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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

In spite of prevailing discussion on social exclusion, the definition of the concept seems still vague. An individual is regarded as 'socially excluded' if he of she does not participate in certain activities in a society. But it is different in many society in what kind of activities one should be ...

In spite of prevailing discussion on social exclusion, the definition of the concept seems still vague. An individual is regarded as 'socially excluded' if he of she does not participate in certain activities in a society. But it is different in many society in what kind of activities one should be allowed to participate. The vagueness of the concept comes form the normative and relative aspect of the definition. When EU adopted social exclusion as theoretical base of its social policy, this relativity conflicted with practical objet, which is general application of the concept to all member countries. As a result, in EU context social exclusion comes to be narrowly understood as it mainly focuses on poverty and unemployment. But the original problematic of the social exclusion, emphasis on newly emerging disqualified group and society's responsibility for them, should not be overlooked. The key features of social exclusion approach could be summarized as dynamics, multi-dimensionality, and agency. To these methodological characteristics have some policy implication, further analyses on inter-generation social mobility, correlations between poverty causing factors, and incentive structure of social excluders are required.