$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

Status of Cassava Mosaic Virus Diseases and Cassava Begomoviruses in Sub-Saharan Africa

Journal of sustainable agriculture, v.24 no.3, 2004년, pp.5 - 35  

Atiri, G. I. (Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria) ,  Ogbe, F. O. (ILTAB, Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO, USA) ,  Dixon, A. G. O. (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, P.M.B., Ibadan, Nigeria) ,  Winter, S. (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany) ,  Ariyo, O. (DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The current status of cassava Begomoviruses, the most serious constraint to the production of cassava, a major staple food crop in sub-Saharan Africa, is reviewed in relation to their distribution, effects, etiology, and epidemiology. It is concluded that control of the diseases would continue to d...

주제어

참고문헌 (156)

  1. Abdullahi, I. 2001. Diversity of whitefly ( Bemisia tabaci Genn), vector of African cassava mosaic geminivirus , 258Nigeria: University of Ibadan. Ph.D. Thesis 

  2. Abdullahi, I., Winter, S. and Atiri, G. I. Discrimination of host-associated Bemisia tabaci by analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA. Proceedings of the European Whitefly Symposium. 2001, Abstract 103 

  3. VIIIth International Plant Virus Epidemiology Symposium Abdullahi I. 2002 

  4. Adejare, Gabriel O., Coutts, Robert H. A.. Eradication of cassava mosaic disease from Nigerian cassava clones by meristem-tip culture. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, vol.1, no.1, 25-32.

  5. Adejare, G. O., Coutts, R. H. A.. The Isolation and Characterisation of a Virus from Nigerian Cassava Plants Affected by the Cassava Mosaic Disease, and Attempted Transmission of the Disease. Journal of phytopathology = Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, vol.103, no.3, 198-210.

  6. Adejare, G. O., Coutts, R. H. A.. Ultrastructural studies on Nicotiana benthamiana tissue following infection with a virus transmitted from mosaic-diseased Nigerian cassava. Journal of phytopathology = Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, vol.103, no.1, 87-92.

  7. Akano, A. O., Atiri, G. I., Ng, S. Y. C. and Asiedu, R. Performance in three agroecologies of virus-tested cassava genotypes derived from meristem culture. Proceedings of the Sixth Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops-Africa Branch. Edited by: Akoroda, M. O. and Ekanayake, I. J. pp.194-198. Lilongwe, Malawi: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (ITTA). 22-2 October, Ibadan, Nigeria 

  8. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Akano A. O. 44 2 1997 

  9. Akoroda, M.O., Ebun Oyinlola, A., Gebremeskel, T.. Plantable stem supply system for IITA cassava varieties in Oyo State of Nigeria. Agricultural systems, vol.24, no.4, 305-317.

  10. Tropical Agriculture Akoroda M. O. 113 66 1989 

  11. Implications of sustainable cassava cultivation in Uganda of recovery and production of symptomless progeny from cassava plants affected by cassava mosaic disease Alicai T. 2001 

  12. Ariyo, O. A. 1998. Effects of topping and evaluation of some improved cassava genotypes for resistance to African cassava mosaic disease 54 M.Sc. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 

  13. Ariyo, O. A., Dixon, A. G. O. and Atiri, G. I. Relative resistance of some newly developed cassava cultivars to African cassava mosaic disease. Proceedings of the Seventh Triennial Symposium of the International Society of Tropical Root Crops- Africa Branch (ISTRC-AB). Cotonou, Benin Republic 11-1 October, 1998 

  14. Ariyo, O.A., Dixon, A.G.O., Atiri, G.I.. The Relative Resistance of Cassava Cultivars to African Cassava Mosaic Disease (ACMD) as Determined by Two Methods: Rank-Sum and the Area Under the Disease Progress Curve. Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz, vol.35, no.1, 23-30.

