm, respectively. The fish feed used for healthy growth contained 11.64% carbon and 9.17% nitrogen. Since the feed type was floating pellets, the load released into the sedimentary environment was relatively lower than that released into the marine environment. These findings suggest that the identification of an optimal fish feed that respects fish physiology and preserves a healthy ecology is critical for the future of aquaculture. Furthermore, ecosystem-based aquaculture systems that decrease environmental burden, while endeavoring to improve environmental health, are required.

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표/그림 (9)

그림 Fig. 1. The location of fish (mullet) cage farm in this study.
그림 Fig. 2. Monthly feed amount per cage according to fish age in this study.
표 Table 1. The estimated carbon and nitrogen losses considering of respiration and excretion from fish in the system
그림 Fig. 3. Growth rate of fish according to fish age in this study
그림 Fig. 4. Monthly fish mortality according to fish age in this study.
표 Table 2. The water content and chemical composition of carbon and nitrogen in the feed and fish (mullet)
표 Table 3. Fluxes at the seawater-sediment interface underneath the fish cage farm
그림 Fig. 5. Mass balances in the fish cage farm. a, Carbon; b, Nitrogen.
표 Table 4. The estimated carbon and nitrogen values of each factor used in mass balance calculation in the fish cage farm of this study

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