[논문]Recent advances in using nanofluids in renewable energy systems and the environmental implications of their uptake

Mahian, Omid; Bellos, Evangelos; Markides, Christos N.; Taylor, Robert A.; Alagumalai, Avinash; Yang, Liu; Qin, Caiyan; Lee, Bong Jae; Ahmadi, Goodarz; Safaei, Mohammad Reza; Wongwises, Somchai

doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2021.106069

[해외논문] Recent advances in using nanofluids in renewable energy systems and the environmental implications of their uptake

Nano energy, v.86, 2021년, pp.106069 -

Mahian, Omid (School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University) , Bellos, Evangelos (Thermal Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens) , Markides, Christos N. (Clean Energy Processes (CEP) Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London) , Taylor, Robert A. (School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales) , Alagumalai, Avinash (Department of Mechanical Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology) , Yang, Liu (Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University) , Qin, Caiyan (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) , Lee, Bong Jae (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) , Ahmadi, Goodarz (Department of Mechanical and Aeronautic) , Safaei, Mohammad Reza , Wongwises, Somchai

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Abstract It has been more than two decades since the discovery of ‘nanofluids’ – mixtures of common liquids and solid nanoparticles with at least one dimension below 100 nm in size. While colloidal suspensions of particles (which include larger particles) have been studied for several decades, the term ‘nanofluids’ designates fluid systems that have enhanced thermal and optical properties. Although barriers to their commercial adoption remain, the field of nanofluids has continued to grow. Many studies have considered the effects of adding nanoparticles on the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of renewable energy systems particularly solar systems, however, few have investigated their potential for emission reductions. Critically, since renewable energy technologies aim to reduce the environmental impact of energy systems, this review focuses on whether nanofluids provide a net environmental benefit. Thus, in addition to providing a comprehensive overview of this body of literature from an environmental perspective, this review also highlights areas for future work that could help ensure that nanofluids have a net positive environmental impact in renewable energy systems going forward. Highlights The applications of nanofluid in renewable energy systems are discussed in detail. Nanofluid preparation, characterization, related principles and technologies are presented. Green synthesis methods of nanofluid preparation, CO2 emissions, and life cycle assessment are explored. The key challenges associated with the use of nanofluid in practical applications are listed. Tackling the environmental impacts of nanofluid would pave way for broader applications. Graphical Abstract [DISPLAY OMISSION]

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