초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Much research on social capital and health involves testing contextual hypotheses based on social disorganization and collective efficacy theory, but fails to explain how social capital interacts with different social groups and classes. This study assessed the contextual and individual effects of s...

Much research on social capital and health involves testing contextual hypotheses based on social disorganization and collective efficacy theory, but fails to explain how social capital interacts with different social groups and classes. This study assessed the contextual and individual effects of social capital on self-rated health, and argue for the importance of contextual influences. Methods consisted of a multi-level analysis of self-rated health among 1,542 individuals nested within 57 communities in South Korea. Findings indicate that social trust remained as a contextual effect but poverty rate and organizational network did not. Poverty rate and organizational network were strongly associated with self-rated health at the individual level but revealed as compositional effects. Social trust at the community level interacted with socioeconomic status in their association with health, especially showing positive effects on the low-income individuals" health status. Complex interaction effects revealed that social capital should be assessed in the relation to the compositional and structural characteristics of the population. It is concluded that the causal pathway between social capital and health is complex and contingent on social classes.

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