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NTIS 바로가기재활간호학회지 = The Korean journal of rehabilitation nursing, v.12 no.1, 2009년, pp.5 - 15
김인자 (대전대학교 간호학과) , 소희영 (충남대학교 간호대학) , 김숙영 (차의과학대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of deconditioning within the field of nursing allied health sciences. Method: The concept analysis method described by Walker and Avant(1995) was used. Critical attributes, antecedents, consequences, and empirical referents were identifie...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
신체적 활동 감소를 유발하는 신체적 문제에는 무엇이 있는가? | 신체적 활동 감소로 나타난다. 신체적 활동 감소는 장애(Kesten et al., 1991), 호흡곤란, 심박출량 감소(Van der Ent et al., 1998), 영양문제(Thomas et al., 2008; Zuwallack, 2007), 비만(Milani, Lavie, & Mehra, 2004), 통증(Mangione, Axen, & Haas, 1996), 근육허약(Smeets et al., 2006; Thomas et al., 2008), 과다대사(Thomas et al., 2008), 걸음걸이 문제(Thomas et al., 2008; Zuwallack, 2007), 균형감 장애(Thomas et al., 2008) 등 신체적인 문제로 발생한다. 정신적인 요인으로는 활동으로 인한 문제 발생에 대한 두려움(Zuwallack, 2007)으로 발생한다. | |
Wikipedia에 따르면 쇠약이란 무엇인가? | Wikipedia에 의하면 쇠약은 ‘요구가 적은 환경에 대한 생물체의 적응 혹은 정상 상태에 대한 생리적 적응이 감소한 상태로 신체적 활동 감소, 처방받은 침상안정, 정형외과의 석고붕대, 마비, 노화 등에 의하여 발생한다. 신체적 활동감소로 인한 쇠약은 심장근육을 포함한 근육소실을 초래한다. 중력부족이나 비일상적인 중력활동(예, 침상안정)으로 인한 쇠약은 체액의 비정상적 수분 분포를 초래한다’고 되어 있다. | |
쇠약이 일반인에게도 중요한 개념인 이유는 무엇인가? | 질병이 없는 대상자에서는 질병의 예방 혹은 감수성(susceptibility or vulnerability)과 밀접한 관계가 있어 건강증진이나 재활에서 활용할 가치가 많은 개념이다(Baztan, Arias, Gonzalez, & Pradda, 2005; Lim, Doshi, Castasus, Lim, & Mamun, 2006). 또한 일반인에게도 매우 중요한 개념인데 이는 활동 부재로 발생하고(Jeffery Mador, Kufel, & Pineda, 2000; Zuwallack, 2007), 상태 변화에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있으면서(Lim et al., 2006; Pedersen et al., 2007), 교육과 운동을 통하여 예방가능하기 때문이다(McGuire et al., 2001; Wilson, Groves, & Rayos, 1996). |
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