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Comptes rendus. Physique, v.19 no.1/2, 2018년, pp.72 - 84
Chandra, Madhu (Chemnitz University of Technology, Germany) , Tanzi, Tullio Joseph (Institut Mines Té)
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Abstract In this paper, we shall address the electromagnetic wave propagation issues that are critical to determining the feasibility of a drone-borne ground-penetrating radar sensor for humanitarian applications, particularly in the context of disaster management. Frequency- and polarization-depen...
Résumé Dans cet article, nous allons aborder les problèmes de propagation d'onde électromagnétique qui permettra de déterminer la faisabilité d'un capteur radar à pénétration de sol, embarqué sur un drone, destiné aux applications humanitaires, notamment dans le cadre des catastrophes. L'étude de la fréquence, de la polarisation, de la diffusion, de l'atténuation et de la dispersion des signaux radar pénétrant sous la surface permettra de déterminer l'applicabilité d'un capteur sur drone. La fonctionnalité du radar est donc évaluée en fonction de paramètres clés, qui incluent la fréquence radar, la profondeur de modulation et le mode de fonctionnement des radars (pulsé FM, FM-CW), le type d'antenne, en fonction du budget puissance disponible. Dans l'analyse présentée, l'équation radar, ainsi que les effets de propagation susmentionnés, serviront à simuler la puissance du signal des échos radar sous différentes conditions découlant des paramètres clés choisis et les propriétés physiques du milieu sous la surface. L'étude a pour objectif de démontrer si le système est réalisable et s'il peut être construit avec les technologies disponibles aujourd'hui. En raison du contexte très contraignant des applications pour la protection du public et secours en cas de catastrophe, les idées ici développées ont un caractère tout à la fois prospectif et exploratoire, l'objectif étant d'examiner si, dans un avenir proche, une solution se dessinerait.
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