초록

AI-Helper

본 연구는 근로빈곤층이 빈곤한 주요 원인이 이들이 노동시장에서 겪는 불안정한 경험이라는 점에 주목하여, 이들의 직업력이 어떻게 나타나는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 사건배열분석과 최적일치법을 활용하여, 근로빈곤층의 직업력을 노동시장 진입 후 일한 기간, 직업 경력에서의 공백의 수와 그 기간, 거쳐 온 직업의 특성을 통해 총체적으로 이해하고자 하였다. 분석결과, 근로빈곤층은 비빈곤층과 비교할 때 일한 기간에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내지 않아 이들이 일을 적게 하기 때문에 빈곤한 것이 아니라는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 공백의 수와 기간, 직업의 특성을 통해 살펴본 결과 이들은 비빈곤층에 비해 불안정한 노동경험을 했다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 남성과 여성 근로빈곤층 모두는 생애전반에 걸쳐 지속적으로 불안정한 노동경험을 했다는 것을 확인하였다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 근로빈곤층을 대상으로 하는 탈빈곤정책에 대해 제언하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

After the economic crisis of Korea, the character of Korean Poverty has changed. Most notably, many people are working but poor. Therefore it is important to understand the characteristics of the working poor, especially the unstable work experiences of the working poor since one of the causes of po...

After the economic crisis of Korea, the character of Korean Poverty has changed. Most notably, many people are working but poor. Therefore it is important to understand the characteristics of the working poor, especially the unstable work experiences of the working poor since one of the causes of poverty is that. Prior research about the working poor has not fully proven this issue. This study is to examine the job sequences of the working poor. Thus I utilized the KLIPS(Korea Labor and Income Study), and analyzed it by event sequence analysis and optimal matching methods. The job sequences are divided as follows: total years of working in the labor market, the number of gaps and the length of gaps in their careers, and the characteristics of experienced jobs since they have entered the labor market from age 15. As a result, there are no statistically significant in the total years of working in the labor market. And the number of gaps and the length of gaps in their careers, and the characteristics of experienced jobs show that working poor have been experiencing more unstable than non-poor. Thus, almost all of the male working poor has unstable jobs their whole lives, and the female working poor's job sequences show distinct features according to women's life course. These results can give political implications to the anti-poverty policy in Korea.

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