초록

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대개의 수학교실에서 교사는 자신의 수학 신념에 바탕을 두고 학생들에게 수학을 어떻게 가르칠 것인지를 결정하게 된다. 교사의 수학 신념은 과거의 다양한 수학에 대한 경험으로부터 만들어지기에 초등예비교사의 수학 신념은 교육실습을 통해 유의미한 변화가 있을 것이라 예상할 수 있다. 따라서 초등예비교사들의 수학에 관한 신념이 교육실습 전?후로 어떻게 변화되어 가는지 분석해 보고, 나아가 이들의 수학에 관한 신념 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인을 찾아보았다. 초등예비교사들을 대상으로 한 교육실습 전과 후의 설문조사 및 소수 대상자들을 교육실습 과정에서 관찰조사 한 결과, 교육실습은 예비교사들의 수학 신념 변화에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 그들이 지닌 신념에 따라 수업의 방향이 달라지고, 지도교사나 수업에서의 성공과 실패 요인 등이 신념 변화에 큰 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 이 연구는 위의 결과를 바탕으로 교육실습 과정에서 초등예비교사들의 수학 신념 변화에 대한 논의 및 제언을 담고 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the effect of mathematics teaching experience during the teaching practicum on pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs about mathematics. The conclusions drawn from the entire research were, as follow: First, it can be said that mathematics t...

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the effect of mathematics teaching experience during the teaching practicum on pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs about mathematics. The conclusions drawn from the entire research were, as follow: First, it can be said that mathematics teaching experience during the teaching practicum has a significant effect on the change of pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs about mathematics. Specifically, the teaching experience during the teaching practicum has statistically significantly negative effects(p=.05) on pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs about the teaching mathematics. Second, the factors which help pre-service elementary teachers the most in preparing for mathematics classes are collaborating teachers in charge of supervising them, the teacher's guidebook and materials acquired from the Internet. Third, pre-service elementary teachers are well aware of the importance of understanding students and emphasize concrete manipulative activities, but experience lots of failures due to difficulty of drawing students' attention. Fourth, collaborating teachers do not play a significant role in helping pre-service elementary teachers develop and change their beliefs about mathematics positively. The advise given by collaborating teachers to pre-service elementary teachers is mostly about simple techniques of managing the classroom. So, collaborating teachers do not affect significantly and positively on the change of pre-service elementary teachers' beliefs. Fifth, regardless of their belief tendency, pre-service elementary teachers teach more confidently and feel more satisfactory when they prepared for classes more thoughtfully and understanded students more deeply.

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