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NTIS 바로가기아동간호학회지 = Korean journal of child health nursing, v.16 no.4, 2010년, pp.297 - 303
이혜순 (동서대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of self-differentiation, family function and mental health among adolescents. Methods: The data were collected from 967 adolescents and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson correlation coeffi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
청소년기는 무슨 시기인가? | 청소년기는 변환기(transitional period)라는 속성으로 인해 심리적 변화가 많을 뿐 아니라 성취해야 할 발달 과제가 많으므로 심리적으로 불안정하여 정신건강 면에서 취약한 시기이다 (Jeong & Kim, 2001). 국내 청소년의 우울감은 2005년 29. | |
정신건강을 증진시킬 수도 있고 정신질환으로 발전할 수도 있게 만드는 요인들 중에 자아분화 수준이 있는데 여기서 말하는 자아분화는 무엇인가? | 자아분화는 미분화된 가족자아군(family ego mass)에서 자신을 분리, 독립시켜 정체감을 형성하고, 충동적 사고와 행동 에서 벗어나는 것으로(Nichols & Schwartz, 1991), 가족의 지지를 많이 받은 청소년일수록 자아분화 수준이 높아 갈등 상황을 합리적으로 해결하고 환경 적응력이 높아 스트레스에 효율 적으로 대처한다(Bowen, 1978). 반면 가족의 역기능은 개인의 자아분화를 방해하여 낮은 자아분화 수준은 외부세계를 지각 하는 데 객관성이 결여되어 충동에 따라 행동함으로써 강박증, 우울, 불안 등과 같은 정신건강 문제를 유발한다(Je, 1989). | |
우리나라 청소년의 정신건강 문제가 심각함을 알 수 있는 지표는 무엇인가? | 9% 보다 높은 것으로 나타났다(Mnistry for Health Welfare and Family Affairs [MHWFA], 2008). 국내 청소년 2,664명 대상 연구에서도 35.8%인 1/3 이상이 정신건강에 문제가 있는 것으로 나타나(Seoul Child Young People Mental Health Center, 2006), 우리나라 청소년의 정신건강 문제가 심각함을 알 수 있다. 정신건강이란 정서적으로 안녕하고 갈등 상황을 해결 하며 합리적인 결정과 수행, 환경적 스트레스와 내적 압력에 대처하는 일관된 능력으로(Wetzler, 1989), 청소년기에 발생하는 정신건강 문제는 대부분 성인기에도 지속되기 때문에 예방과 관리가 필요하다(Ringeisen, Casanueva, Urato, & Stam baugh, 2009). |
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