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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.23 no.2, 2011년, pp.146 - 159
전해옥 (청주대학교 간호학과) , 김옥수 (이화여자대학교 간호과학부)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the internet based coaching program for obesity management on weight control related knowledge, self-efficacy, eating habits, physical activity and obesity related physiological indexes in hypertensive patients. Methods: The study ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
고혈압의 원인에는 무엇이 있는가? | 8%로 전체 사망원인중 각각 2위와 3위를 차지하고 있는데, 고혈압은 이러한 질환의 주요 위험요인이면서, 전체 사망원인의 9위를 차지하는 질환이다(Korean National Statistical Office, 2008). 고혈압의 원인으로 유전, 연령, 비만, 과다한 염분의 섭취, 칼슘과 마그네슘 섭취 부족, 운동 부족 및 스트레스 등이 알려져 있는데, 이러한 위험요인의 관리와 같은 비약물요법이 심장질환, 뇌졸중의 예방에 효과가 있어(Panagiotakos et al., 2005), 고혈압 치료를 위해 반드시 선행되어야 한다. | |
비만이 유발할 수 있는 질병은 무엇이 있는가? | 비만은 고혈압뿐만 아니라, 당뇨병, 심혈관질환, 골관절염, 암과 같은 만성질환의 주요위험 요인이며(World Health Organization[WHO], 2010), 심박출량 증가로 인한 심장 운동 부하 증가 및 말초혈관의 저항성을 증가시켜 혈압 상승을 유발하기 때문에(Wald, Sparrow, Landsberg, Yonung, & Weiss, 1996), 고혈압 환자에게 비만은 반드시 조절되어야 한다. 고혈압 환자가 체중을 줄이는 것은 혈압을 낮추는 효과가 있으며, 식이조절을 통한 체중 감소는 약물요법만을 적용했을 때 보다 혈압을 낮추는데 효과적이다(Horvath et al. | |
Eating Self-Efficacy Scale이란 무엇인가? | 식이효능감 측정도구는 Glynn과 Ruderman (1986)이 개발한 Eating Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES)을 번역, 역번역하여 사용하였다. 이 도구는 부정적인 감정의 영향 하에서의식이조절과 사회적인 상황에서의 식이조절의 대처 능력에 대한 자심감을 측정하기 위한 도구이다. 총 25문항으로 구성되어 있으며 식이 조절에 ‘전혀 어려움이 없다’ 1점에서‘매우 많은 어려움이 있다’ 7점까지 7점 척도로 되어 있으며 가능한 점수는 25~175점이다. |
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