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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.24 no.6, 2012년, pp.569 - 579
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between drug dosage calculation error prevention competence and medication safety organizational climate. Methods: We surveyed 207 nurses from 15 hospitals. An assessment survey was designed to assess the medication safety organi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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투약오류란 무엇인가? | 1999년 미국 의학연구소(Institute Of Medicine, IOM)에서 ‘병원에서의 오류를 통해 한해 최대 98,000여명의 환자가 사망한다’고 보고한(Kohn, Corriagan, & Donaldson, 1999) 이후 전 세계적으로 환자안전이 주목받기 시작하였고, 발생빈도가 높은 투약안전은 더 많은 관심을 받게 되었다. 투약오류란 의사의 처방, 약사의 조제, 간호사의 투약적용 시 발생하는 오류로, 미국의 투약오류보고 시스템인 MEDMARX의 보고내용분석에 따르면 부적절한 용량으로 인한 오류가 22.9%로 비교적 높은 빈도를 보였다(Rinke, Shore, Morlock, Hicks, & Miller, 2007). | |
조직풍토란 무엇인가? | 조직요인 중환자안전에 대한 조직풍토는 환자안전문화의 수준을 나타내주는 지표이다(Flin, 2007). 조직풍토라는 말은 조직문화와 혼용되고 있지만, 조직문화보다 다면적이고 실무중심적인 현상을 말한다(Singer et al., 2007). | |
안전한 조직풍토를 조성하는것이 투약오류를 낮추는데 도움이 될것이라는 근거는 무엇인가? | 조직풍토가 경직되어 있는 경우 환자안전과 관련된 문제가 발생했을 때 대처가 유연하지 못하며 오류재발을 예방하지 못할 가능성이 큰 것으로 알려져 있다(Vogelsmeier, Scott-Cawiezell, & Pepper, 2011). 최근 13개월 동안 조직구성원의 의사소통과 협력을 향상시키는 팀훈련 프로그램을 적용한 후 환자안전보고 결과를 분석한 Deering 등(2011)의 연구에서 중재 전 94건이던 의사소통 관련오류 및 투약오류가 59건으로 줄어든 것으로 나타나, 투약 안전을 위한 우선적인 덕목은 병원조직의 안전풍토를 구축하는 것이라 볼 수 있었다. |
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