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NTIS 바로가기한국콘텐츠학회논문지 = The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, v.11 no.4, 2011년, pp.253 - 262
이미숙 (연세대학교 대학원 언어병리학협동과정) , 김향희 (연세대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 및 재활의학연구소)
Cognitive-communicative disorders after traumatic brain injury(TBI) and right hemisphere damage(RHD) are different from other neurological disorders in nature. Therefore, it is not desirable to use aphasia tests in evaluating individuals with TBI or RHD. The aim of this study is to review assessment...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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외상성 뇌손상 환자의 인지-의사소통 능력을 평가 할 때 세심한 주의가 요구되는 이유는 무엇인가? | 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 인지-의사소통 능력은 다양한 인지 및 언어 영역에 대한 복합적인 고려가 필요하기 때문에 평가 시 세심한 주의가 요구된다. 주요 평가도구들을 분석한 결과, 인지 측면에서는 공통적으로 주의력, 기억력, 조직화 능력, 추론력, 문제해결력, 집행기능 등을 평가하며, 이들과 연계된 언어 수행력과 고차원적 언어 능력을 포괄하는 의사소통 능력의 평가를 강조하고 있다. | |
외상성 뇌손상은 무엇을 의미하는가? | 외상성 뇌손상은 외부적 충격에 의해 뇌가 손상되는 경우를 의미하는데, 이로 인해 의식(consciousness) 상태의 저하 또는 변화가 나타난다[1]. 따라서, 뇌혈관사고(cerebrovascular accident), 종양(tumor), 퇴행성 질환(degenerative disease), 말이집탈락 질환 (demyelinating disorder), 감염병(infectious disorder) 등으로 인한 신경학적 손상은 외상성 뇌손상에 해당되지 않는다. | |
외상성 뇌손상 환자가 인지-언어적 처리 상에 어려움을 겪는 이유는 무엇인가? | 단기기억(short-term memory) 혹은 작업기억(working memory)은 외상성 뇌손상 환자의 주요한 장애 영역에 해당하지는 않는다. 그러나, 뇌 손상 이전에 비해 용량 (capacity)이 제한됨으로써 효과적인 인지-언어적 처리 상에 어려움을 겪는다[5]. 뇌 손상 정도가 심할수록 장기기억(long-term memory)의 저하가 뚜렷이 나타나는데, 이로 인해 의미 처리나 정보의 조직화 능력이 떨어지고 회복 후에도 과거에 습득한 기초 지식을 회복하는 것이 쉽지 않다. |
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