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NTIS 바로가기한국전문물리치료학회지 = Physical Therapy Korea, v.18 no.2, 2011년, pp.18 - 26
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a task-oriented approach on weight-bearing distribution and muscular activities of the paretic leg during sit-to-stand movement in 18 chronic stroke patients. Both groups were received neurodevelopmental treatment for 30 min/day and then th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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일어서기 동작 중 엉덩이 떼기 시기가 뇌졸중 환자에게 낙상 위험을 높이는 동작일 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 안정적으로 일어서기 동작을 수행하기 위해서는 충분한 관절회전력, 좁아진 지지면(두발)에 압력중심을 안정적으로 이동시키는 능력, 그리고 환경에 따라 일어나는 전략을 수정하는 능력이 필요하다(Shumway-Cook과 Woollacott, 2007). 특히 일어서기 동작 중 엉덩이 떼기 시기는 등근육과 엉덩관절 폄근을 이용하여 굽힘모멘트를 조절하면서 좁은 지지지면으로 압력중심을 이동시켜는 시기로서 신체 평형을 유지하기가 매우 어렵다(Schultz 등, 1992). 따라서 노인뿐만 아니라 뇌졸중 환자에서 낙상위험을 높이는 동작일 수 있다(Riley 등, 1997). | |
안정적으로 일어서기 동작을 수행하기 위해서는 무엇이 필요한가? | 안정적으로 일어서기 동작을 수행하기 위해서는 충분한 관절회전력, 좁아진 지지면(두발)에 압력중심을 안정적으로 이동시키는 능력, 그리고 환경에 따라 일어나는 전략을 수정하는 능력이 필요하다(Shumway-Cook과 Woollacott, 2007). 특히 일어서기 동작 중 엉덩이 떼기 시기는 등근육과 엉덩관절 폄근을 이용하여 굽힘모멘트를 조절하면서 좁은 지지지면으로 압력중심을 이동시켜는 시기로서 신체 평형을 유지하기가 매우 어렵다(Schultz 등, 1992). | |
일어서기 동작에 대한 정량적 분석방법은 어떤것들이 있는가? | 일어서기 동작에 대한 정량적 분석방법에는 운동형상학(kinematics), 운동역학(kinetics), 그리고 근활성도와 근육수축시점을 알아보는 방법이 있다(Carr와 Shepherd, 2003). Cristina 등(2009)은 일어서기 동작을 분석하기 근전도분석(근육활성도와 수축개시)을 실시하였고, Brunt 등(2002)도 근활성도와 수직지면반발력을 통해 체중지지 비율을 분석하였다. |
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