$\require{mediawiki-texvc}$

연합인증

연합인증 가입 기관의 연구자들은 소속기관의 인증정보(ID와 암호)를 이용해 다른 대학, 연구기관, 서비스 공급자의 다양한 온라인 자원과 연구 데이터를 이용할 수 있습니다.

이는 여행자가 자국에서 발행 받은 여권으로 세계 각국을 자유롭게 여행할 수 있는 것과 같습니다.

연합인증으로 이용이 가능한 서비스는 NTIS, DataON, Edison, Kafe, Webinar 등이 있습니다.

한번의 인증절차만으로 연합인증 가입 서비스에 추가 로그인 없이 이용이 가능합니다.

다만, 연합인증을 위해서는 최초 1회만 인증 절차가 필요합니다. (회원이 아닐 경우 회원 가입이 필요합니다.)

연합인증 절차는 다음과 같습니다.

최초이용시에는
ScienceON에 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 로그인 (본인 확인 또는 회원가입) → 서비스 이용

그 이후에는
ScienceON 로그인 → 연합인증 서비스 접속 → 서비스 이용

연합인증을 활용하시면 KISTI가 제공하는 다양한 서비스를 편리하게 이용하실 수 있습니다.

서울지역 채식.비채식 대학생의 골밀도에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구
Bone Density and Related Factors of Vegetarian and Non-vegetarian University Students in Seoul Area 원문보기

韓國食生活文化學會誌 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture, v.21 no.1, 2006년, pp.86 - 98  

정남용 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) ,  최순남 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구에서는 채식, 비채식 남녀대학생을 대상으로 골밀도를 측정하고 신체계측, 식습관, 운동 등의 요인이 골밀도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 채식남학생은 33명(44.0%), 여학생은 34명(25.2%), 비채식군남학생 42명(56.0%), 여학생 101명(74.8%)이었으며 평균신장과 체중은 채식남학생 172.61cm, 62.42kg, 비채식남학생은175.38cm, 72.52kg, 채식여학생은 160.47cm, 55.76kg, 비채식여학생은 161.77cm, 56.34kg이었다. 2. 평균 BQI은 남학생군에서 채식군과 비채식군 각각 101.73, 107.43이었고, 여학생군에서는 각각 84.15, 89.64이었다. Z-score는 채식남학생 -0.16, 비채식남학생 0.15, 채식여학생은 -1.07, 비채식여학생은 -0.73이었고, T-score는 채식남학생 -0.28, 비채식남학생 0.03, 채식여학생 -1.07, 비채식여학생은 -0.77이었다. 3. 조사대상자의 골밀도 상태를 정상, 골감소증, 골다공증 3군으로 분류하였을 때 골밀도가 정상인 경우는 채식남학생 75.8%, 비채식남학생 83.3%, 채식여학생은 44.1%, 비채식여학생은 60.4%이었다. 골감소증은 채식남학생 24.2%, 비채식남학생 16.7%이었고, 여학생의 경우 각각 55.9, 37.6%로 채식군의 골감소증 비율이 높았다. 조사대상자에서 골다공증은 비채식여학생군에서 2명(2.0%)이었다. 4. 식습관을 조사한 결과 영양보충제를 섭취하지 않는 비율은 채식남학생 66.7%, 비채식남학생 54.8%, 채식여학생 58.8%, 비채식여학생 44.6%이었고, 규칙적으로 식사를 하는 경우는 채식남학생 75.8%, 비채식남학생 50.0%이었고, 채식여학생은 44.1%, 비채식여학생 34.7%으로 채식군의 비율이 높았다. 육식과 채식을 혼합하여 섭취하는 비율은 비채식남학생 83.3%, 비채식여학생 87.1%이었으며, 아침을 매일 먹는 채식남학생은 78.8%, 비채식남학생은 33.3%, 채식여학생 47.1%, 비채식여학생 39.6%이었다. 또한 식사의 양은 과식한다는 응답이 채식남학생 24.2%, 비채식남학생 38.1%, 채식여학생은 29.4%, 비채식여학생 40.6%으로 비책식군의 과식율이 높았다. 5. 식품 섭취빈도는 두부 및 콩제품을 매일 섭취하는 경우는 채식남학생 54.6%, 비채식남학생 16.7%, 채식여학생은 38.2%, 비채식여학생이 16.8%이었다. 우유 및 유제품을 매일 섭취하는 경우는 채식남학생 6.1%, 비채식남학생 33.3%, 채식여학생 14.7%, 비채식여학생은 21.8%이었으며, 녹차, 커피 등 차를 마시지 않는다는 비율은 채식남학생 69.7%, 비채식남학생 28.6%, 채식여학생 29.4%, 비채식여학생 25.7%이었다. 인스턴트 식품을 매일 섭취한다는 응답율이 채식남학생 9.1%, 비채식남학생 21.4%, 채식여학생은 17.7%, 비채식여학생은 14.9%이었다. 6. 운동, 체중 조절 등에 대한 조사 결과 항상 운동을 하는 경우는 채식남학생 30.3%, 비채식남학생 28.6%, 채식여학생 14.7%, 비채식여학생 18.8%이었으며 운동시간은 $1{\sim}2$시간 하는 경우는 채식남학생 30.3%, 비채식남학생 38.1%, 채식여학생은 8.8%, 비채식여학생은 17.8%이었다. 체중에 만족하는 정도를 보면 채식남학생 57.6%, 비채식남학생 23.8%, 채식여학생은 23.5%, 비채식여학생은 15.8%가 만족한다고 하였다. 체중 조절 경험에서 경험이 있는 경우가 채식남학생 3.0%, 비채식남학생 31.0%, 채식여학생은 23.5%, 비채식여학생 31.7%이었다. 7. 골밀도 BQI값과와 몇가지 요인의 상관관계를 살펴보았을때, 채식남학생은 영양보충제의 섭취와 유의적인 양의 상관관계를, 해조류의 섭취정도와 유의적인 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 비채식대학생의 경우 골밀도와 여러 요인과는 유의적

