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NTIS 바로가기한국콘텐츠학회논문지 = The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, v.12 no.5, 2012년, pp.280 - 292
이미숙 (연세대학교 대학원 언어병리학협동과정) , 김향희 (연세대학교 의과대학 재활의학교실 및 재활의학연구소)
Cognitive-pragmatic language ability decreases during the normal aging process. Evaluating the ability might be useful in testing predicting cognitive level and diseases such as dementia. The aim of this study is to analyze various assessment protocols for normal aging, and evaluate the content vali...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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노년층의 인지-화용언어 능력을 평가하는 것은 무엇에 도움이 되는가? | 인간의 인지-화용언어 능력은 일반적으로 연령이 증가함에 따라 저하된다. 노년층의 인지-화용언어 능력을 평가하는 것은 인지 기능이나 치매 등 관련 질병들에 대한 예측에 도움이 된다. 본 연구에서는 노년층의 인지-화용언어 능력을 평가하기 위한 기존의 도구들을 분석하고, 현재 저자들이 연구 개발 중인 평가영역 및 문항들에 대한 내용타당도(content validity)를 검증하고자 하였다. | |
노년층의 인지-화용언어 능력을 평가할 때 고려해야 할 주요 영역들에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 노년층의 인지-화용언어 능력을 평가할 때 고려해야할 주요 영역들은 주의력, 기억력, 조직화 능력, 추론력, 문제해결력, 집행기능, 화용언어 등이다. 이들을 구체적 으로 살펴보면 아래와 같다. | |
추론력을 많이 요구하는 과제일수록 노년층이 수행에 있어 큰 저하를 보이는 이유는? | 추론력은 증거를 기반으로 한 사고나 추론, 결론의 유추, 논리적인 분석 등과 관련된 능력으로, 연역적 및 귀납적 추론, 수렴적 및 확산적 사고 등을 포함한다. 노년층은 인지적 처리속도가 저하되기 때문에 추론 능력을 많이 요구하는 과제일수록 수행력에 큰 저하를 보인다[17]. 연령과 관련된 주요 변인들로는 이해능력, 속도, 전략, 작업기억 등이 있다[18]. |
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