  15. Asiedu, J. J. 1989. Processing Tropical Crops: A Technological Approach. , 23London: Macmillan. 

  16. Tropical Agriculture Atiri G. I. 84 72 1995 

  17. Atiri, G. I., Njukeng, A. P., Ekpo, E. J. A.. Climate in Relation to Plant Virus Epidemiology and Sustainable Disease Management in West Africa. Journal of sustainable agriculture, vol.16, no.1, 17-30.

  18. BEDFORD, I D, BRIDDON, R W, BROWN, J K, ROSELL, R C, MARKHAM, P G. Geminivirus transmission and biological characterisation of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) biotypes from different geographic regions. Annals of applied biology, vol.125, no.2, 311-325.

  19. Beeching, J.R., Marmey, P., Gavalda, M.-C., Noirot, M., Haysom, H.R., Hughes, M.A., Charrier, A.. An Assessment of Genetic Diversity Within a Collection of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Germplasm Using Molecular Markers. Annals of botany, vol.72, no.6, 515-520.

  20. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Berrie L. C. 49 2 1997 

  21. Berrie, L. C., Palmer, K. E., Rybicki, E. P., Rey, M. E. C.. Molecular characterisation of a distinct South African cassava infecting geminivirus. Archives of virology, vol.143, no.11, 2253-2260.

  22. BOCK, K. R., GUTHRIE, E. J., MEREDITH, GINA, BARKER, H.. RNA and protein components of maize streak and cassava latent viruses. Annals of applied biology, vol.85, no.2, 305-308.

  23. BOCK, K. R., GUTHRIE, E. J., MEREDITH, GINA. Distribution, host range, properties and purification of cassava latent virus, a geminivirus. Annals of applied biology, vol.90, no.3, 361-367.

  24. BOCK, K. R., GUTHRIE, E. J., FIGUEIREDO, GINA. A strain of cassava latent virus occurring in coastal districts of Kenya. Annals of applied biology, vol.99, no.2, 151-159.

  25. Bock, K. R., Guthrie, E. J.. Control of cassava mosaic disease in Kenya. Tropical pest management, vol.28, no.3, 219-222.

  26. Bock, K. R.. Etiology of African Cassava Mosaic Disease. Plant disease, vol.67, no.9, 994-.

  27. Association of Applied Biologists Descriptions of Plant Viruses Bock K. R. 1985 

  28. Tropical Science Bock K. R. 92 34 1994 

  29. Arab Journal of Plant Protection Bos L. 70 4 1986 

  30. Bosland, P. W. and Votava, E. J. 2000. Peppers: Vegetable and Spice Capsicums. , 204UK: CABI Publishing. 

  31. Briddon, R. W., Liu, S., Pinner, M. S., Markham, P. G.. Infectivity of African cassava mosaic virus clones to cassava by biolistic inoculation. Archives of virology, vol.143, no.12, 2487-2492.

  32. 10.1079/9780851987941.0000 Brunt, A. A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M. J., Gibbs, A. J. and Watson, L., eds. 1996. Viruses of Tropical Plants: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database , 2-34. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. 

  33. Burban, C., Fishpool, L. D. C., Fauquet, C., Fargette, D., Thouvenel, J.‐C.. Host‐associated biotypes within West African populations of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.), (Hom., Aleyrodidae). Journal of applied entomology : Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie, vol.113, no.1, 416-423.

  34. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Research Guide Carter S. E. 32 1995 

  35. CHANT, S. R.. STUDIES ON THE TRANSMISSION OF CASSAVA MOSAIC VIRUS BY BEMISIA SPP. (ALEYRODIDAE). Annals of applied biology, vol.46, no.2, 210-215.

  36. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture Chant S. R. 55 27 1959 

  37. Cohen, S.. A NewBemisia tabaciBiotype in the Southwestern United States and its Role in Silverleaf of Squash and Transmission of Lettuce Infectious Yellows Virus. Phytopathology, vol.82, no.1, 86-.