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study was conducted to investigate factors affecting bone density of food and nutrition vegetarian and non-vegetarian university students in Seoul area. Data for food habits, dietary and health-related behaviors were obtained by self administered questionnaires. BQI(bone quality index) of the s...

주제어

#bone density   #BQI   #osteopenia   #food habits  

참고문헌 (82)

  1. Matkovie V, Fontana D, Tominac D, Goel P, Chesnut CH. Factors the influence peak bone mass fonmation: A study of calcium balance and the inheritance of bone mass in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 52: 878-888, 1990 

    상세보기 crossref

  2. Mosekilde I, Danielsen CC, Songaard CH, Thorling E. The effect of long term exercise on vertebral and femoral bone mass, dimensions and strength-assessed in a rat model. Bone 15: 293-301,1994 

    상세보기 crossref

  3. Newhall KM, Rodnick KJ van der Meulen MC, Carter KR, Marcus RT. Effects of voluntary exercise on bone mineral-aged rats. J Bone Miner Res 6: 289-296,1991 

    상세보기 crossref

  4. Heaney RP, Gallagher JC, Johnston CC, Neer R, Parfitt AM, Bchir MB, Whedon GD. Calcium nutrition and bone health in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 36: 986-1013, 1982 

    상세보기 crossref

  5. Raisz LG. Local and systemic factors in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 318: 818-828, 1988 

    상세보기 crossref

  6. Riggs BL, Melton LJ. Involutional osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 314:1676-1686,1986 

    상세보기 crossref

  7. National Institute of Health Consensus. Development panel on optimal calcium intake. J Am Med Assoc 272: 1942-1948, 1994 

    상세보기 crossref

  8. Kim KR, Kim KH, Lee EK, Lee SS. A study on the factors affecting bone mineral density in adult women-based on the mothers of elementary school students-. Korean J Nutr 33(3): 241-249, 2000 

    원문보기 상세보기

  9. Lim SK, Jung HC, Lee MK, Kim HM, Lee HC, Huh GB, Kim MH, Park BM. Risk factors for osteoporosis in Korean women. Kor J Intern Med 34(4): 444-452, 1988 

  10. Moon SJ, Choi EJ, Lee MH, Lim SK, Huh GB. A study on the correlation between nutrients intake, physical activity and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Yonsei J on Living Science Research 7: 27-37, 1993 

  11. Lee LH, Yu CH, Kim SH, Lee SS, Lee YS. Baseline stydy on establishing calcium and phosphorus recommended allowance for Korea-Ca & P balance study in human and bone metabolism. Health and Med Tech Project Report, 1999 

