경관 사인 평가에 관한 연구 - 부산 도시형 미니 클러스터 4개 지역을 중심으로 A Study on Evaluation of the exterior Signs in landscape - Focused on the Mini Cluster City type Four Area of Busan -
최근의 도시 환경은 기능성 경제적 척도를 우선하여 개발되어져 왔다. 그러나 이에 따른 물량 중심의 다량 공급에만 급급한 나머지 심미성, 쾌적성 증대라는 질적 측면을 고려한 접근은 미흡하였다. 질적 요소의 하나인 사인 환경 개선은 아름답고 쾌적한 도시경관을 확보하는 데 중요하다. 양질의 지역 도시경관사인 환경을 확보하기 위하여 부산 도시형 미니 클러스터 예상 후보 지역을 대상으로 기존의 경관 평가 방법을 사인에 적용하여 분석 한 결과, 만족도 결과 4개 지역 모두 부정적으로 나타났으며, 개인적 평가는, ⓐ보ㆍCL, ⓑ괘ㆍCL, ⓓ서ㆍCL 지역 모두 ‘약간 나쁜‘, ⓒ부ㆍCL은 ‘약간 나쁜~약간 좋은‘ 사이의 평가로, 추상적 평가는 ⓐⓑ는 ‘통일되지 않은’ 항목에서 불만족, ‘단조로운’ 항목에서 보통으로, ⓒ는 ‘통일되지 않은’ 항목에서 약간 만족으로, ‘질서 있는’ 항목에서 보통으로, ⓓ는 ‘어수선한’ 항목에서 매우 불만족으로, ‘변화가 있는’ 항목에서 약간 불만족으로 나타났다. 물리적 평가 결과 이용도, 목적지 도움도, 광고내용 전달도, 크기, 색, 문자 숫자크기, 주변 색상 조화, 주위 환경 조화, 독창성 모든 항목에 대해 ⓐⓑⓓ는 부정적, ⓒ는 긍정적으로 평가되었다.
최근의 도시 환경은 기능성 경제적 척도를 우선하여 개발되어져 왔다. 그러나 이에 따른 물량 중심의 다량 공급에만 급급한 나머지 심미성, 쾌적성 증대라는 질적 측면을 고려한 접근은 미흡하였다. 질적 요소의 하나인 사인 환경 개선은 아름답고 쾌적한 도시경관을 확보하는 데 중요하다. 양질의 지역 도시경관사인 환경을 확보하기 위하여 부산 도시형 미니 클러스터 예상 후보 지역을 대상으로 기존의 경관 평가 방법을 사인에 적용하여 분석 한 결과, 만족도 결과 4개 지역 모두 부정적으로 나타났으며, 개인적 평가는, ⓐ보ㆍCL, ⓑ괘ㆍCL, ⓓ서ㆍCL 지역 모두 ‘약간 나쁜‘, ⓒ부ㆍCL은 ‘약간 나쁜~약간 좋은‘ 사이의 평가로, 추상적 평가는 ⓐⓑ는 ‘통일되지 않은’ 항목에서 불만족, ‘단조로운’ 항목에서 보통으로, ⓒ는 ‘통일되지 않은’ 항목에서 약간 만족으로, ‘질서 있는’ 항목에서 보통으로, ⓓ는 ‘어수선한’ 항목에서 매우 불만족으로, ‘변화가 있는’ 항목에서 약간 불만족으로 나타났다. 물리적 평가 결과 이용도, 목적지 도움도, 광고내용 전달도, 크기, 색, 문자 숫자크기, 주변 색상 조화, 주위 환경 조화, 독창성 모든 항목에 대해 ⓐⓑⓓ는 부정적, ⓒ는 긍정적으로 평가되었다.
Recent urban environments have been developed giving priority to functionality and economical efficiency. However one is bent on massive supply focusing on the amount of materials, and as a result there has been lack of approaches taking qualitative aspects named enhancement in aesthetic aspects and...
Recent urban environments have been developed giving priority to functionality and economical efficiency. However one is bent on massive supply focusing on the amount of materials, and as a result there has been lack of approaches taking qualitative aspects named enhancement in aesthetic aspects and comfort in urban environments into consideration. Improving the sign environment, one of those qualitative elements, is important to create and maintain beautiful and comfortable urban environments. In light of this, this study set up an evaluation and analysis process of exterior signs for 4 expected sites for the city-style mini cluster in Busan and has reached the following results. As a result of evaluating degrees of satisfaction, for all the 4 areas the scores were revealed to be minus indicating a negative sense. The result of personal evaluation was found to be "a little bad" for ⓐ B·CL, ⓑ G·CL and ⓓ S·CL, and between "a little bad and a little good" for ⓒ Bu·CL. As a result of abstract evaluation, ⓐ ⓑ was found to be unsatisfying in an item of "not being unified," and to be normal in an item of "monotone," ⓒ was found to be a little satisfying in an item of "not being unified," and to be normal in an item of "arranged in order," and ⓓ was found to be very unsatisfying in an item of "messy," and to be a little unsatisfying in an item of "variety." As a result of physical evaluation, it was revealed that ⓒ surpassed ⓐ, ⓑ, and ⓓ in all the evaluation items-usability, destination guidance, conveying the content of advertisements, the size, the color, the size of numbers, harmonization with neighboring colors, harmonization with environments around and originality.
Recent urban environments have been developed giving priority to functionality and economical efficiency. However one is bent on massive supply focusing on the amount of materials, and as a result there has been lack of approaches taking qualitative aspects named enhancement in aesthetic aspects and comfort in urban environments into consideration. Improving the sign environment, one of those qualitative elements, is important to create and maintain beautiful and comfortable urban environments. In light of this, this study set up an evaluation and analysis process of exterior signs for 4 expected sites for the city-style mini cluster in Busan and has reached the following results. As a result of evaluating degrees of satisfaction, for all the 4 areas the scores were revealed to be minus indicating a negative sense. The result of personal evaluation was found to be "a little bad" for ⓐ B·CL, ⓑ G·CL and ⓓ S·CL, and between "a little bad and a little good" for ⓒ Bu·CL. As a result of abstract evaluation, ⓐ ⓑ was found to be unsatisfying in an item of "not being unified," and to be normal in an item of "monotone," ⓒ was found to be a little satisfying in an item of "not being unified," and to be normal in an item of "arranged in order," and ⓓ was found to be very unsatisfying in an item of "messy," and to be a little unsatisfying in an item of "variety." As a result of physical evaluation, it was revealed that ⓒ surpassed ⓐ, ⓑ, and ⓓ in all the evaluation items-usability, destination guidance, conveying the content of advertisements, the size, the color, the size of numbers, harmonization with neighboring colors, harmonization with environments around and originality.
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