본 연구는 한국 기업의 계약 기간에 따른 물류아웃소싱의 패턴을 분석하여 물류기업의 경쟁력 향상에 기여하는데 목적이 있으며, 문헌연구와 실증분석을 병행하여 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2008년 4월부터 5월까지 2개월 간 진행하였다. 총 400개의 물류기업을 대상으로 설문을 배포한 결과 165부의 설문지를 회수하였으며 분석에 적합한 설문 155부를 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 요인분석과 요인별 중요도 분석결과 본 연구의 시사점은 크게 세 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 한국기업은 물류아웃소싱 동기로서 기업의 전략과 관련된 요인을 중요시한다. 아웃소싱에 대한 결정은 최고경영자에 의해서 이루어지며, 기업은 해외진출 및 해외진출시 제품경쟁전략에 따라 물류아웃소싱을 검토하게 되고 최고경영자의 해외 진출 및 국제화에 대한 의지 정도, 해외에서 판매되는 자사 제품의 판매 전략에 따라 물류아웃소싱의 활용에 크게 영향을 준다. 둘째, 한국기업은 고객요구에 대한 대응정도, 경쟁의 정도에 따라 물류아웃소싱을 고려하며 기업의 특성, 물류비용, 제품의 물리적 특성 등을 감안하여 물류아웃소싱을 결정하게 된다. 셋째, 계약기간에 따른 물류아웃소싱에 대한 차이를 분석한 결과 시장진출요인은 계약기간에 따른 시사점이 도출되지 않았으나 기업전략, 기업특성, 환경 측면에서는 장기간의 계약관계가 중요하게 인식되었다. 상술한 연구결과를 토대로 아웃소싱의 동기, 결정요인과 계약기간을 고려하여 당사자의 입장 차이를 줄이기 위해 정확한 계약조건제시와 주기적인 의사소통을 토대로 물류아웃소싱의 효과를 높여야 할 것이다.
본 연구는 한국 기업의 계약 기간에 따른 물류아웃소싱의 패턴을 분석하여 물류기업의 경쟁력 향상에 기여하는데 목적이 있으며, 문헌연구와 실증분석을 병행하여 실시하였다. 설문조사는 2008년 4월부터 5월까지 2개월 간 진행하였다. 총 400개의 물류기업을 대상으로 설문을 배포한 결과 165부의 설문지를 회수하였으며 분석에 적합한 설문 155부를 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 요인분석과 요인별 중요도 분석결과 본 연구의 시사점은 크게 세 가지로 요약할 수 있다. 첫째, 한국기업은 물류아웃소싱 동기로서 기업의 전략과 관련된 요인을 중요시한다. 아웃소싱에 대한 결정은 최고경영자에 의해서 이루어지며, 기업은 해외진출 및 해외진출시 제품경쟁전략에 따라 물류아웃소싱을 검토하게 되고 최고경영자의 해외 진출 및 국제화에 대한 의지 정도, 해외에서 판매되는 자사 제품의 판매 전략에 따라 물류아웃소싱의 활용에 크게 영향을 준다. 둘째, 한국기업은 고객요구에 대한 대응정도, 경쟁의 정도에 따라 물류아웃소싱을 고려하며 기업의 특성, 물류비용, 제품의 물리적 특성 등을 감안하여 물류아웃소싱을 결정하게 된다. 셋째, 계약기간에 따른 물류아웃소싱에 대한 차이를 분석한 결과 시장진출요인은 계약기간에 따른 시사점이 도출되지 않았으나 기업전략, 기업특성, 환경 측면에서는 장기간의 계약관계가 중요하게 인식되었다. 상술한 연구결과를 토대로 아웃소싱의 동기, 결정요인과 계약기간을 고려하여 당사자의 입장 차이를 줄이기 위해 정확한 계약조건제시와 주기적인 의사소통을 토대로 물류아웃소싱의 효과를 높여야 할 것이다.
This study aims to understand the conditions for using logistics outsourcing of Korean enterprises, present existing problems, examine factors affecting utility, and analyze the pattern of logistics outsourcing based on contract term, and to ultimately contribute to enhancing competitiveness of logi...
This study aims to understand the conditions for using logistics outsourcing of Korean enterprises, present existing problems, examine factors affecting utility, and analyze the pattern of logistics outsourcing based on contract term, and to ultimately contribute to enhancing competitiveness of logistics enterprises. Through the literature survey 8 factors were identified as three broad factors of corporate strategy, corporate characteristics, and environment. Factor analysis was conducted on the bases of 155 collected data among 400 distributions for 2 months from April to May in 2008. From the result of analysis, the implication and finding can be summarized into three aspects. Firstly, Korean companies value factors relative to corporate strategies as motivating factors for logistics outsourcing. Secondly, Korean companies consider logistics outsourcing depending on how to handle customers' demands and the severity of competition. Thirdly, it was found that product and organization characteristics are perceived as more important when contract term with logistics business is longer. The implications can be observed into two aspects. Firstly once the logistics outsourcing between manufacturers and logistics companies are determined, it was verified that mutual agreement, particular contracts and periodic communications can increase the outcome. Secondly the logistics outsourcing appeared to be different depending on the level of entering to foreign market and resulted in higher performance as well.