  38. The Abidjan Conference: Agricultural Research Priorities for Economic Development in Africa Cours-Darne G. 330 2 1968 

  39. Tropical Science Durbern J. 82 34 1994 

  40. Etessami, P., Watts, J., Stanley, J.. Size Reversion of African Cassava Mosaic Virus Coat Protein Gene Deletion Mutants during Infection of Nicotiana benthamiana. The Journal of general virology, vol.70, no.2, 277-289.

  41. Production Yearbook 1994 

  42. FARGETTE, D., FAUQUET, C., THOUVENEL, J.‐C.. Field studies on the spread of African cassava mosaic. Annals of applied biology, vol.106, no.2, 285-294.

  43. FARGETTE, D., THOUVENEL, J‐C., FAUQUET, C.. Virus content of leaves of cassava infected by African cassava mosaic virus. Annals of applied biology, vol.110, no.1, 65-73.

  44. Fargette, D., Fauquet, C., Thouvenel, J-C.. Yield losses induced by African cassava mosaic virus in relation to the mode and the date of infection. Tropical pest management, vol.34, no.1, 89-91.

  45. Fargette, D., Fauquet, C., Grenier, E., Thresh, J. M.. The Spread of African Cassava Mosaic Virus into and within Cassava Fields. Journal of phytopathology = Phytopathologische Zeitschrift, vol.130, no.4, 289-302.

  46. Fargette, D.. Modeling the Temporal Primary Spread of African Cassava Mosaic Virus into Plantings. Phytopathology, vol.84, no.4, 378-.

  47. Fargette, D.. Analysis of Temporal Disease Progress of African Cassava Mosaic Virus. Phytopathology, vol.84, no.1, 91-.

  48. Tropical Science Fargette D. 123 34 1994 

  49. Fargette, D.. Simulation of the Effects of Host Resistance, Reversion, and Cutting Selection on Incidence of African Cassava Mosaic Virus and Yield Losses in Cassava. Phytopathology, vol.85, no.3, 370-.

  50. Fargette, D., Colon, L. T., Bouveau, R., Fauquet, C.. Components of resistance of cassava to African cassava mosaic virus. European journal of plant pathology, vol.102, no.7, 645-654.

  51. The International Seminar on African Cassava Mosaic Disease and its Control Fauquet C. 146 1987 

  52. The International Seminar on African Cassava Mosaic Disease and its Control Fauquet C. 183 1987 

  53. Fauquet, C., Fargette, D., Thouvenel, J. C.. Some aspects of the epidemiology of African cassava mosaic virus in Ivory Coast. Tropical pest management, vol.34, no.1, 92-96.

  54. Fauquet, Claude. African Cassava Mosaic Virus: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Control. Plant disease, vol.74, no.6, 404-.

  55. Biotechnology: Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa Fauquet C. 287 1992 

  56. Tropical Science Fishpool L. D. C. 55 34 1994 

  57. Fondong, V. N., Pita, J. S., Rey, C., Beachy, R. N., Fauquet, C. M.. First Report of the Presence of East African Cassava Mosaic Virus in Cameroon. Plant disease, vol.82, no.10, 1172-1172.

  58. Journal of General Virology Fondong V. N. 287 81 2000 10.1099/0022-1317-81-1-287 

  59. Plant Viruses Volume II. Pathology Fraser R. S. S. 321 1990 

  60. Fregene, M., Bernal, A., Duque, M., Dixon, A., Tohme, J.. AFLP analysis of African cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm resistant to the cassava mosaic disease (CMD). TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, vol.100, no.5, 678-685.

  61. 10.1079/9780851995243.0179 

  62. Tropical Science Gibson R. W. 154 34 1994 

  63. Givord, L., Fargette, D., Kounounguissa, B., Thouvenel, J. C.. Detection de geminivirus de pays tropicaux par DAS-ELISA utilisant des anticorps diriges contre le virus de la mosaieque africaine du manioc. Agronomie, vol.14, no.5, 327-.

