[논문]간호대학생의 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감이 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향

이지현; 김가은

doi:10.17703/jcct.2024.10.2.149

간호대학생의 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감이 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향
Impact of Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Performance Confidence in Patient Safety Management on Patient Safety Management Behavior 원문보기

Journal of the convergence on culture technology : JCCT = 문화기술의 융합, v.10 no.2, 2024년, pp.149 - 157

이지현 (계명대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) , 김가은 (계명대학교 간호학과)

초록
AI-Helper

의료기관 및 의료인의 지속적인 노력에도 불구하고 환자 안전을 위협하는 사고가 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 환자안전사고를 줄이기 위해서는 의료인의 환자안전에 대한 올바른 지식과 태도, 수행능력을 갖추는 것이 필요하다. 간호대학생은 환자안전관리와 관련된 주요인력 중 하나로 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하는 것은 환자안전관리 역량 향상 및 안전사고예방에 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 관련 지식, 태도, 수행자신감이 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 하였다. 서술적 조사연구로 연구대상 및 자료수집은 2022년 10월 25일부터 10월 28일까지 K 지역에 소재한 4학년 간호대학생 138명을 대상으로 하였고, 통계분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과, 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감은 환자안전관리 행위와 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 환자안전관리 행위에 미치는 영향요인은 환자안전관리 교육경험(β=.22, p<.001)과 수행자신감(β=.66, p<.001)으로 나타났다. 본 결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 환자안전관리 행위 역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 환자안전관리 교육경험 및 수행자신감을 향상시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Despite continuous efforts by healthcare institutions and professionals, incidents threatening patient safety continue to occur. Policies related to patient safety are being strengthened, and nursing students are recognized as key personnel in patient safety management. Identifying factors influencing patient safety management behavior can enhance competency in patient safety management and prevent and improve patient safety incidents. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clarify the impact of nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and performance confidence related to patient safety management on their patient safety management behavior. A descriptive survey study was conducted, and data collection targeted 138 fourth-year nursing students in K region from October 25th to October 28th, 2022. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 program. The research findings showed that knowledge, attitudes, and confidence regarding patient safety management were positively correlated with patient safety management behavior. Factors influencing patient safety management behavior were identified as patient safety management education experience (β=.22, p<.001) and confidence (β=.66, p<.001). Based on these results, it is suggested that educational programs aimed at improving patient safety management behavior among nursing students should focus on enhancing patient safety management education experience and confidence.

주제어

표/그림 (5)

표 표 1. 일반적 및 환자안전관련 특성 (N=138) Table 1. General characteristics and patient safety-related characteristics
표 표 2. 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감, 행위 정도 (N=138) Table 2. Degree of nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, performance confidence, and behavior in patient safety management
표 표 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감, 행위의 차이 (N=138) Table 3. Differences of the knowledge, attitude, confidence in performance and management practice according to the characteristics
표 표 4. 환자안전관리 지식, 태도, 수행자신감, 행위 간의 상관관 계 (N=138) Table 4. Relationship among knowledge, attitude, confidence and patient safety management behavior
표 표 5. 환자안전관리 행위에 영향을 미치는 요인 (N=138) Table 5. Influencing factors on patient safety management behavior

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