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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.23 no.4, 2011년, pp.351 - 362
이영희 (관동대학교 간호학과) , 최미경 (관동대학교 간호학과)
Purpose: This study was designed to examine fear of falling, depression, physical fitness, and physical activity and further to identify the factors that predict physical activity among community dwelling elders. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. Participants were 153 com...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
운동이란 무엇입니까? | 신체활동은 골격근을 사용하여 에너지를 소비하는 신체적 움직임이며, 운동은 한 가지 이상의 체력(fitness)을 증진시키기 위한 반복적인 신체적 움직임으로 계획된 구조화된 신체활동이다(American College of Sport Medicine[ACSM], 2006). 적절한 신체활동은 이환율 및 사망률을 감소시킬 뿐 아니라, 의료비와 건강관리 비용을 절감시키는 효과도 있다. | |
규칙적인 신체활동의 장점은 무엇입니까? | 빠르게 진행되고 있는 고령화와 더불어 건강수명 연장과 일상생활에서의 체력유지 및 노화예방을 위한 신체활동의 역할이 주목을 받고 있다. 규칙적인 신체활동은 기능적 능력을 보존하여 노후의 독립성을 연장시키고, 의학적 장애를 일으키는 위험요인들을 감소시키며 신진대사에 필요한 에너지균형을 유지시킨다(Chodzko-Zajko et al., 2009). 노인의 신체활동은 신체기능과 더불어 인지, 정서기능을 증진시키며, 또한 사회적 네트워크를 유지하여 심리적 건강과 안녕감에 영향을 주고 삶의 질을 향상시킨다(Rejeski & Mihalko, 2001)고 한다. | |
노인에서의 신체활동 정도는 어떠합니까? | , 2010)으로 보고하고 있다. 그러나 노인들은 규칙적인 신체활동을 하지 않는 집단으로 보고되어 왔으며, 나이가 들수록 적절한 수준의 신체활동에 참여하는 것은 감소한다(Browning, Sims, Kendig, & Teshuva, 2009). |
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