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창업 이론 및 실습교육이 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향: 문제해결능력 매개 효과 중심으로
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Theory and Practical Education on Career Maturity: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Problem Solving Ability 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.17 no.3, 2022년, pp.269 - 280  

안태욱 (군산시 청년센터.창업센터) ,  이인아 (군산대학교 화학과) ,  권영진 (제주대학교)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

대학교육에서는 창의적인 인재육성과 진로 개척 차원에서 창업교육에 관한 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 창업교육을 이론교육과 실습교육으로 구분하여 대학생의 진로성숙도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 연구하였다. 그리고 새로운 변화에 적응하고 극복하기 위한 핵심역량으로 문제해결력 능력 매개 효과에 관해서 연구하였다. 본 연구는 대학생 153명을 대상으로 Smart PLS를 활용하여 실증분석을 진행하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 창업이론교육과 창업실습교육은 문제해결능력에 유의미한 긍정의 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업이론교육은 진로성숙도에 긍정의 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 창업실습교육은 진로성숙도에 직접적인 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 문제해결능력은 진로성숙도에 긍정의 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 문제해결능력은 대학생들의 창업교육(이론, 실습)과 진로성숙도 사이에서 매개 효과가 있음을 밝혔다. 본 연구결과는 창업이론 및 실습교육이 문제해결능력에 미치는 직접 효과, 창업이론 교육이 진로성숙도에 미치는 직접 효과를 도출하였지만, 창업실습은 진로성숙도에 미치는 직접 효과는 없다. 반면 창업실습-문제해결-진로성숙도의 간접효과를 판단해 볼 때 매개 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀져, 창업 실습교육은 창업 이론교육과 달리 그 자체로서는 진로성숙도에 유의미한 영향을 끼치지는 못하였다. 그러므로 대학의 창업 실습교육에 대한 개선이 필요하며, 진로성숙도에 영향을 미치기 위해서는 반드시 문제해결능력을 함양할 수 있도록 교육 설계가 필요하다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Recently, the necessity and importance of entrepreneurship education in universities in terms of nurturing creative talents and career paths have been emphasized. This study attempted to examine the mechanism of how the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education affects career maturity by dividing ...

주제어

#창업교육   #이론교육   #실습교육   #진로성숙도   #문제해결능력  

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