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NTIS 바로가기大韓韓醫學會誌 = Journal of Korean Oriental Medicine, v.33 no.1, 2012년, pp.24 - 41
김슬기 (한국한의학연구원 침구경락연구그룹) , 이상훈 (한국한의학연구원 침구경락연구그룹) , 서현주 (조선대학교 의과대학 간호학과) , 백승민 (한국한의학연구원 침구경락연구그룹) , 최선미 (한국한의학연구원 침구경락연구그룹)
Objectives: This study reviewed research trends concerning the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use and to suggest future research directions appropriate to medical circumstances in Korea. Methods: We searched for surveys of CAM use in 8 databases including 6 Korean databas...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내 보완대체의학에 대한 실태조사 92건을 중심으로 연구 동향을 분석한 결과는 어떠한가? | 1. 보완대체의학의 연구주체는 의사 및 간호사 등이 대다수를 차지하였으며 연구대상은 만성및 중증질환에서 다양한 질환으로 변화하는 추세를 나타내었다. 2. 보완대체의학의 용어는 2003년 이후 보완대체 의학으로 완전히 통일되었으나 실제 사용된 정의는 55.4%에서 “주류의학외의 모든 의료” 형태의 포괄적 정의를 사용하였으며 분류기준에있어서는 자의적 기준이 전체의 60%를 차지하였다. 3. 보완대체의학과 한의학과의 구분에서는 치료 방법의 예를 들어 한의학을 정의한 경우가 15편으로 가장 많았으며 학문특성 및 시술 주체에 따라 구분되었으나 실제 요법의 구분에 있어서는 한의학에 포함될 수 있는 경계요법이다수 확인되었다. | |
보완대체의학은 언제부터 관심을 받아오기 시작하였는가? | 보완대체의학(Complementary and Alternative Medicine, CAM)은 1992년 NIH(National Institutes of Health)에서 OAM(The Office of Alternative Medicine)을 신설한 이후 각국 보건당국 및 의학계의 관심을 받기 시작하였다1). 최근에는 미국인구의 38%2), 영국인구의 46%3), 호주인구의 약 44%4)가 보완대체요법을 사용하는 것으로 조사되었으며 이러한 보완대체요법의 사용은 점차적으로 증가하는 추세이다. | |
보완대체의학에 포함된 것은? | 보완대체의학에는 마사지, 명상등의 심신중재요법과 식물요법, 민간요법 및 동종요법 등 다양한영역이 포함되는데 NCCAM(National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine)에서는 이러한 보완대체의학의 정의에 대해 “그 어떤 것도 정확하다고 할 수 없으며 주류의학(Conventional medicine) 의 일부로 여겨지지 않는 다양한 의료체계를 포괄하는 것”이라 하였으며 보완대체의학과 주류의학의경계 역시 매우 모호하며 끊임없이 진화, 변화하고 있다고 하였다5) 한의학은 서양의학에 비해 그 경계가 민간요법과 더욱 모호한데 오등6)은 이에 대해 “한국의 의료 제도는 삼국 시대에서부터 향약을 이용한 민간 의료의 지식보급에 적극적이었다.”고 하였으며 “동의보감의 탕액 편에서는 한글명을 함께 기록하여 약재를 쉽게 구할 수 있도록 하고 각개 병증에 대해서도 병증의 설명이 끝날 때마다 단방을 기술하여 민간 요법적 의미를 서술하였다. |
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