  12. John JB Anderson. Symposium :Nutritional advances in human bone metabolism. Introduction. J Nutr 126: 1150s-1152s, 1996 

  13. Metz JA, Anderson JB, Gallagher PN. Intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, and physical activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 58: 537-542, 1993 

    상세보기 crossref

  14. Riggs BL, Melton LJ. The prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, N Engl J Med 327: 620-627,1992 

    상세보기 crossref

  15. Bess DH. Calcium and vitamin D nutritional needs of elderly women. J Nutr 126: 1165s-1167s, 1996 

  16. Heaney RP, Recker RR, Saville PD. Calcium balance and calcium requirements in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr 30: 1603, 1977 

    상세보기

  17. Mackovic V, Kostial K, Simonovic I, Buzina R, Brodarec A, Nordin BEC. Bone status and fracture rates in two reigones of Yugoslavia. Am J Clin Nutr 32: 540-549, 1979 

    상세보기 crossref

  18. Yano K, Heilbrun LK, Wasnich RD, Hankin JH, Vogel JM. The relationship between diet and bone mineral content of multiple skeletal sites in elderly Japanese-American men and women living in Hawaii. Am J Clin Nutr 42: 877-888, 1985 

    상세보기 crossref

  19. Bess DH. Calcium supplementation and bone loss: A review of controled clinical trials. Am J Clin Nutr 54: 274s-280s, 1991 

    상세보기

  20. ORBD-NRC. Asian American Women and osteoporosis. Office of Minority Health resource Center, 1998 

  21. Melton III LJ, Chrischilles EA, Cooper C. How many women have osteoporosis? J Bone Mineral Research 7(9): 1005-1010, 1992 

  22. RDA Recommended Dietary Allowances for Koreans. The Korean Nutrition Society, 7th Revision, Seoul. 2000 

  23. Chung NY, Choi SN. Body mass index and food habits of female university students in Seoul. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18(5): 505-515, 2002 

  24. Rho JO, Woo KJ. A comparison of dietary behavior and health-related lifestyles of food and nutrition major and non-major university students in Inchon Area. J East Asian Soc. Dietary Life 13(3): 155-166, 2003 

  25. Kim KH. A study on the factors influencing body mass index of university students in the Gwangju area. Korean J Food Culture 18(3): 244-260, 2003 

    원문보기 상세보기

  26. Lee YN, Choi HM. A study on the relationship between body mass index and the food habits of college students. Korean J Dietary Culture 9(1): 1-10, 1994 

  27. Chung NY, Choi SN. Bone density and related factors of food and nutrition major and non-major university students in Seoul area. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 13(5): 391-407, 2003 

  28. Baek SK, Sung CJ. A study of soy isoflavone supplementation effect on bone mineral density and bone metabolism markers in female college saidents with low bone mass. Korean J Nutr 36(2): 154-166,2003 

  29. Yu CH, Lee JS, Lee LH, Kim SH, Lee SS, Jung IK. Nutritional factors related to bone mineral density in the different age groups of Korean women. Korean J Nutr 35(7): 779-790, 2002 

    원문보기 상세보기

  30. Yu CH, Lee YS, Lee JS. Some factors affecting bone density of Korean college women. Korean J Nutr 31(1): 36-45, 1998 

    원문보기 상세보기

  31. Hong HH, Lee OH, Jeong DC, So JM, Nagatome R, Choi EC, Hwang GH, Ahn EH. A study of dietary intake and bone mineral density in competitive female athletes. Korean J Nutr 34(6): 645-655, 2001 

  32. Song YJ, Paik HY. Effect of dietary, biochemical and other factors on bone mineral density change for 2 years in Korean college women. Korean J Nutr 36(2): 175-182, 2003 

    원문보기 상세보기

  33. Lee HJ, Choi MJ, Lee IK. The effect of anthropometric measurement and body composition on bone mineral density of Korean women in Taegu. Korean J Nutr 29(7): 778-787,1996 

  34. Lee HJ, Lee IK. Bone mineral density of Korean mother-daughter pairs: relations to anthropometric measurement, body composition, bone markers, nutrient intakes and energy expenditure. Korean J Nutr 29(9): 991-1002,1996 

