Abstract ▼

Ⅰ. Background and objectives
□ In 2012 Korea enacted the independent Refugee Act, which was gone into effect in July 2013.
□ The purpose of this report is to introduce refugee resettlement program of the Canada and Australia for the improvement of refugee protection in Korea
Ⅱ. Main Content

Ⅰ. Background and objectives
□ In 2012 Korea enacted the independent Refugee Act, which was gone into effect in July 2013.
□ The purpose of this report is to introduce refugee resettlement program of the Canada and Australia for the improvement of refugee protection in Korea
Ⅱ. Main Contents
□ Refugee act in Canada have the following characteristics:
○ The Canadian refugee system has two main parts
○ The Refugee and Humanitarian Resettlement Program, for people seeking protection from outside Canada.
○ The In-Canada Asylum Program for People making refugee protection claims from within Canada.
○ All refugees are entitled to basic health services and settlement support.
○ Information and orientation services to better understand life in Canada and make informed decisions about the settlement experience; this includes overseas in-person service through Canadian Orientation Abroad available in several countries as well as in-Canada products and services,
○ needs assessment and referral activities to increase newcomers’ awareness of their settlement needs and link newcomers to CIC-funded and community settlement services,
○ language training in English and French, so newcomers have the language skills to function in Canada,
○ help finding employment that matches newcomers’ skills and education and,
○ support services which help newcomers access settlement services, such as child-care, transportation assistance; translation; interpretation; and short- term/crisis counselling to deal with settlement issues.
□ Refugee act in Australia have the following characteristics:
○ Australia`s Humanitarian Program has two important functions.
○ The onshore protection/asylum component fulfils our international obligations to people who have arrived in Australia and are found to be refugees in need of protection.
○ The offshore component expresses our commitment to refugee protection by offering resettlement in Australia to people who are subject to persecution in their home country and others subject to substantial discrimination amounting to a gross violation of their human rights in their home country who have family or other links to Australia.
○ Refugee is provided to basic living expenses (89% of Centrelink special benefits), general healthcare, protection visa health and character checks.
○ Humanitarian Settlement Services (HSS) provides intensive settlement support, through a coordinated case management approach, to newlyarrived humanitarian clients on arrival and throughout their initial settlement period.
○ Other service - The Settlement Grants Program, Adult Migrant English Program, Translating and Interpreting Service - delivered by the Government,
Ⅲ. Expected Effect
□ This study suggests the policy implication to improving refugee assistance program

목차 Contents

• 표지 ... 1
• 요약문 ... 4
• Abstract ... 7
• 목차 ... 10
• 제 1 장 서 론 ... 12
• 제 1 절 연구의 목적 및 필요성 ... 12
• 제 2 절 연구의 범위 ... 13
• 제 2 장 난민지원 법제도 개관 ... 15
• 제 1 절 국제법상 난민의 개념과 법적 지위 ... 15
• 1. 난민협약상의 난민의 개념 ... 15
• 2. 난민협약상의 권리 ... 17
• 제 2 절 국내법상 난민의 개념과 법적 지위 ... 18
• 1. 헌법상 외국인의 권리와 난민보호 ... 18
• 2. 난민법상의 난민의 개념과 권리 ... 20
• 3. 난민법상의 난민지원시설과 지원프로그램 ... 24
• 제 3 장 캐나다의 난민지원제도 ... 26
• 제 1 절 캐나다 난민관련 법제 ... 26
• 제 2 절 난민현황 ... 29
• 제 3 절 난민인정절차 ... 30
• 제 4 절 난민지원제도 ... 40
• 제 4 장 오스트레일리아의 난민지원제도 ... 50
• 제 1 절 오스트레일리아의 난민관련 법제 ... 50
• 제 2 절 난민현황 ... 51
• 제 3 절 난민인정절차 ... 51
• 제 4 절 난민지원제도 ... 58
• 제 5 장 결 론 ... 69
• 참 고 문 헌 ... 71
• 끝페이지 ... 72