초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the reasons for the foundation of Hezbollah. Up to this point, most studies about Islamic militant groups in the Middle East have focused on the unique characteristics of the Middle Eastern political environment. Therefore, these studies have had many dif...

The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the reasons for the foundation of Hezbollah. Up to this point, most studies about Islamic militant groups in the Middle East have focused on the unique characteristics of the Middle Eastern political environment. Therefore, these studies have had many difficulties in communicating with mainstream political scientists. Many studies on Hezbollah have also focused on the special socio-political conditions of Lebanon. This study, however, considers the foundation of Hezbollah as a dependent variable, which is a result of many independent ones, including an internal structural imbalance, the appearance of a leader to correct the imbalance, the collapse of the central government, and foreign influences such as Syria and Iran. As a result, this paper argues that an Islamic militant group, such as Hezbollah, could be founded in any country which produces similar independent variables as the ones described above. For example, the reasons for the foundation of Hamas in Palestine and the Mahdi Army in Iraq were rooted in similar independent variables. As a result, this study is a case study on Hezbollah, but it attempts to formulate a tentative theory concerning the foundation of Islamic militant groups.

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