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NTIS 바로가기한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.51 no.4, 2012년, pp.317 - 323
이철민 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과) , 권태성 (국립산림과학원 산림생태연구과)
Fragmented urban forests, as green islands within urban area, are the primary habitats for a vast number of different organisms inhabiting large cities. The areas of the urban forests are usually small, and hence, the proportion of the forest edge is relatively high. It is therefore expected that ov...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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도시지역의 확대는 어떤 문제를 초래하는가? | , 2012). 도시지역의 확대는 다른 생물들의 생존에 적합한 서식처를 감소시켜 생물다양성의 감소를 초래한다(McKinney, 2002; Lee and Ishii, 2009). 따라서, 도시지역에 있으면서 다양한 서식처를 유지하고 있는 도시숲은 생물다양성 보존을 위해 중요성이 증가하고 있다(Imai, 1998; Cornelis and Hermy, 2004). | |
나비가 육상생태계의 지표생물로 적합한 이유는? | , 2009). 나비는 조사가 쉽고 다양성이 높으며 생활사가 잘 알려져 있으며, 환경변화에 민감하기 때문에 육상생태계의 지표생물로 적합하다(Parmesan et al., 1999; Honda and Kato, 2005; Kwon et al. | |
어떤 현상을 관찰하기 위해 전형적인 도시숲인 홍릉숲에서 나비를 조사하는가? | 서울 도심에 있는 많은 도시숲은 주변의 산림과는 분리되어 일종의 녹색섬의 상태로 존재한다. 도시숲에 서식하는 곤충들의 경우에는 다양성이 섬 효과(격리 효과)로 인해 연속된 산림에 비해 낮을 것이고 (MacArthur and Wilson, 1967; Fujita et al., 2008), 임연부의 비율이 높아지기 때문에 산림성 종은 줄어들고 초지성 종이나 임연부에 사는 종들은 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 그리고 좁은 서식면적으로 인해 서식범위가 좁은 특수종(Specialist species) 보다는 서식범위가 넓은 일반종(Generalist species)의 비율이 높아질 것으로 예상된다. 이처럼 예상되는 현상들을 확인하기 위해 전형적인 도시숲인 홍릉숲에서 나비를 조사하였다. |
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