  64. Guthrie, J. 1990. Controlling African cassava mosaic disease. , 22The Netherlands: Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Co-operation. 

  65. Hahn, S. K., Terry, E. R., Leuschner, K.. Breeding cassava for resistance to cassava mosaic disease. Euphytica : Netherlands journal of plant breeding, vol.29, no.3, 673-683.

  66. Hahn, S.K., Isoba, J.C.G., Ikotun, T.. Resistance breeding in root and tuber crops at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria. Crop protection, vol.8, no.3, 147-168.

  67. Haley, A., Richardson, K., Zhan, X., Morris, B.. Mutagenesis of the BC1 and BV1 genes of African cassava mosaic virus identifies conserved amino acids that are essential for spread. The Journal of general virology, vol.76, no.5, 1291-1298.

  68. HARRISON, B. D., BARKER, H., BOCK, K. R., GUTHRIE, E. J., MEREDITH, GINA, ATKINSON, M.. Plant viruses with circular single-stranded DNA. Nature, vol.270, no.5639, 760-762.

  69. HARRISON, B. D.. Plant virus ecology: ingredients, interactions and environmental influences. Annals of applied biology, vol.99, no.3, 195-209.

  70. The International Seminar on African Cassava Mosaic Disease and its Control Harrison B. D. 36 1987 

  71. HARRISON, B D, ZHOU, X., OTIM‐NAPE, G W, LIU, Y., ROBINSON, D J. Role of a novel type of double infection in the geminivirus‐induced epidemic of severe cassava mosaic in Uganda. Annals of applied biology, vol.131, no.3, 437-448.

  72. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Harrison B. D. 19 2 1997 

  73. Hong, Yiguo. Virus Resistance inNicotiana benthamianaConferred by African Cassava Mosaic Virus Replication-Associated Protein (ACI)Transgene. Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI, vol.9, no.4, 219-.

  74. Hong, Y. G., Robinson, D. J., Harrison, B. D.. Nucleotide sequence evidence for the occurrence of three distinct whitefly-transmitted geminiviruses in cassava. The Journal of general virology, vol.74, no.11, 2437-2443.

  75. Parasitica Horvat F. 121 37 1981 

  76. Hunter, W. B., Hiebert, E., Webb, S. E., Tsai, J. H., Polston, J. E.. Location of Geminiviruses in the Whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Plant disease, vol.82, no.10, 1147-1151.

  77. James, B. D. Bemisia whiteflies in cassava. 11th Meeting and Scientific Conference of the African Association of Insect Scientists (AAIS) and the Entomological Society of Cote d'Ivoire. Yamoussoukro, 6-11 August, 1995 

  78. East African Agricultural Journal Jennings D. L. 213 22 1957 10.1080/03670074.1957.11665107 

  79. Empire Journal of Experimental Agriculture Jennings D. L. 23 28 1960 

  80. Tropical Science Jennings D. L. 110 34 1994 

  81. Indian Phytopathology Jos J. S. 696 37 1984 

  82. Plant Disease Reporter Kaiser W. J. 780 63 1979 

  83. Phytopathology Kaiser W. J. 826 65 1982 

  84. Karakacha, W. H. 2001. Serological and Molecular Characterization of Begomoviruses Infecting Cassava ( Manihot esculenta Crantz) , 164University of Hannover. Africa. Ph.D. thesis 

  85. Kartha, K. K.. Elimination of Cassava Mosaic Disease by Meristem Culture. Phytopathology, vol.65, no.7, 826-.

  86. African Crop Science Journal Legg J. P. 437 2 1994 

  87. Tropical Science Legg J. P. 73 34 1994 

  88. Legris, D., Potrykus, I. and Puonti-Kaerlas, J. Optimising conditions for biolistic transformation of cassava. Program and Abstracts, Fourth International Scientific Meeting of the Cassava Biotechnology Network. Edited by: De Matos, A. P. and Vilarinhos, A. D. pp.31Bahia, Brazil: Salvador. 3-7 November 1998 

  89. Leuschner, K. Whiteflies: Biology and transmission of African cassava mosaic disease. Proceedings Cassava Protection Workshop. Edited by: Brekelbaun, T., Belloti, A. and Lozano, J. C. pp.51-58. Cali, Colombia: CIAT. 

