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Metaphysic couldn"t maintain its position with the development of modern science. Kant and Hegel also witnessed the crisis of metaphysic, and so tried to reconstruct the traditional metaphysic. Kant criticized the traditional metaphysician argued for the theoretical knowledge of the transcendental...

Metaphysic couldn"t maintain its position with the development of modern science. Kant and Hegel also witnessed the crisis of metaphysic, and so tried to reconstruct the traditional metaphysic. Kant criticized the traditional metaphysician argued for the theoretical knowledge of the transcendental being. He distinguished general metaphysic from special metaphysic, and metaphysic of nature from metaphysic of moral. On the basis of distinction, he tried to go toward the soul, freedom, and god with which special metaphysic had relations. He tried to deal with them not through theoretical reason but through practical reason. Therefore Kant tried to solve the problems of special metaphysic with the metaphysic of moral. But Hegel said that Kant"s metaphysic based on the transcendental logic fell into the empty formalism. He turned the transcendental logic of Kant into the dialectic logic, and synthesized the system of reflection as the basic logic prior to metaphysic and the system of reason as the logic going toward metaphysic through the speculative philosophy. He tried to synthesize dialectically the traditional metaphysic arguing the correspondence between thought and being and Kant"s metaphysic emphasizing the discrepancy between them. But Thomists and Kantians criticized that Hegel"s metaphysic couldn"t escape from the faults of the dogmatic metaphysic owing to denying of the transcendental character of being. Kant and Hegel tried to overcome the crisis of the earlier metaphysic in the viewpoint of reflection philosophy. However Kant tried to reconstruct metaphysic on the basis of the transcendental philosophy, and Hegel tried to reconstruct metaphysic on the basis of the speculative philosophy. The relation between Kant and Hegel is not the development proceeding from the former to the latter, but each of them is going the other way.

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