  35. Song YJ, Paik HY. Effect of dietary factors on bone mineral density in Korean college women. Korean J Nutr 35(4): 464-472, 2002 

  36. Fehily AM, Coles RJ, Evans WD, Elwood P. Factors affecting bone density in young adults. Am J Clin Nutr 56: 579-586,1992 

    상세보기 crossref

  37. New SA, Bolton-smith Caroline, Grubb DA, Reid D. Nutritional influences on bone mineral density: a corss-sectional study in premenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 65:1831-1839,1997 

    상세보기 crossref

  38. Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E. The association of lifetime weight and weight control patterns with mineral density in an adult Community. Bone & Mineral 20: 141-149, 1993 

    상세보기 crossref

  39. Moon SJ, Kim JH. The effects of vitamin D staais on bone mineral density of Korean adults. Korean J Nutr 31(1): 46-61,1998 

    원문보기 상세보기

  40. Lee JS, Yu CH. Some factors affecting bone mineral density of Korean rural women. Korean J Nutr 32(8): 935-945, 1999 

    원문보기 상세보기

  41. Yong SJ, Lim SK, Huh KB, Park BM, Kim NH. Bone mineral density of normal Korean adult. J Korean Med Assoc 31(12): 1350-1358,1988 

  42. Choi SH, Sung CJ, Kim MH, Lee SY, Song SJ. Comparison of nutrient intakes, bone metabolism and risk factors of chronic diseases between postmenopausal lacto-ovo-vegetarian and omnivore in Kyunggi-Do. Korean J Commu Nutr 4(3): 412-420,1999 

  43. Sadler MJ, Strain JJ, Caballero B. Encyclopedia of human nutrition. Academic Press, 1999 

  44. Son SM, Chun YN. Association of bone densities with anthropometric indices and lifestyles in elderly people. Korean J Commu Nutr 7(3): 327-335, 2002 

  45. Hedlund LR, Gallagher JC. The effect of age and menopause on bone mineral density of the proximal femur. J Bone Min Res 4: 639-642,1989 

    상세보기 crossref

  46. Arnold JS. Amount and quality of trabecular bone in osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Clin Endocrinol Metab 2: 221-238,1973 

    상세보기 crossref

  47. Choi SN, Chung NY, Yoon ME. A study on the food habits and the dietary behaviors of university student in Seoul. Korean J Dietary Culture 17(1): 57-63, 2002 

  48. Park KA. Food preference and dietary habits of university students in Kyungbuk province. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 13(6): 527-541, 2003 

  49. Han MJ, Cho HA. Dietary habit and perceived stress of college students in Seoul area. Korean J Dietary Culture 13(4): 317-325,1998 

  50. Cho KJ, Kang HJ. A study on the food habits and dietary intakes of university students in Busan area. Korean J Food Culture 19(1): 70-82, 2004 

    원문보기 상세보기

  51. Park SW. The effect of eating habits and lifestyle on the food intake of university students in Daejeon. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 14(1): 11-19, 2004 

  52. Hong YJ. A study on the relation of eating behavior and food intake to obesity index of adolescents. Korean J Dietary Culture 14(5): 535-554,1999 

  53. You YS, Chang KJ. A study on nutrition education and eating behavior of college students. Korean Home Eco Assoc 33(6): 61-72,1995 

  54. Chung NY, Yoon ME, Choi SN. A study on the dietary behavior and the food habits of university freshman according to body mass index. Korean J Dietary Culture 17(4): 387-398, 2002 

  55. Kim HY, Choi SH, Ju SE. A survey of the behaviors on fast food restaurants. Korean J Dietary Culture 11(1): 71-82, 1996 

  56. Kim HA, Lee KH, Cho YJ. An assessment of obesity and dietary habits of college students taking the course health and diet. Korean J Commu Nutr 4(2): 166-174,1999 

  57. Lee KA. A comparison of eating and general health practices to the degree of health consciousness in Pusan college students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(3): 732-746,1999 

  58. Kim IS, Yu HH, Han HS. Effects of nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude, dietary habits and life style on the health of college students in the Chungnam area. Korean J Comm Nutr 7(1): 45-57, 2002 

  59. Kim HS, Suh ES, Shin MK. A study on the food behaviors of college students in Chonbuk area. J of the East Asian of Dietary Life 6(2): 153-166,1996 