  90. Journal of General Virology Liu S. 1791 78 1997 10.1099/0022-1317-78-7-1791 

  91. African Crop Science Journal Mahungu N. M. 539 2 1994 

  92. The International Seminar on African Mosaic Disease and its Control Malathi V. G. 189 1987 

  93. Marmey, Philippe, Beeching, John R., Hamon, Serge, Charrier, André. Evaluation of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm collections using RAPD markers. Euphytica : Netherlands journal of plant breeding, vol.74, no.3, 203-209.

  94. Journal of General Virology Mayo M. A. 649 79 1998 10.1099/0022-1317-79-4-649 

  95. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Mba R. E. C. 56 2 1997 

  96. Sixth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses Murphy F. A. 158 1995 

  97. Biotechnology Enhancing Research on Tropical Crops in Africa Ng S. Y. C. 171 1992 

  98. East African Agricultural Journal Nichols R. F. W. 154 15 1947 10.1080/03670074.1950.11664727 

  99. Njock, T. E., Atiri, G. I., Thottappilly, G. and Hahn, S. K. Distribution and disease recovery of African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) in stems of resistant and susceptible cassava. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Triennial Symposium of the International Society of Tropical Root Crops-African Branch (ISTRC-AB). pp.149-152. 

  100. African Plant Protection Njock T. E. 97 2 1996 

  101. Nigerian Journal of Plant Protection Nnodu E. C. 38 15 1994 

  102. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Nweke F. I. 10 2 1997 

  103. Nweke, F. I., Spencer, D. S.C. and Lynam, J. K. 2002. The Cassava Transformation: Africa's Best-Kept Secret. , 273Ibadan: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. 

  104. Offei, S. K., Owuna-Kwakye, M., Thottappilly, G.. First Report of East African Cassava Mosaic Begomovirus in Ghana. Plant disease, vol.83, no.9, 877-877.

  105. Tropical Science Ogbe F. O. 174 36 1996 

  106. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Ogbe F. O. 33 2 1997 

  107. Roots Ogbe F. O. 12 4 1997 

  108. Ogbe, F. O., Atiri, G. I., Thottappilly, G., Dixon, A. G. O., Mignouna, H. D. and Quin, F. M. Evidence of double infection and random occurrence of cassava begomoviruses in sub-Saharan Africa. Proceedings Seventh Triennial Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops- Africa Branch (ISTRC-AB). Cotonou, Benin Republic. 11-17 October, 1998 

  109. NRCRI Annual Report. Ogbe F. O. 1999 

  110. Ogbe, F. O., Atiri, G. I., Robinson, D., Winter, S., Dixon, A. G. O., Quin, F. M., Thottappilly, G.. First Report of East African Cassava Mosaic Begomovirus in Nigeria. Plant disease, vol.83, no.4, 398-398.

  111. Ogbe, F. O., Atiri, G. I., Dixon, A. G.O. and Thottappilly, G. Cassava mosaic disease and its causal agents: The Nigerian experience. Proceedings of the 1st Conference of Plant Virology in Sub-Saharan Africa, 4-8 June 2001. Nigeria: IITA. http://www.iita.org/info/virology/virology.htm 

  112. African cassava mosaic virus. Journal of Phytopathology Ogbe F. O. 546 150 2002 

  113. Ogbe, F. O., Atiri, G. I., Dixon, A. G. O., Thottappilly, G.. Symptom severity of cassava mosaic disease in relation to concentration of African cassava mosaic virus in different cassava genotypes. Plant pathology, vol.52, no.1, 84-91.

