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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.30 no.5 = no.119, 2012년, pp.17 - 27
조희금 (대구대학교 가정복지학과) , 민하영 (대구가톨릭대학교 아동학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate relations among father attachment/mother attachment, self-competence and ego-resiliency in school aged children. Path analysis was utilized to examine relations among variables. The subjects were 701 school children attended in elementary schools in Daegu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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학교환경이라는 공식적 사회생활이 시작되면서 학령기 아동은 무엇을 경험하는가? | 학교환경이라는 공식적 사회생활이 시작되면서 학령기 아동은 학업문제, 친구문제 등 다양한 원천으로부터 크고 작은 스트레스를 경험한다. 이러한 스트레스는 심리 사회적 부적응 및 신체적 질병의 주요 원인으로 설명되고(Grant et al. | |
자아탄력성이란 무엇인가? | 스트레스에 대한 대처역량 강화와 관련하여 아동의 자아 탄력성은 매우 유용한 개인 내적 자원으로 고려될 수 있다(Rutter, 1993; Garmezy, 1996; Luther, Cicchetti & Becker, 2000; Norman, 2000; Mastern, 2001). 자아탄력성이란 스트레스 환경에서 환경적 요구에 융통적으로 적응하거나 문제해결을 위해 효율적으로 대처하는 능력(Block & Kremen, 1996)을 말한다. 일반적으로 ‘탄력성(resilience)’은 용수철이 지니는 복원력을 나타낼 때 사용한다. | |
부모와의 관계에서 양질의 애착을 발달시킨 경우, 보다 높은 자아탄력성이 나타날 수 있는 근거는? | 일반적으로 자아탄력성은 가정 내 부모-자녀간 관계에 영향받는 것으로 알려져 있다. 특히 부모와의 안정된 애착은 높은 자아탄력성을 갖는데 기여하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Sroufe, Carlson, & Schulman, 1993; Lee & Park, 2002; Kwan, 2006; Ahn, Oh, & Kim, 2011; Na & Ahn, 2011). 부모와의 애착이 자아탄력성에 영향을 미치는 것은 생애 초기 부모와의 관계에서 형성되는 정서적 유대감이 환경에 대한 안전감(safety)과 신뢰감(trust)을 갖게 하는 토대가 되기 때문이다. 애착으로 인한 안전감과 신뢰감은 직면하는 환경이 비록 낯설고 어렵다하더라도 융통성있고 유연하게 대처하게 만드는 정서적 자원이 된다. 따라서 부모와의 관계에서 양질의 애착을 발달시킨 경우 보다 높은 자아탄력성이 나타날 수 있다. |
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