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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.13 no.4, 2012년, pp.1728 - 1738
The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of occupational therapists' burn-out, professional self-concept, and self-efficacy and also their socio-demographic characteristics and to verify the effects of professional self-concept and self-efficacy on their burn-out. The subjects of this sur...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Spencer는 자기효능감이 높은 구성원이 어떠한 경향을 나타낸다고 하였는가? | 즉, 자기효능감이란 어떤 행동이나 행위를 수행할 수 있다는 자신의 능력에 대한 신념으로 스스로를 어려움에 잘 직면하게 하며, 스트레스를 보다 잘 견뎌내게 한다[29]. Spencer[30]는 자기효능감이 높은 구성원의 경우, 그렇지 않은 구성원에 비하여 자신이 수행하는 직무에 대하여 스트레스를 덜 보고하였다고 하였다. Leither[31]는 자기효능감 수준이 높은 개인은 보다 문제 지향적 대처전략을 추구하는 경향이 있으며, 자기효능감 수준이 낮은 개인은 스트레스를 대처하기 위해서 보다 감정적 방안을 추구한다고 하였다. | |
소진은 정서적 소모, 감소된 개인의 성취감, 비인격화로 세 가지 상황을 포함하는 복합적 증후군인데, 이들은 각각 무엇을 의미하는가? | 소진(burnout)은 사람을 대상으로 장기간 서비스를 제공하는 직업인에게서 올 수 있는 일과 관련된 일련의 경험으로 정서적 소모, 감소된 개인의 성취감, 그리고 비인격화의 세 가지 상황을 포함하는 복합적 증후군이다[8]. 정서적 소모는 업무나 인간관계에서 스트레스로 고민하며 의욕을 잃은 탈진상태이며[9], 비인격화는 대상자를 돌보거나 교육할 때 비인격적으로 대하고 냉담해지는 것으로 정서적 소모를 극복하기 위한 다른 물리적 방안이 존재하지 않을 경우 심리적 대응으로 발현된다[10]. 개인적 성취감 감소는 정서적 소모와 비인격화가 장기화될 때 자신이 조직에서 더 이상 필요한 존재가 아니라는 사실을 지각하면서 자아성취감이 결여됨을 의미한다[11]. 소진이 진행되면 의료적 치료가 필요한 환자를 하나의 인격체가 아니라 해결해야 할 문제의 대상으로 보고 환자뿐 아니라 치료사, 자신조차 비인간화되어 신체적 문제뿐 아니라 정서적인 절망감과 무력감을 느끼고 일과 타인, 자신에 대해 부정적인 태도를 취함으로써 의료서비스의 질이 급격하게 저하되게 된다[12]. | |
소진은 무엇인가? | 소진(burnout)은 사람을 대상으로 장기간 서비스를 제공하는 직업인에게서 올 수 있는 일과 관련된 일련의 경험으로 정서적 소모, 감소된 개인의 성취감, 그리고 비인격화의 세 가지 상황을 포함하는 복합적 증후군이다[8]. 정서적 소모는 업무나 인간관계에서 스트레스로 고민하며 의욕을 잃은 탈진상태이며[9], 비인격화는 대상자를 돌보거나 교육할 때 비인격적으로 대하고 냉담해지는 것으로 정서적 소모를 극복하기 위한 다른 물리적 방안이 존재하지 않을 경우 심리적 대응으로 발현된다[10]. |
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