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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.7 no.4, 2012년, pp.411 - 421
문성준 (전북대병원 재활의학과) , 김용욱 (전주대학교 물리치료학과) , 김태호 (대구대학교 물리치료학과)
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of balance rehabilitation training with the visual cue deprivation on gait function in stroke patients in comparison with balance training without the visual cue deprivation. METHODS: Twenty two stroke patients participated in this stu...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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뇌졸중 이후 편마비 환자의 보행 장애를 회복시키는 훈련에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 최근 뇌졸중 환자의 균형과 보행 장애를 회복시키는 훈련에는 신경발달 접근, 트레드밀과 움직임 판(moving plate)을 이용한 체중지지, 특정 과제, 시각적 되먹임, 시각적 정보 차단 등이 알려져 있다(Barclay-Goddard 등, 2004; Duncan 등, 2011; Smania 등, 2008; Srivastava 등, 2009; Van Peppen 등, 2006). 그 중에 가장 일반적으로 적용되는 신경 촉진 기술(neurofascilitation techniques)과 보바스 개념(bobath concept)의 접근 방법은 신경생리학적 성숙에 기초하여 널리 사용되고 있으나 서있을 때 균형의 회복을 목표로 하기 보다는 정상 근 긴장도의 회복을 통한 반사억제 기술로 병적 움직임 패턴을 수정하는 치료로 알려져 있다(Bonan 등, 2004b). | |
편마비 환자들의 낙상 위험을 높이는 요소들은 무엇인가? | 편마비 환자들은 균형 장애로 인해 낙상의 위험도가 높으며, 재활기간이 길고, 일상으로의 복귀도 늦어진다(Perennou 등, 2005; Teasell 등, 2002; Tutuarima 등, 1997). 편마비 환자들의 낙상 위험을 높이는 요소들은 정신장애(mental disorders), 요실금(urinary incontinence), 운동손상(motor impairment), 시 공간 무시(visuospatial neglect), 자세불안정(postural instability) 등 이다(Nyberg와 Gustafson, 1997; Tutuarima 등, 1997). 낙상은 심각한 합병증을 초래할 수 있는데 가장 주요한 합병증은 낙상에 대한 두려움으로 인한 정신장애와 활동의 제한이다. | |
낙상이 초래할 수 있는 심각한 합병증은 무엇인가? | 편마비 환자들의 낙상 위험을 높이는 요소들은 정신장애(mental disorders), 요실금(urinary incontinence), 운동손상(motor impairment), 시 공간 무시(visuospatial neglect), 자세불안정(postural instability) 등 이다(Nyberg와 Gustafson, 1997; Tutuarima 등, 1997). 낙상은 심각한 합병증을 초래할 수 있는데 가장 주요한 합병증은 낙상에 대한 두려움으로 인한 정신장애와 활동의 제한이다. 이로 인해 스스로 할 수 있는 일이 제한되고, 보호자의 도움에 의존하여 삶의 질이 저하된다. |
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