This study aims to understand the conditions for using logistics outsourcing of Korean enterprises, present existing problems, examine factors affecting utility, and analyze the pattern of logistics outsourcing based on contract term, and to ultimately contribute to enhancing competitiveness of logistics enterprises. Through the literature survey 8 factors were identified as three broad factors of corporate strategy, corporate characteristics, and environment. Factor analysis was conducted on the bases of 155 collected data among 400 distributions for 2 months from April to May in 2008. From the result of analysis, the implication and finding can be summarized into three aspects. Firstly, Korean companies value factors relative to corporate strategies as motivating factors for logistics outsourcing. Secondly, Korean companies consider logistics outsourcing depending on how to handle customers' demands and the severity of competition. Thirdly, it was found that product and organization characteristics are perceived as more important when contract term with logistics business is longer. The implications can be observed into two aspects. Firstly once the logistics outsourcing between manufacturers and logistics companies are determined, it was verified that mutual agreement, particular contracts and periodic communications can increase the outcome. Secondly the logistics outsourcing appeared to be different depending on the level of entering to foreign market and resulted in higher performance as well.
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문제 정의
In this study, in order to understand the motives for logistics outsourcing of Korean enterprises and to analyze outsourcing patterns based on contract terms, factors that effect use of outsourcing and contract terms were studied through a survey. 8 factors were identified, and they were classified into three broad factors of corporate strategy, corporate characteristics, and environment.
가설 설정
H: There will be differences in factors for using logistic outsourcing based on contract terms.
제안 방법
Further studies are needed to analyze specifically the relationship between the use of logistics outsourcing and the outcome in order to gain an understanding on which factors of the use of the logistics outsourcing identified in this study have a stronger effect on the performance of a company.
When differences for product competition and market entry among factors of corporate strategy by each type are closely observed, differences are observed in two classification of groups. In order to evaluate based on what type such differences are observed, additional analysis was conducted for each individual type. For additional analysis method, Duncan's multiple range test was used.
This study aims to understand the conditions for using logistics outsourcing of Korean enterprises, present existing problems, examine factors affecting utility, and analyze the patterns of logistics outsourcing based on contract term, and to ultimately contribute to enhancing competitiveness of logistics enterprises. There are few articles which were investigated about logistics service for overseas enterprises however the papers which were conducted researches in domestic logistics are enough.
There are probably differences in use of logistics outsourcing based on the contract term between shipping companies and logistic companies. This study classified the contract terms between shipping companies and logistics companies as less than 1 year, more than 1 year - less than 2 years, more than 2 years - less than 3 years, and more than 3 years, conducted a variance analysis, and the differences in average by each type were analyzed.
대상 데이터
The targets of survey were manufacturers, such as exporters, overseas enterprises, which took advantages of global logistics service from service providers. The logistics outsourcing factors were derived from the former studies and pilot study.
데이터처리
In the model of this study, a factor analysis was performed to identify the correlation between factors affecting the use of global logistics outsourcing of manufacturers. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted for the general judgment of reliability and validity, with the Varimax rotation method used for the factor analysis.
This paper is based on an literature review and an empirical study. To verify this study used the structural equation model(SEM) and conducted statistical analysis by using SPSS 15.0 and Lisrel 8.30.
이론/모형
In the model of this study, a factor analysis was performed to identify the correlation between factors affecting the use of global logistics outsourcing of manufacturers. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted for the general judgment of reliability and validity, with the Varimax rotation method used for the factor analysis. A theoretical analysis generated eight factors of the use of global logistics outsourcing.
For additional analysis method, Duncan's multiple range test was used.
The logistics outsourcing factors were derived from the former studies and pilot study. For verification this study used the structural equation model(SEM) and conducted statistical analysis by using SPSS 15.0 and Lisrel 8.30. The questionnaire was distributed with a total of 400 copies for 2 months from April to May in 2008, among which 165 copies (41.
성능/효과
Analysis results of corporate characteristics based on contract term showed differences of average by type in logistics ratio, product & organization feature, and uncertainty; however, only characteristics of product or organization showed statistically significant differences with p value of 0.099, and no statistically significant differences were found in logistics cost and uncertainty.
Out of the eight factors, CEO will, product competition, and market entry were included in corporate strategy factors, weight of logistics cost, characteristics of products and the organization, and uncertainty in corporate characteristics, and customers' demands and competition environment in environmental factors, to constitute the factors of the use of global logistics outsourcing.
When analysis of differences in outsourcing based on contract term was conducted, the results found that first, in order for product competition from the perspective of corporate strategy, establishing a long term relationship between shipper and logistics company is more important; and no other suggestions based on contract term was found in market entry. Second, from the perspective of corporate characteristics, it was found that product and organization characteristics is perceived as more important when contract term with logistics business is longer. third, from the environmental perspective, customer demand is perceived as more important when a long term relationship exists.
Datamonitor(2003) investigated the factors American corporations consider when using logistics outsourcing with shippers as the subjects. The results showed that the primary factors considered include geographical coverage, service portfolio, price, flexibility, and customer service. However, the results of study conducted in Korea revealed that outsourcing is used with the respect of fixed costs, labor cost and facility management costs.
When differences in environment based on contract term was analyzed, results showed average differences for each type in financial environment, but as for statistical significance, the value of customer demands was 0.0000 showing significant differences; and it was found that financial environment does not have statistically significant differences.
Second, from the perspective of corporate characteristics, it was found that product and organization characteristics is perceived as more important when contract term with logistics business is longer. third, from the environmental perspective, customer demand is perceived as more important when a long term relationship exists.
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