  60. Ministry of Health & Welfare, National Health and Nutrition Survey, 1999 

  61. Lee HS, Lee JA, Paik JJ. A study of food habits, physical status and related factors of college students in Chuncheon. Korean J Commu Nutr 3(1): 34-43, 1998 

  62. Lee JS, Lee KH. A saidy on the dietary attitude of college freshmen by nutrition knowledge, purpose value of meal and residence. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 27(5): 1000-1006, 1998 

  63. Lee MS, Lee JW, Woo MK. Study on the factors influencing food consumption by food frequency questionnaire of university students in Taejon. Korean J Commu Nutr 6(2): 172-181, 2001 

  64. Lee GS, Rhie SG. Study for relations among the dietary behavior, physical status, and the degree of study achievement of the secondary school students. Korean J Dietary Culture 12(2): 137-148,1997 

  65. Kim BR, Im YS. A study on the food habits of college students by body mass index. Korean J Commu Nutr 3(1): 44-52,1998 

  66. Moon SJ, Kim JY. A study of value evaluation for foods among college students. Korean J Dietary Culture 7(1): 25-34,1992 

    원문보기 상세보기

  67. Cheong SH, Kwon WJ, Chang KJ. A comparative study on the dietary attitudes, dietary behaviors and diet qualities of food and nutrition major and non-major female university students. Korean J Commu Nutr 7(3): 293-303, 2002 

  68. Kim JH, Lee WS, Mun JS, Kim KW. A study on dietary intakes and nutritional status in college women smokers-I. Anthropometric measurements and nutrient intakes. Korean J Comm Nutr 2(1): 33-43, 1997 

  69. Park YS, Lee YW, Choi K. Objectivity of self-evaluated obesity and attitude toward weight control among college students. Korean J Dietary Culture 10(5): 367-375, 1995 

  70. Oh HS, Min SH. A study on dietary attitudes of college students in Wonju areas. Korean J Food Culture 16(3): 215-224, 2001 

  71. Lee SW, Lee SH, Kweon YR, Lee HJ. Factors relating to bone mineral density of adult men in Korea. J Korean Acad Fam Med 24: 158-165, 2003 

  72. Kim WY. Osteoporosis and dietary factors. Korean J Nutr 27(6): 629-645,1994 

  73. Kerstetter JE, Allen LH. Protein intake and calcium homeostasis. Adv Nutr Res 9:167-181,1994 

    상세보기

  74. Heaney RP. Effect of nitrogen phosphorus and caffeine on calcium balance in women. J Lab Clin Med 99: 46-55, 1982 

    상세보기

  75. Abila MH, Stampfer Mj. Caffeine and other predictor of bone density among pre-and peri-menopausal women. Epidemiology 4: 128-134,1993 

    상세보기 crossref

  76. Daniell HW. Osteoporosis of the slender smoker. Arch intern Med 136: 298-304,1976 

    crossref

  77. Harris SS, Dawson-Hugher B. Caffeine and bone loss in healthy postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 60: 573-578,1994 

    상세보기 crossref

  78. Hirota T, Nara M, Ohguri M, Manago E, Hirota K. Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. Am J Clin Nutr 55: 1168-1173, 1992 

    상세보기 crossref

  79. Lee HJ. The relationship of exercise to bone mineral density of Korean women in Taegu. Korean J Nutr Soc 29(7): 806-820,1996 

  80. Iwamoto J, Yeh JK, Alolia JF. Differential effect of treadmill exercise on three cancellous bone sites in the young growing rat. Bone 24(3): 163-169,1999 

    상세보기 crossref

  81. Lee GY. Prediction of bone mineral density and physical performance. Korean J Sport Med 13(2): 191-198,1995 

  82. Kim YS, Jun TW, Park ST, Kang HJ, Chung JW, Seo HG. The effects of bone mineral density and hormones related bone mineral density in practicing Taekwondo. Korean J Sport Sci 14(1): 25-35, 2003 

저자의 다른 논문 :

관련 콘텐츠

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

FREE

Free Access. 출판사/학술단체 등이 허락한 무료 공개 사이트를 통해 자유로운 이용이 가능한 논문

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

저작권 관리 안내
섹션별 컨텐츠 바로가기

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

선택된 텍스트

맨위로