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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, v.40 no.10, 2011년, pp.1417 - 1422
김경도 (부산대학교 체육학과) , 송영옥 (부산대학교 식품영양학과) , 백영호 (부산대학교 체육학과)
The effects of a 12-week weight reduction program applied to obese women at a community health center were studied. Middle aged women participated in the beginning of the program, but 34 persons finished the study (85% completion). Subjects practiced belly dancing three times a week for 60 minutes (...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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BMI 25 이상인 비만인의 질환 이환 가능성은 정상인에 비해 어떠한가? | 오늘날 경제 성장과 세계화로 인해 식생활이 서구화되고 운동 부족 및 과잉영양섭취 등으로 전 세계적으로 비만인구가 증가하는 추세이다(1,2). 한국인 국민건강영양조사 보고 서에서 BMI 25 이상인 비만인의 질환 이환 가능성은 정상인에 비해 당뇨병 2배, 고혈압 1.5배, 대장암·신장암 1.3배, 전립 선암 1.5배, 갑상선암․흑색종은 2배 높다고 하였으며, BMI 30 이상의 고도 비만인의 경우에는 정상인에 비해 당뇨병 5배, 고혈압 2.5배까지 증가하여 비만도가 높을수록 만성질환 발병의 위험도가 높다고 하였다(3). | |
비만의 치료방법 중 식이조절을 극단적으로 시행하면 어떤 문제점이 있는가? | 이러한 비만의 치료방법에는 약물치료, 운동요법, 행동수정 요법 그리고 식사요법 등이 있다. 식이요법 중 단식이나 절식 등의 극단적인 식이조절은 일시적으로 체중을 감량하는 효과는 있으나 필수영양소의 섭취가 제한되어 건강을 해칠수 있기 때문에 올바른 식시요법에 대한 이해가 중요하고, 이러한 식사요법을 운동과 병행하였을 때 체중 조절 효과는 더욱 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다(5). | |
비만은 어떤 질환을 유발시키는가? | 5배까지 증가하여 비만도가 높을수록 만성질환 발병의 위험도가 높다고 하였다(3). 따라서 비만은 동맥 경화, 뇌졸중, 고지혈증 등의 심혈관계 질환을 유발시킬 뿐만 아니라 악화시키는 원인으로 반드시 치료되어져야 하는 만성대사성질환으로 보고되고 있다(4). 2008년 한국인 사망 원인 통계자료에 의하면 암, 뇌혈관 질환과 심장질환으로 인한 사망률은 전체 사망 원인의 48. |
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