[논문]2022년 질병관리청 응급실 기반 중독 심층 실태조사 및 사례분석 연구결과 보고

이은선; 김수진; 조규종; 이미진; 소병학; 김경수; 송주현; 이성우

doi:10.22537/jksct.2023.00007

2022년 질병관리청 응급실 기반 중독 심층 실태조사 및 사례분석 연구결과 보고
The 2022 Annual Report on Toxicology Surveillance and Severe Poisoning Cases at Emergency Departments in Korea 원문보기

대한임상독성학회지 = Journal of the Korean society of clinical toxicology, v.21 no.1, 2023년, pp.1 - 16

이은선 (고려대안암병원 서울시 독성물질 중독관리센터) , 김수진 (고려대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) , 조규종 (강동성심병원 응급의학과) , 이미진 (경북대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) , 소병학 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성빈센트병원 응급의학과) , 김경수 (서울대학교 의과대학 서울대학교병원 응급의학과) , 송주현 (고려대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실) , 이성우 (고려대안암병원 서울시 독성물질 중독관리센터)

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Purpose: This study investigated the actual incidence of acute poisoning in Korea on a nationwide scale, with the aim of laying the groundwork for future initiatives in prevention, strategic antidote distribution, and the development of effective emergency treatment for acute poisoning. Methods: The study analyzed data from 3,038 patients who presented to emergency departments with poisoning-related conditions from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 at 10 sites in nine cities across the country. We extracted data on general characteristics of the poisoning cases, including demographic characteristics (age and gender), place of exposure, reason for poisoning, route of exposure, and the substance involved in the poisoning incident. Age-related patterns in reasons for poisoning, medical outcomes, frequent and primary poisoning substances, and deaths were also analyzed. Results: The population analyzed in our study was predominantly female, with women constituting 54.74% of all cases. Among infants and children, non-intentional poisoning due to general accidents was the most common cause, accounting for 71.43% of cases. Conversely, suicidal poisoning was more prevalent among teenagers and adults over 20. Fifty-two patients died during the study period, with males comprising approximately two-thirds (67.31%) of these fatalities. Pesticides were the most common poisoning substance among those who died, accounting for 55.77% of such cases. Notably, a significant majority of the victims were elderly individuals aged 60 and above. Conclusion: This study holds substantial significance, since it represents the first comprehensive investigation and analysis of the symptoms, treatment, and causes of death due to poisoning in Korea on a national scale. By substantially expanding the range and types of poisonous substances examined, we were able to more precisely identify the characteristics and clinical patterns of poisoning cases nationwide.

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참고문헌 (22)

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2022년 질병관리청 응급실 기반 중독 심층 실태조사 및 사례분석 연구결과 보고
The 2022 Annual Report on Toxicology Surveillance and Severe Poisoning Cases at Emergency Departments in Korea 원문보기

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2022년 질병관리청 응급실 기반 중독 심층 실태조사 및 사례분석 연구결과 보고 The 2022 Annual Report on Toxicology Surveillance and Severe Poisoning Cases at Emergency Departments in Korea 원문보기

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2022년 질병관리청 응급실 기반 중독 심층 실태조사 및 사례분석 연구결과 보고
The 2022 Annual Report on Toxicology Surveillance and Severe Poisoning Cases at Emergency Departments in Korea 원문보기