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[국내논문] 계절에 따른 일반 농가와 복지 농가 육계의 맹장 내 미생물 균총에 미치는 영향
Effects of Season Differences on the Cecal Microbiome of Broiler at Conventional Farms and Welfare System Farms

한국가금학회지 = Korean journal of poultry science, v.51 no.2, 2024년, pp.73 - 82  

김준식 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과) ,  박설화 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과) ,  김민지 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과) ,  심성훈 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과) ,  강환구 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과) ,  정진영 (국립축산과학원 동물영양생리과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

육계장내 미생물 균총은 전반적인 건강을 유지하고 사육 생산성에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이다. 하지만 한국의 여름철 고온 환경과 밀집 사육 시스템은 육계에게 스트레스를 유발하여 장내 미생물 균총의 불균형을 유발할 수 있다. 이러한 배경으로 본 연구는 한국의 복지형 농가와 일반 농가에서 봄과 여름철 육계의 장내 미생물 균총을 비교분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 19일령 육계 총 31수를 공시하였으며, 봄철 일반농가(n = 8); 여름철 일반농가(n = 8); 봄철 복지농가(n = 7); 여름철 복지농가(n = 8)에 각각 할당되었다. 계절 간 일반 농가와 복지 농가 육계의 맹장내 미생물 조성 차이를 분석하기 위해 Beta diversity 분석을 수행하였으며, 일반 농가와 복지 농가 모두 맹장내 미생물 구성이 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 일반 농가에서 맹장내 미생물 균총 분포를 문 수준에서 분석한 결과, Bacteroidetes의 비율은 봄철이 여름철과 비교해 높은 풍부도를 보였다. 속 수준에서 분석한 결과, 봄철 육계는 Bacteroides와 Alistipes의 비율이 여름철과 비교해 높은 풍부도를 보였다. 복지 농가에서 맹장내 미생물 균총 분포를 문 수준에서 분석한 결과, 봄철과 여름철 모두에서 Firmicutes와 Bacteroidota가 우점하였다. 하지만, LEfSe 분석 결과, 미생물 균총 구성의 차이는 일반 농가와 비교해 상대적으로 적었다. 결론적으로 우리의 결과는 고온 스트레스가 육계의 맹장내 미생물 균총에 악영향을 줄 수 있지만, 주거 환경의 개선이 고온 스트레스의 영향을 완화시켜줄 수 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The gut microbiome of broilers is a critical factor in overall health and productivity. However, high summer temperatures and high stocking density (conventional farm condition) may cause stress to broilers, resulting in an imbalance in the gut microbiome. This study was conducted to compare the gut...

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표/그림 (6)

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

제안 방법

  • 계절 간 육계의 맹장 내 미생물 군집 풍부도 및 다양성 변화를 분석하기 위해 ACE, Chao1, Shannon 및 Simpson 지수를 사용하여 Alpha 다양성 분석을 실시하였다(Fig. 1).

대상 데이터

  • 본 연구는 전라북도 장수군에 위치한 30만수 규모의 육계 평사 사육 일반 농가와 전라남도 보성에 위치한 18만수 규모의 동물복지 인증을 받은 농가를 선정하여 연구를 수행하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (55)

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