  114. Ogbe, F. O., Thottappilly, G., Dixon, A. G. O., Atiri, G. I., Mignouna, H. D.. Variants of East African cassava mosaic virus and Its Distribution in Double Infections with African cassava mosaic virus in Nigeria. Plant disease, vol.87, no.3, 229-232.

  115. Okeke, J. E. and Oti, E. Production and uses of sweet cassava in Nigeria. Presented at the IITA-UNICEF Inter-regional Experts Group Meeting. pp.81-97. Ibadan, Nigeria April 13-19 

  116. Tropical Science Otim-Nape G. W. 43 34 1994 

  117. African Crop Science Journal Otim-Nape G. W. 479 2 1994 

  118. 10.1007/978-94-017-3302-1_21 Otim-Nape, G. W., Bua, A., Thresh, J. M., Baguma, Y., Ogwal, S., Semakula, G. N., Acola, G., Byabakama, B. and Martin, A. 1997. Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease in Uganda: The Current Pandemic and Approaches to Control. , 65NARO, NRI, ODA publication. 

  119. OTIM‐NAPE, G W, THRESH, J M, SHAW, M W. The effects of cassava mosaic virus disease on yield and compensation in mixed stands of healthy and infected cassava. Annals of applied biology, vol.130, no.3, 503-521.

  120. OTIM‐NAPE, G W, THRESH, J M, BUA, A., BAGUMA, Y., SHAW, M W. Temporal spread of cassava mosaic virus disease in a range of cassava cultivars in different agro‐ecological regions of Uganda. Annals of applied biology, vol.133, no.3, 415-430.

  121. Pacumbaba, R. P.. Virus-Free Shoots from Cassava Stem Cuttings Infected with Cassava Latent Virus. Plant disease, vol.69, no.3, 231-.

  122. Journal of Root Crops Palaniswami M. S. 1 22 1996 

  123. Roberts, I. M., Robinson, D. J., Harrison, B. D.. Serological Relationships and Genome Homologies among Geminiviruses. The Journal of general virology, vol.65, no.10, 1723-1730.

  124. ROBINSON, D. J., HARRISON, B. D., SEQUEIRA, J. C., DUNCAN, G. H.. Detection of strains of African cassava mosaic virus by nucleic acid hybridisation and some effects of temperature on their multiplication. Annals of applied biology, vol.105, no.3, 483-493.

  125. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System (NTSYS-pc), Version 1.80. Rohlf F. J. 1995 

  126. Rojas, Maria R.. Use of Degenerate Primers in the Polymerase Chain Reaction to Detect Whitefly-Transmitted Geminiviruses. Plant disease, vol.77, no.4, 340-.

  127. The International Seminar on African Cassava Mosaic Disease and its Control Rossel H. W. 43 1987 

  128. Schopke, C., Taylor, N. J., Masona, M. V., Carcamo, R., Ho, T., Beachy, R. N. and Fauquet, C. M. Characterization of transgenic virus. Program and Abstracts, Fourth International Scientific Meeting of the Cassava Biotechnology Network. Edited by: de Matos, A. P. and Vilarinhos, A. D. pp.33Brazil: Salvador, Bahia. 3-7 November 1998 

  129. Seif, A. A.. Transmission of Cassava Mosaic Virus byBemisia tabaci. Plant disease, vol.65, no.7, 606-.

  130. Seif, A. A.. Effect of Cassava Mosaic Virus on Yield of Cassava. Plant disease, vol.66, no.1, 661-.

  131. SEQUEIRA, J. C., HARRISON, B. D.. Serological studies on cassava latent virus. Annals of applied biology, vol.101, no.1, 33-42.

