[국내논문]21세기 기후 및 사회체제 변화와 관련하여 동아시아 수산활동에서 떠오르는 사안들 Emerging Issues of East Asian Fisheries in Conjunction with Changes in Climate and Social Systems in the 21st Century원문보기
2000년대 초반의 동아시아 수산활동을 기후변화와 사회경제적 개발과 연관하여 연구하였다. 세계 인구의 약 1/3이 동아시아 지역에 살고 있는데, 이들은 많은 수산물을 생산하고, 소비하며, 국제무역에 기여하고 있다. 지역적으로, 전지구적으로 진행되고 있는 기후변화와 더불어 해수의 온난화 및 산성화는 수산생물과 수산업에 심대한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 동아시아 지역의 잦은 태풍은 연안의 사회집단에 막대한 손실과 희생을 유발할 것이며, 이러한 환경의 변화속도는 우리가 효과적으로 대응하기에 벅찰 정도로 빠르게 진행 중이다. 과학적 활동은 기후변화의 상황에서 발생하는 문제점들을 찾아내고, 더 나아가 효과적인 해결책을 만들기 위한 기본 지침을 제공하여야 한다. 또한 수산관리 계획은 기후변화와 더불어 사회체제의 변화를 고려하여 수립되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 해역에서 공동과학연구를 추진하고, 수산자원을 보존하고 관리하는 국제적 공조체제를 구축하여야 한다는 제안은 매우 논리적이다.
2000년대 초반의 동아시아 수산활동을 기후변화와 사회경제적 개발과 연관하여 연구하였다. 세계 인구의 약 1/3이 동아시아 지역에 살고 있는데, 이들은 많은 수산물을 생산하고, 소비하며, 국제무역에 기여하고 있다. 지역적으로, 전지구적으로 진행되고 있는 기후변화와 더불어 해수의 온난화 및 산성화는 수산생물과 수산업에 심대한 영향을 미칠 것이다. 동아시아 지역의 잦은 태풍은 연안의 사회집단에 막대한 손실과 희생을 유발할 것이며, 이러한 환경의 변화속도는 우리가 효과적으로 대응하기에 벅찰 정도로 빠르게 진행 중이다. 과학적 활동은 기후변화의 상황에서 발생하는 문제점들을 찾아내고, 더 나아가 효과적인 해결책을 만들기 위한 기본 지침을 제공하여야 한다. 또한 수산관리 계획은 기후변화와 더불어 사회체제의 변화를 고려하여 수립되어야 한다. 그러므로 이 해역에서 공동과학연구를 추진하고, 수산자원을 보존하고 관리하는 국제적 공조체제를 구축하여야 한다는 제안은 매우 논리적이다.
The fisheries in East Asia are reviewed in conjunction with climate change and social-economic developments in the 20th century. About one third of the human population resides in this region, producing a large share of the world's fisheries products, consuming them, and contributing significantly t...
The fisheries in East Asia are reviewed in conjunction with climate change and social-economic developments in the 20th century. About one third of the human population resides in this region, producing a large share of the world's fisheries products, consuming them, and contributing significantly to the international trade of the products. Ongoing local and global climate changes, as well as ocean warming and acidification, are anticipated to have significant impacts on fisheries. Frequent typhoons have brought untold calamities and miseries to coastal communities. The rate of environmental change is outpacing our ability to respond effectively. The science must now move beyond identifying issues and toward providing sound bases for the development of innovative solutions, including effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Fisheries management plans must be made to consider both changes in climate and social systems. It seems logical that an international forum should be made available to coordinate scientific research, management, and conservation of the region's fishery resources.
The fisheries in East Asia are reviewed in conjunction with climate change and social-economic developments in the 20th century. About one third of the human population resides in this region, producing a large share of the world's fisheries products, consuming them, and contributing significantly to the international trade of the products. Ongoing local and global climate changes, as well as ocean warming and acidification, are anticipated to have significant impacts on fisheries. Frequent typhoons have brought untold calamities and miseries to coastal communities. The rate of environmental change is outpacing our ability to respond effectively. The science must now move beyond identifying issues and toward providing sound bases for the development of innovative solutions, including effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Fisheries management plans must be made to consider both changes in climate and social systems. It seems logical that an international forum should be made available to coordinate scientific research, management, and conservation of the region's fishery resources.
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문제 정의
Therefore, we need to explore conceptual, comparative, and governance issues to adapt to marine social-ecological systems and global changes. This paper aims to review the current status of fisheries in East Asia to identify the emerging issues in fisheries under changing climate and suggest some considerations for an efficient management of marine resources.
In this study, fishery information from East Asia was compared and analyzed in relation to some climatic characteristics and socio-economic status. National statistics and information on climate environments of East Asian countries were collected from the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and some websites.
As one of the new organization’s activities, we propose that an internationally coordinated project on “Climate Impact Studies on Seas of East Asia (CISSEA)” be initiated. The main objective of the study would be to determine offsetting effects of climate changes on LMRS in the Seas of East Asian and advise how to derive benefits for the fishermen. Studies on the negative effects of climate change are a common research theme research for oceans, but positive effects of climate change on the LMRs and the users of these resources must also exist, at least in spatial and time concepts.
가설 설정
3 million MT). The breakdown of all fisheries production, total capture, and aquaculture productions during the 2002 through 2006 periods by the EAS countries, is shown in Figure 2. China was clearly the dominant producer (17 million MT). The producers with the closest second amounts were Indonesia and Japan, roughly producing about 5 million MT each.
성능/효과
The country contributions of the 2006 capture and aquaculture productions are shown in Table 1. The production of China was dominant in capture fisheries and aquaculture, occupying 45% (17 million MT) and 83% (34 million MT) of the total EAS countries, respectively. Besides China, Indonesia (4.
후속연구
In this regard, we need to investigate the climatic change phenomena and their impacts on the fishery resources and ecosystems. Because ecosystem components from micro-organisms to apex species in ocean are vulnerable to rapid warming and acidification, the scientific efforts must be coordinated, and the research must be shared. We note, however, that the rate of environmental change is outpacing our ability to respond effectively.
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