  132. Smith, S. S. Root and tuber processing and utilization. A case study of Sierra Leone. Presented at the IITA-UNICEF Inter-regional Experts Group Meeting. pp.306-323. Ibadan, Nigeria April 13-19 

  133. Stanley, John. Infectivity of the cloned geminivirus genome requires sequences from both DNAs. Nature, vol.305, no.5935, 643-645.

  134. Stanley, John, Gay, Michael R.. Nucleotide sequence of cassava latent virus DNA. Nature, vol.301, no.5897, 260-262.

  135. Stanley, J., Townsend, R., Curson, S. J.. Pseudorecombinants between Cloned DNAs of Two Isolates of Cassava Latent Virus. The Journal of general virology, vol.66, no.5, 1055-1061.

  136. HortScience Staub J. E. 729 31 1996 10.21273/HORTSCI.31.5.729 

  137. STOREY, H. H., NICHOLS, R. F. W.. STUDIES OF THE MOSAIC DISEASES OF CASSAVA. Annals of applied biology, vol.25, no.4, 790-806.

  138. Tropical Science Swanson M. M. 15 34 1994 

  139. Tanksley, Steven D.. Molecular markers in plant breeding. Plant molecular biology reporter, vol.1, no.1, 3-8.

  140. Taylor, N. J., Schopke, C., Masona, M. V., Carcamo, R., Ho, T., Beachy, R. N. and Fauquet, C. M. Production of transgenic cassava plants with marker genes and genes of interest by microparticle bombardment and mediated gene transfer. Agrobacterium Program and Abstracts, Fourth International Scientific Meeting Cassava Biotechnology Network. Edited by: de Matos, A. P. and Vilarinhos, A. D. pp.34Brazil: Salvador, Bahia. 3-7 November 1998 

  141. The International Exchange and Testing of Cassava Germplasm in Africa. Terry E. R. 53 1975 

  142. Terry, E. R. Resistance to African cassava mosaic and productivity of improved cassava cultivars. Proceedings Fifth International Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops. Edited by: Valmayor, R. pp.415-429. Los Banõs, Philippines: PCARRD. 

  143. Terry, E. R., Hahn, S. K.. The Effect of Cassava Mosaic Disease on Growth and Yield of a Local and an Improved Variety of Cassava. Tropical pest management, vol.26, no.1, 34-37.

  144. Journal of Root Crops Thankappan M. 45 2 1976 

  145. Thomas, J. E., Massalski, P. R., Harrison, B. D.. Production of Monoclonal Antibodies to African Cassava Mosaic Virus and Differences in Their Reactivities with Other Whitefly-transmitted Geminiviruses. The Journal of general virology, vol.67, no.12, 2739-2748.

  146. Advances in Disease Vector Research Thresh J. M. 215 10 1994 10.1007/978-1-4612-2590-4_8 

  147. Aspects of Applied Biology Thresh J. M. 51 39 1994 

  148. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Thresh J. M. 13 2 1997 

  149. Plant Virus Disease Control Thresh J. M. 670 1998 

  150. Thresh, J.M., Otim‐Nape, G.W., Fargette, D.. The Components and Deployment of Resistance to Cassava Mosaic Virus Disease. Integrated pest management reviews, vol.3, no.4, 209-224.

  151. African Journal of Root and Tuber Crops Vera H. C. 253 2 1997 

  152. Walter, B.. Isolation and Purification of a Virus Transmitted from Mosaic-Diseased Cassava in the Ivory Coast. Plant disease, vol.64, no.11, 1040-.

  153. Mittcilungen aus den Deutschen Schutzgebieten Warburg O. 131 7 1894 

  154. West African Seed and Planting Materials Newsletter Winter S. 7 2 1998 

  155. Journal of General Virology Zhou X. 2101 78 1997 10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-2101 

  156. Journal of General Virology Zhou X. 2835 79 1998 10.1099/0022-1317-79-11-2835 

관련 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로